Understanding the Basics: An Overview of Kidney Disease - Hiranandani Hospital Kidney

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Understanding the Basics An Overview of Kidney
Disease - Hiranandani Hospital Kidney
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www.hiranandanihospital.org
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Introduction
Kidney disease, a condition that affects millions
worldwide, is often referred to as a silent
epidemic due to its subtle symptoms in the early
stages. Understanding the basics of kidney
disease is crucial for early detection and
effective management. In this blog post, we will
delve into the fundamental aspects of kidney
disease, exploring its causes, risk factors, and
the importance of proactive kidney health.
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The Basics of Kidney Disease
What Are the Kidneys and What Do They Do?
The kidneys, two bean-shaped organs located on
either side of the spine, play a vital role in
maintaining our overall health. They filter waste
products and excess fluids from the blood,
producing urine that is then excreted from the
body. Additionally, the kidneys help regulate
blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and the
production of red blood cells.
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Types of Kidney Disease

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
• CKD is a long-term condition where the kidneys
  gradually lose their function over time. It is
  often asymptomatic in the early stages, making
  regular check-ups crucial for early detection.
• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
• AKI is a sudden, rapid decline in kidney
  function, often caused by severe infections,
  dehydration, or medication side effects. Unlike
  CKD, AKI can be reversible with prompt treatment.

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Mental Health Presentation
Causes and Risk Factors

• Diabetes
• Diabetes is a leading cause of kidney disease.
  High blood sugar levels over time can damage the
  kidneys' filtering units.

• Genetics
• Some kidney diseases are hereditary, passing down
  through family generations.

• Age
• The risk of kidney disease increases with age,
  making regular screenings essential for older
  adults.

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
• Uncontrolled high blood pressure can strain the
  blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to kidney
  damage.

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Importance of Early Detection and Prevention
Detecting kidney disease in its early stages is
crucial for preventing further damage. Routine
screenings, especially for those with risk
factors like diabetes or hypertension, can aid in
the early diagnosis and management of the
condition. Lifestyle modifications, including a
healthy diet, regular exercise, and staying
hydrated, play a pivotal role in kidney disease
prevention.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the basics of kidney
disease empowers individuals to take proactive
steps in maintaining their kidney health. Regular
check-ups, awareness of risk factors, and
adopting a healthy lifestyle are key components
of preventing and managing kidney disease. Stay
tuned for future posts where we'll delve deeper
into specific aspects of kidney health and
provide practical tips for a kidney-friendly
lifestyle. Remember, knowledge is the first step
towards a healthier future.
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Contact Mental Health Support
Phone
022 25763322 / 3323
Email Address
wecare_at_hiranandanihospital.org
Powai, Mumbai - 400 076.
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