ABCDs of First Aid - Airway, Breathing, Compression and Defibrillator - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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ABCDs of First Aid - Airway, Breathing, Compression and Defibrillator

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The airway, breathing, and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) are the three components of the ABCs of first aid. Know more about how to respond in an emergency. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ABCDs of First Aid - Airway, Breathing, Compression and Defibrillator


1
  • ABCDs of First Aid - Airway, Breathing,
    Compression and Defibrillator
  • One of the basic skills that every person should
    have is CPR and first aid training that can help
    someone in case of emergency. Imagine how
    beneficial it would be to know how to perform
    first aid or being aware of what is a CPR
    procedure when put in an emergency situation.
    While it is always best to enrol yourself in
    professional first aid training, this ABCD First
    Aid guide we have curated for you can help you
    get an understanding of what all first aid
    entails.
  • Lets begin with the basics
  • If you ever have to face an emergency, you must
    keep in mind some important things while you
    offer first aid to the victim. These are often
    considered the "ABCs" of first aid.
  • First aid is the initial treatment provided to
    somebody who is severely ill or wounded before
    the arrival of emergency medical services (EMS).
    An individual's life can be saved in an emergency
    by providing first aid immediately. Attempting
    to learn basic first aid skills might help you
    deal with a medical emergency.
  • It is a combination of ABCD first aid plus a DRS
    responde guide. DRSABCD is an abbreviation for -
  • Danger Always take into account the threat to
    yourself, any onlookers, and the wounded or
    unwell individual. When going to someone's aid,
    be sure you are not putting yourself at risk.
  • Response You must check if the person is in a
    conscious state or if they are responding to you
    by talking, touching their hands or squeezing
    their shoulder.
  • Send for help You can call 112the emergency
    helpline numberand remember to answer each of
    the operators questions properly.
  • Airway You must check if the person is breathing
    or if their airway is clear. If the individual
    is responsive, awake, and their airways are
    clear, find out exactly how you will assist them
    with any injuries they may have. However, if the
    person is unconscious and not responding, you
    must check their airway. You can do this by
    opening their mouth and looking inside it to
    check for content. This is important because if
    the persons airway is blocked, it can become
    difficult for them to breathe properly.
  • Breathing The oxygen needed for life is
    delivered to the body through breathing. This is
    why it is critical to assess whether or not the
    individual is breathing. Follow these steps to
    determine if an individual is breathing properly

2
  • Make sure that the injured individual is lying
    down or maybe sitting down.
  • Make sure that you are on the injured side of the
    individual.
  • Provide support to their injured body part before
    using a bandage.
  • As you bandage the leg, be sure that each round
    overlaps the one before it.
  • Put it another way, by wrapping the bandage in a
    "figure eight" pattern.
  • You must make sure that you dont wrap the
    bandage too tight as it may reduce the blood
    flow.
  • You may use the Hansaplast Cotton Crepe Bandage
    over the injured body part.
  • After you are done wrapping the bandage, an arm
    sling may be required to lift the injured forearm
    and reduce its movement.
  • You may arrange the individuals arm into a "V"
    by bending the elbow such that the hand rests
    near the hollow where the shoulder meets the
    collarbone.
  • Create a hammock-like wrap over the injured arm
    by gently gathering the material at the elbow
    and drawing it tight without removing the bandage
    from the injured arm.
  • Make a long spiral by twisting the material,
    bringing it around and up the back of the
    person.
  • At the individual's fingertips, tightly knot the
    two ends securely. First aid for someone
    unconscious
  • Kneel next to them on the ground.
  • Place their nearest arm at a 90-degree angle to
    their body, along with their palm facing
    upwards.
  • To place their hand under the cheek that is
    closest to you, they must bend their opposite
    arm.
  • For stages 4 and 5, keep it in position.
  • With your spare hand, bend their distal knee at a
    straight angle such that it lays level on the
    floor.
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