Explore the Cutting-Edge World of Liquid Nitrogen Containers and Liquid Oxygen Tanks - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Explore the Cutting-Edge World of Liquid Nitrogen Containers and Liquid Oxygen Tanks

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Cryogenic liquids are frequently used in research labs, and liquid nitrogen is one of them. The word “cryogenic” itself refers to very low temperatures; it is an extremely cold material. It should only be stored in well-ventilated areas, and hence impact resistant containers that can withstand extremely low temperatures should be used. Materials such as carbon steel, plastic and rubber become brittle at these temperatures, so stainless steel works the best over here. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Explore the Cutting-Edge World of Liquid Nitrogen Containers and Liquid Oxygen Tanks


1
Explore the Cutting-Edge World of Liquid Nitrogen
Containers and Liquid Oxygen Tanks
2
  • Cryogenic liquids are frequently used in research
    labs, and
  • liquid nitrogen is one of them. The word
    cryogenic itself refers
  • to very low temperatures it is an extremely cold
    material. It
  • should only be stored in well-ventilated areas,
    and hence impact
  • resistant containers that can withstand extremely
    low temperatures
  • should be used. Materials such as carbon steel,
    plastic and rubber
  • become brittle at these temperatures, so
    stainless steel works the
  • best over here.

3
  • Liquid nitrogen containers are tanks composed of
    stainless steel
  • containers to withstand low temperatures, and on
    the outside carbon
  • steel is isolated from each other, by a
    combination of high vacuum
  • and insulating material. They contain gaseous
    nitrogen, which has
  • been cooled to liquefy and changed to a cryogenic
    liquid state.
  • Liquid nitrogen containers are made up of 1-cm
    thick styrofoam
  • sheets having a thermal conductivity of
    0.025Js-1m-10c-1.

4
  • Liquid oxygen is a cryogenic liquid. The term
    cryogenic liquid
  • refers to liquefied gases with normal boiling
    points lower than
  • 130F (-90C). Liquid oxygen has a boiling point
    of -297F (-
  • 183C). Liquid oxygen must be protected from
    ambient heat since
  • there is a significant temperature difference
    between the product
  • and its surroundings, even in the cold.
    Additionally, the commodity
  • needs specialized handling and storage equipment.

5
  • Depending on the quantity needed by the user,
    liquid oxygen is
  • stored, transported, and handled in a variety of
    different types of
  • containers. The cryogenic storage tank, cryogenic
    liquid cylinder,
  • and dewars are examples of container types in
    use.
  • Liquid oxygen tanks, also known as LOX tanks, are
    designed to
  • safely store and transport liquid oxygen, which
    is a cryogenic
  • liquid with a boiling point of -183 degrees
    Celsius (-297 degrees
  • Fahrenheit). These tanks are typically used in
    various industries,
  • including aerospace, medical, and industrial
    applications. The
  • specific design of these tanks may vary depending
    on their size,
  • capacity and purpose.

6
STRUCTURE OF A LIQUID NITROGEN CONTAINER
  • A vessel with two layers an outer chamber and
    an inner chamber
  • is a liquid nitrogen container. The outer
    chamber covers all
  • parts of the container. The neck is the point of
    entry from the
  • inner chamber into the outer chamber. The wall of
    the inner chamber
  • is made of high-quality insulating material and
    is a bad conductor
  • of heat. A vacuum is created between the outer
    and inner chamber
  • and the space in between is filled with
    insulating material. If the
  • vacuum is broken, the liquid nitrogen will boil
    and there would be
  • a rapid loss of liquid nitrogen from the inner
    chamber.

7
  • The neck region prevents the exchange of heat
    from outside to the
  • inner chamber and thereby the fast evaporation
    of liquid nitrogen
  • is prevented. The addition of liquid nitrogen to
    the container
  • leads to a considerable increase in weight load
    which should be
  • supported by the neck tube. The interior chamber
    will vibrate due
  • to abrupt movements and jerks. The inner
    chambers side-to-side
  • movement will harm the neck tube and result in
    mechanical damage.
  • Liquid nitrogen refrigerators are constructed in
    such a way the
  • three pathways of heat transfer, conduction,
    convection, and
  • radiation are minimized. The super vacuum between
    the chambers
  • prevents the transfer of heat through conduction
    and convection.

8
STRUCTURE OF LIQUID OXYGEN TANKS
  • The outer shell of the tank is made of a robust
    material such as
  • stainless steel or aluminum alloy. This shell
    provides structural
  • integrity and protection for the inner
    components. The tanks have
  • excellent insulation to minimize heat transfer
    and prevent the
  • oxygen from warming up and boiling off. The
    insulation materials
  • used can include multiple layers of materials
    such as perlite,
  • fiberglass, or vacuum panels. These insulation
    layers help maintain
  • the low temperature of the liquid oxygen inside
    the tank. The inner
  • vessel, also known as the inner tank or cryogenic
    vessel, is the
  • primary container that holds the liquid oxygen.
    It is typically
  • made of stainless steel or another material with
    high resistance to
  • low temperatures.

9
  • The inner vessel is designed to withstand the
    extreme cold and
  • pressure exerted by the liquid oxygen. Liquid
    oxygen tanks include
  • a venting system to release excess pressure that
    may build up
  • inside the tank due to factors such as heat
    exposure or filling the
  • tank to its maximum capacity. The venting system
    allows the
  • controlled release of pressure, ensuring the
    safety of the tank.
  • Liquid oxygen tanks are equipped with valves and
    fittings that
  • enable filling, emptying, and controlling the
    flow of liquid
  • oxygen. These components are designed to
    withstand the low
  • temperatures and high pressures associated with
    handling cryogenic
  • fluids. Pressure relief devices are essential
    safety features in
  • tanks. They are designed to automatically release
    excess pressure in
  • the event of an overpressure situation,
    preventing the tank from
  • rupturing.

10
  • Liquid oxygen tanks may include various
    instruments and sensors
  • to monitor the temperature, pressure, and other
    relevant
  • parameters. This information helps ensure the
    proper functioning
  • and safety of the tank.
  • Liquid nitrogen containers and liquid oxygen
    tanks are crucial
  • components in various industries, including
    healthcare,
  • biotechnology, food, and research. They play a
    vital role in
  • various industries, offering a reliable solution
    for storing and
  • transporting cryogenic substances at extremely
    low temperatures.

11
  • INOXCVA stands out as a leading company in the
    field, providing
  • innovative and safe solutions that comply with
    international standards.
  • With our commitment to quality, durability, and
    user
  • convenience, INOXCVA liquid nitrogen containers
    and liquid oxygen tanks are
  • at the forefront of cryogenic technology,
    enabling advancements in
  • healthcare, biotechnology, research, and more.

12
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