Title: Top 5 Tips while Billing for Wound Care Supplies
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2Top 5 Tips while Billing for Wound Care Supplies
- Billing for wound care supplies to Medicare or
private insurance carriers has always been a
challenge. Every payer has its unique billing
guidelines and reimbursement policies making it
difficult to receive accurate reimbursement for
wound care supplies. In this article, we shared
the top 5 tips while billing for wound care
supplies which will help you to reduce claim
denials and accurately bill insurance carriers.
Most of the guidelines we followed in this
article are referred from The Centers for
Medicare Medicaid Services (CMS) billing
guidelines as most private payers consider it as
a reference. - 1. Defining Key Terminologies for Wound Care
Billing - The definitions applicable to wound care supplies
are found in the 42 Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR) 413.65. For accurately billing for wound
care supplies let's understand definitions of
outpatient encounters wound care supplies and
other applicable terminologies. - The Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services
(CMS) defines hospital outpatients and outpatient
encounters as a hospital outpatient is a patient
who has not been admitted to the hospital as an
inpatient, but is registered as a hospital
outpatient and receives services, rather than
supplies alone, directly from the hospital.
3Top 5 Tips while Billing for Wound Care Supplies
- This definition specifically speaks to the
situation of a hospital merely dispensing
supplies and no provision of services. In this
case, the hospital would be acting as the
supplier, similar to a durable medical equipment
(DME) supplier, and is unable to bill supplies
alone as a hospital provider. - An encounter is defined as direct personal
contact between a patient and a clinician
authorized by state licensure and hospital staff
bylaws (e.g., privileges) to order or furnish
services for diagnosis or treatment of the
patient. - We should review the definition (i.e.,
requirements) for supplies that can be separately
reported as covered charges but are not
considered routine supplies. The cost of
routine supplies that are not patient-specific,
often referred to as floor stock, are generally
included or packaged into the visit or procedure
charge and are not separately itemized on a
patient account or bill. Some examples of
routine supplies are exam table paper, cotton
swabs, and wipes. Even though Medicare payment to
the wound care PBD for its services and
procedures includes payment for the non-routine
patient-specific supplies (e.g., specific sterile
surgical dressings, enzymatic debriding agents),
each of the non-routine supplies should be
reported as a separate charge under appropriate
revenue codes in the covered column of the
claim. This will ensure the non-routine charges
are reported to Medicare or the other insurer
while not being billed directly to patients.
4Top 5 Tips while Billing for Wound Care Supplies
- If the item or supply is identifiable to an
individual patient, typically via either order
for the item or supply or documentation regarding
the direct application of the specific item or
supply to the patient, and that item or supply is
not reusable (e.g., single-use, disposable, or
represents a cost for each preparation, as with
the sterilization of surgical instruments), it is
separately chargeable on patient accounts.
Therefore, most patient-specific wound care
supplies, if properly ordered and documented in
the medical record, meet the requirements for
separate charges on patient accounts. - 2. Understanding Top Denial Reasons
- Once you understand top denial reasons, your
billing team can take precautionary measures to
avoid them. You can make required changes in your
billing process flow to avoid these
top denial reasons while billing for wound care
supplies. Note that we referred to the Medical
Review Department research report to identify top
denial reasons. - Wound debridement was not seen in the document.
For those who dispense wound dressings, this
simple rule is not complicated and in fact, is
rather obvious. Debridement, either mechanical or
chemical, must be documented as a part of the
wound treatment regimen.
5Top 5 Tips while Billing for Wound Care Supplies
- If you are treating wounds routinely without
debridement, this falls below the standard of
care for wound treatment. - Documentation does not support moderate-high
exudative full-thickness wounds (stage III-IV)
Alginate dressings are dressings indicated for
wounds that produce heavy drainage. Why would CMS
pay for foam or an alginate dressing if there is
no documentation of drainage or exudate in the
wound? The same can be said of the use of
hydrogel. Should CMS pay for a hydrogel if there
is no documentation of excessive dryness in the
wound? In the era of EHR, there is simply no
excuse for not templating and documenting the
characteristics of the wounds. - Wound evaluation missing type, location, size,
depth, and/or drainage amount These simple and
painfully obvious findings should be recorded
whether you are dispensing dressings or not.
Again, using the simple wound template described
above can assure that these basic clinical
findings are recorded. As it is the case that
wound/surgical dressings are reimbursable only
if the wound is a full-thickness wound, it goes
without saying that the depth and staging must be
recorded. - Order did not specify the quantity to be used at
one time. This is information that should be
recorded both in the patients medical record and
in the detailed written order (DWO) and is no
different than what is required in writing a
prescription for an antibiotic or any other
prescription product.
6Top 5 Tips while Billing for Wound Care Supplies
- Simply recording the information in a detailed
written order and not having identical
information documented in the medical record will
undoubtedly result in a claim rejection. The
number of wound dressings allowed for each wound
is dictated by the type of dressing being used. - Order did not specify dressing change frequency.
Again, this is information should be recorded in
the patients medical record and in the detailed
written wound dressing prescription order
described above. In most cases, the order should
indicate that the patient is to change the
dressing 1 time per day (collagen
powder/alginate) or 1 time every 3 days (foam).
Again, this should be templated on the detailed
written order form that is embedded into your
EHR. - 3. Dont Neglect Deductibles
- As more private carriers are increasing
deductible amounts and co-pays for DME services,
it is imperative that patient benefits and
deductible amounts be recorded prior to
dispensing DME. If the patients deductible has
not been met, the amount for the wound dressings
or their co-pay amount needs to be collected at
the time of dispensing. Make sure that your
patients are aware of these amounts as many
products cannot be returned (e.g., any opened
wound dressing or used compression garment).
7Top 5 Tips while Billing for Wound Care Supplies
The allowable number of dressings per wound is
most often determined by Medicare and is based on
a 30-day period. Each product has its own unique
purpose and design and it is imperative that the
physician make the determination of how many
units are covered in a 30-day period. Its not
always necessary to dispense items based on
thirty days and each wound should be assessed
individually to determine the frequency and
duration of dressing changes. Making sure that
the number of dressings dispensed and the type of
dressing being utilized matches the description
of the wound in your note is vital. It is
appropriate to dispense a full month's supply if
you determine that the patient will need that
amount based upon your description of the wound,
among other contributing factors that could
impact wound healing. 4. Understanding Billing
Guidelines of Private Payers Private insurance
varies by state, plan, and provider. When
dispensing wound care products from your office,
its always best to obtain benefits for all
services you offer in your practice prior to the
patient visit, including wound care supplies, in
order to smoothly and quickly expedite coverage
determination.
8Top 5 Tips while Billing for Wound Care Supplies
While its not a common scenario, some carriers
will not cover wound care supplies being
dispensed by the physician. Learning which plans
have this restriction is important. Adding wound
care supplies to your list of items asked about
when obtaining benefits will save a lot of time
and frustration. In the event a particular payer
will not cover the items from your office, a
local supplier should be able to accommodate your
request. Make sure the patient has a prescription
and its clear the items cannot be substituted,
as many of these companies try to reduce their
cost by providing the cheapest product possible
to maximize their profits. Even though products
may be in the same category, not all products are
created equal. If the supply house values your
business, it should be able to supply the
products you request and maintain a healthy
bottom line. 5. Outsource Medical Billing As
you know there are a lot of factors that
determine reimbursement for wound care supplies.
Whether its payer reimbursement policy or
individual patient plan coverage, its always
challenging to receive accurate reimbursement
while billing for wound care supplies. Wound care
billing has always been a tough job requiring
experienced wound care coders who have knowledge
of coding guidelines for local and federal
insurance carriers.
9Top 5 Tips while Billing for Wound Care Supplies
When you outsource your wound care billing to a
medical billing company, you keep the headache of
billing and coding to the billing company. You
can focus only on your practice while the billing
company ensures every single submitted claim gets
reimbursed. Just complete a careful evaluation of
the medical billing company and leave the
headache of wound care billing to them. Medical
Billers and Coders (MBC) is a leading medical
billing company providing complete medical
billing and coding services. We understand the
unique billing challenges of wound care billing
and shared these top 5 tips while billing for
wound care supplies for provider education. You
can refer following reference links for a
detailed understanding. For more assistance
needed in wound care billing and coding and to
receive accurate reimbursement for your wound
care supplies, email us at info_at_medicalbillersand
coders.com or call us 888-357-3226. Reference
A Step-by-Step Approach to Billing Wound Care
Products Through Your Office Medicare Coverage
Payment of Outpatient Wound Care
Supplies Cardinal Health Wound Care supplies 2022
Coding Guide