Αγία Σοφία, Αλεξάνδρα Γιάλλουρου

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? ???a S?f?a ?? ????te?t????? ???st?????µa t??
???sta?t????p????

• ??e???d?a G????????? ?2

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?? d?? p??t?? ?a?? t?? ???a? S?f?a?

• ???a????st??e t? 360 µ.?. ap? t?? a?t????t??a
  ???sta?t??? ?
• ?? 404 µ.?. p????????e µe???? ?atast??f? ap?
  p???a???
• ? a?t????t??a? Te?d?s??? ?' e??a?????e? t??
  a?a?atas?e?asµ??? ?a? t? 415 µ.?.
• ?a?? µe???? ?atast??f? t?? ?a?? ap? p???a???,
  ?at? t? St?s? t?? ???a t? 532 µ.?.

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???? ?a?? t?? ???a? S?f?a?
??a??? ?atas?e??? ? ?atas?e?? t?? ???a? S?f?a? ?e????se t? 532 µ.?., µe s??p? t?? a?t??at?stas? t?? ?aµ???? ?a?? ap? t? St?s? t?? ???a.
????????s? ?a? s?µas?a ? ???a S?f?a ???????????e t? 537 µ.?., e??a????st??e ap? t?? a?t????t??a ???st???a?? ? ?a? ?a????se t? ??s? t?? ???a?t???? ??t???at???a? st?? ?st???a.
???a?t??? ??t???at???a ? ???a S?f?a s?µß????e? t? d??aµ? ?a? t?? ep????? t?? ???a?t???? ??t???at???a? ?at? t? d????e?a t?? 6?? a???a e?? ?e?t?????se ap? t?? 6? ??? t?? 15? a???a ?? ???t?? t?? ????d???? ?????s?a?.
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? ???st???a??? ?a? ?? a???t??t??e?

• ???a S?f?a
• ? ???a S?f?a e??a? ??a ap? ta p?? eµß??µat???
  ?t???a t?? ???a?t???? a???te?t?????? p?? ?t?st??e
  ?at? t?? ep??? t?? ???st???a??? ?'.
• ????? t?? ???st???a???
• ? ???st???a??? ?' ???s?µ?p???se t?? ???a S?f?a
  ??a ?a e??s??se? t? d??aµ? ?a? t?? ep????? t??
  a?t???at???a? t??.
• ?a???t?µ?a st?? a???te?t?????
• ?? a???t??t??e? ??µ?t ?a? ?s?d???? ???s?µ?p???sa?
  ?a???t?µe? te?????? ?atas?e??? p?? ???a?a? t??
  a???te?t????? t?? ??sµ??.

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? ???a S?f?a p??? ap? t?? ???s? t??
???sta?t????p????. ? ????? ?atas?e??st??e µe
e?af??pet?e? ap? t? ??d? ?a? st?? ????f? ?ta?
t?p??et?µ???? ? µ??a? e??s?pt???? sta????
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1204 µ.?.? ???s? t?? ???sta?t????p???? ap? t???
Sta???f????? ?a? ? µetat??p? t?? ???a? S?f?a? se
?a?????? ?????s?a.
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1261 µ.?. ? epa?af??? t?? ???a? S?f?a? st??
????d??? ?????s?a µet? t?? a?a?at????? t?? p????
ap? t??? ???a?t?????.1453 µ.?. ? ???s? t??
???sta?t????p???? ap? t??? ???µa???? ?a? ?
µetat??p? t?? ???a? S?f?a? se t?aµ?.
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1453-1934 ? ???a S?f?a ?e?t????e? ?? t? ?????
t?aµ? t?? ???sta?t????p???? (?sta?µp???) µe
p??s???? µ??a??d?? ?a? ?s?aµ????
st???e???.1934 ?e d??ta?µa t?? ???staf? ?eµ??
?tat????, ? ???a S?f?a µetat??peta? se µ??se??.
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1985? ???a S?f?a a?a????sseta? µ??µe??
pa???sµ?a? ???????µ??? t?? UNESCO.
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2020?? ???????? s?µß????? t?? ep???ate?a?
ap?f?s?se ?t? ? ???s? t?? ???a? S?f?a? e?t?? ap?
t?aµ? ?ta? pa????µ?.
? p??ed??? ?et??p ?a??p ???t???? ap?fas??e? t??
epa?a?e?t?????a t?? ???a? S?f?a? ?? t?aµ?,
p???a???ta? d?e??e?? a?t?d??se??.
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?s?aµ???? ep???af??
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????te?t????? ?a? ?a???te?????? ?ept?µ??e?e?
H ?atas?e?? e??? µe????? tet??????? ?????, ?
?p???? s?µß????e? t?? G?, ?a??µµ???? µe ??a?
te??st?? t?????? ap? t??ß?a (p?? de? ?a????ta?)
?a? ? p??s???? st?? ?e?t???? a?t?? ???? d?? a??µa
se a?at??? ?a? d?s? p?? ?a??f???a? µe
teta?t?sfa???a ??a t?? d?µ??????a ep?µ?????
?????. G?a t?? µ??f? a?t? ???s?µ?p??????e ??a
s?st?µa d?µ?? ??a t? µet?ßas? ap? t?? t??????
st?? ??ß? µ?s? sfa?????? t???????.

• ?????? ?????????S????
• ??t?p?s?a??? ?e?t????? ???????
• ? ?e?t????? t?????? t?? ???a? S?f?a? ??e?
  d??µet?? 31 µ?t?a ?a? pe??µet???? t?? a??????ta?
  40 pa?????a. ? t?????? ?ta? a????? ?aµ???te???,
  d??ad? de? ?ta? ?µ?sfa???? ?a? ???? t??
  µe?a??te??? ???se?? p?? a?apt?ss??ta? de? ??te?e
  t? ?d?? t?? t? ß???? ?a? ?at???e?se µ?sa se 5
  ?????a ap? t?? ?atas?e?? t??. ?pa?as?ed??st??e
  ap? t?? ?s?d??? t?? ?e?te??, a????? t??
  p??????µe???, ? ?p???? e??e ?d? pe???e?, µe
  ????te?a t? ???t?? t??.

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St? ?atas?e?? t?? ????? ????? ???s?µ?p????e?
e?af??pet?e? ap? t? ??d? p?? f????? t?? ep???af?
?e????? ?????s?a? t?? ???sta?t????.
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• Sfa????? t?????a ? ???a S?f?a ?a???t?µ?se µe
  sfa????? t?????a, p?? st????a? t?? t????? se
  tet?????? ????. ? µ???d??, p??t?fa??? st??
  a???te?t?????, µ???a?e ta ß??? t?? t?????? se
  t?sse?a s?µe?a.
• ??t???de? ?? a?t???de? t?? ???a? S?f?a?
  ?atas?e??st??a? ??a ?a e??s??s??? ta a?epa???
  st????µata t?? t??????, p?? ?p??????sa?, e?? ??
  t????? t?? t???? t?p??et????a? pe?as?? p??? t?
  es?te???? ???? t?? p??t?p???a??? s?ed?asµ??.
• ?a ?pe??a ?a ?pe??a t?? ???a? S?f?a?, p??? ap?
  ta ???t? ?a? t?? es???????a, ?ta? p??sß?s?µa µ?s?
  spe???e?d?? ?e???µ???? ep?p?d?? st?? t?sse???
  ????e? t?? ?a??, a??? s?µe?a ???s?µ?p??e?ta? µ???
  ? ß??e??d?t??? ????a. ?p? e?e? pa?a????????sa? t?
  Te?a ?e?t?????a ?? e??e?e?? ?a? ? a?t????te??a,
  e?? t? ?µf???? st? ???t?? t?? d?t???? ?pe????
  p??a??? s?µß????e? t? ??s? t??.

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https//www.youtube.com/watch?vX9LNlRldW7Q
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?s?te???? d?a??sµ?s? ?a? µ?sa???

• ????s?a µ?sa???
• ?a µ?sa??? t?? ???a? S?f?a? e??a? p???s?a ?a?
  ?ept?µe??, ape????????ta? s?µa?t???? ???s?e?t????
  s?????.
• ???a?t??? t????
• ?a µ?sa??? a?t?p??s?pe???? t?? ????? t???? t??
  ß??a?t???? pe???d?? ?a? t?? p???s?a p???t?st???
  ???????µ??.
• T??s?e?t??? atµ?sfa??a
• ? pa???s?a t?? µ?sa???? e??s??e? t? ???s?e?t???
  atµ?sfa??a t?? ???a? S?f?a?, d?µ???????ta? ??a?
  µ??ad??? ???? p??se????.

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??????a??? ???a? S?f?a?
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S?µß???sµ?? ?a? ???s?e?t??? s?µas?a

• ???a S?f?a T??s?e?t??? s?µß???
• ? ???a S?f?a ap?t?p??e? t?? ???st?a???? p?st? ?a?
  e?f???e? t?? a???te?t????? µe?a??p??pe?a t??
  ep????.
• ?st????? S?µas?a
• O? ? µe?a??te?? e????s?a st?? ??sµ?, ? ???a S?f?a
  ??e? d?aµ??f?se? t?? ???s?e?t???? p?a?t???? ?a?
  t?? p???t?sµ??? ???????µ??.
• ?p????? st?? ???????e?
• ? s?µß???sµ?? t?? ???a? S?f?a? ?? ???s?e?t????
  ???t??? ep???ase p????? ???????e? ?at? t??
  d????e?a t?? a?????.

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?etat??p?? ?a? ???se?? st? p??asµa t?? ??????

• ????????? S? ????? ???? ??? ??OS? ??
  ?O?S????????????S
• ?etat??p? t?? ???a? S?f?a?
• ? ???a S?f?a µetat??p??e se t?aµ? t? 1453,
  ?e????? p?? ???a?e t? ???s? t?? µ??µe??? ?a? t??
  p???t?st??? t?? s?µas?a.
• ??a ep??? ??a t?? ???sta?t????p???
• ? µetat??p? s?µa?e t?? a??? µ?a? ??a? ep???? ??a
  t?? ???sta?t????p???, ep??e????ta? t??
  p???t?st??? ?a? ???s?e?t??? t?? ta?t?t?ta.

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?e???d?? ?? µ??se??

• ?etat??p? se ???se??
• ? ap?fas? t?? 1935 ?a µetat?ape? ? ???a S?f?a se
  µ??se?? a?a?????se t?? p???t?st??? t?? a??a.
• ?a???sµ?a ????t?st??? ???????µ??
• ? ???a S?f?a, ?? µ??µe?? pa???sµ?a? ???????µ???,
  p??se???e? e?at?µµ???a ep?s??pte? p?? ?a?µ?????
  t?? ?st???a t??.

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?????st??? ??????at?? ???a S?f?a e??a? ??a?
ap? t??? s?µa?t???te???? t????st?????
p?????sµ???.
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???e? a??a???

• ?e?t?????a ?? t?aµ?
• ? ???a S?f?a ??e? epa?a?e?t?????se? ?? t?aµ?,
  d?at????ta? t? ???s?e?t??? t?? ?e?t?????a e??
  e??a? a????t? ??a ep?s??pte?.
• ????t?st??? ???????µ??
• ? ???a S?f?a e??a? s?µß??? p???t?st????
  ???????µ??? ?a? a???te?t??????, p???a???ta?
  pa???sµ?? e?d?af???? ?a? s???t?se??.
• ?st????? s?µas?a
• ? ?st???a t?? ???a? S?f?a? e??a? p???s?a ?a?
  pe??p????, ep??e????ta? t? ???s?e?a ?a? t??
  p???t?sµ? st? d????e?a t?? a?????.

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? ep????? t?? ???a? S?f?a? st?? p???t?sµ?

• ????te?t????? ep?????
• ? ???a S?f?a ??e? d?aµ??f?se? t?? a???te?t?????
  p????? ?t????? ?at? t? d????e?a t?? a?????,
  e?s?µat????ta? µ??ad??? st???e?a p?? t?? ??????
  ?e????st?.
• ?a???te?????? a?af????
• ? t???? p?? ??e? ep??easte? ap? t?? ???a S?f?a
  pe???aµß??e? µ?sa???, a?????af?e? ?a? ???e?
  µ??f?? t????? p?? a?t??at?pt?????? t?? ???????µ??
  t??.
• ????t?st??? ta?t?t?ta
• ? ???????µ?? t?? ???a? S?f?a? e??a? e?s?µat?µ???
  st? s??????? p???t?st??? ta?t?t?ta, ep??e????ta?
  t?? ?st???a ?a? t?? t???? t?? pe??????.

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? ep????? t?? ???a? S?f?a? st?? t????

• ?p?d?as? t?? ???a? S?f?a?
• ? ???a S?f?a e??a? ??a a???te?t????? ?a?µa p??
  ??e? ep??e?se? p????? ???e? d?µ??. ? µ??ad??? t??
  a???te?t????? a?a??????eta? pa???sµ???.
• ?p?e ??aµ?
• ?? ?p?e ??aµ? st?? ???sta?t????p??? e??a? ??a ap?
  ta p?? eµß??µat??? pa?ade??µata µ??s???µa?????
  a???te?t?????? p?? ep??e?st??e ap? t?? ???a
  S?f?a.
• ?p?d?as? st? µ??s???µa???? a???te?t?????
• ?? a???te?t????? st?? t?? ???a? S?f?a? ??e?
  ep??e?se? t? µ??s???µa???? a???te?t????? se
  p????? ???e?, e?s?µat????ta? st???e?a t??.

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?????

• https//el.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE91CEB3CEAFC
  EB1_CEA3CEBFCF86CEAFCEB1_(CE9ACF89
  CEBDCF83CF84CEB1CEBDCF84CEB9CEBDCE
  BFCF8DCF80CEBFCEBBCEB7)
• https//www.fhw.gr/projects/agiasofia/arxitektonik
  os-sxediasmos.php
• https//www.hellenic-cosmos.gr/tholos-hagia-sophia
  
• https//www.romfea.gr/diafora/38062-agia-sofia-ti-
  allazei-me-ti-metatropi-tis-se-tzami
• https//elculture.gr/ta-monadika-psifidota-ke-i-ti
  chografies-tis-agia-sofias/
• https//el.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE9CCF80CEBBC
  EB5_CEA4CEB6CEB1CEBCCEAF