Introduction to Legal System - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Introduction to Legal System

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In 1215 the first document bearing a legal value was the charter of Magna Carta. The law has evolved since Magna Carta in many paradigms as we see it today. Law is an instrument which helps in proper regulation of a society as it provided civilisation to society. The nature of law always remains to be dynamic as it keeps on changing with the need of society and hence it cannot be rigid. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Introduction to Legal System


1
Introduction to Legal System Law has several
definitions and multiple characteristics.
Philosophers have looked upon the challenges of
justice and law for decades, including the
multiple methodologies or academic institutions
of legal perspectives. We shed light on the
examples, importance, and types of legal systems
in the world. Importance of Legal
System Legal structures are developed to benefit
society. These rules serve as a code of conduct
for the general public. Everyone is required to
follow these legal frameworks or rules, and those
who do not risk facing the consequences. It is
difficult to envision a society without a legal
system because there would be immense turmoil
absent laws. Justice won't be served to anyone.
Conflicts will also arise between various groups
and communities. A legal framework that can
defend people's rights is thus always
necessary. Let's examine the significance of the
legal system Protection from the evil
practices We are supposed to be protected by the
law from evil, which is true. When laws are put
into place in society, no one is exempt from
breaching them. And if someone violates them,
they will suffer the consequences. Therefore, the
legal system protects us against the evil of
others in this way. People stay within their
bounds and try not to hurt other people. Develop
loyalty among citizens People remain devoted to
their nation when they are pleased with the laws
and believe they are capable enough to defend
their rights. People will not be content if
society lacks regulations, and they must put up
with powerful people oppressing them. If their
country does not uphold their rights, people may
question why they should remain loyal to it. Laws
encourage citizens to be patriotic in this
way. Sense of Equality The legal system is
crucial in fostering a sense of equality across
various communities, organisations, and
individuals. Social laws help people comprehend
that there won't be any injustice based on
supremacy. If someone commits anything wrong,
they will all have to pay the price. Functions
of Law The law can be used in a country for
several reasons, such as to maintain peace, to
keep things as they are, to protect individual
rights, to defend minorities from majorities, to
advance social fairness, and facilitate orderly
social change. Some legal systems better serve
these objectives than others. An authoritarian
state may keep calm and preserve the status quo,
but it may also repress minorities or political
rivals
2
(e.g., Burma). During colonialism, European
nations frequently imposed peace in nations
whose borders they had somewhat arbitrarily
drawn. Before the 20th century, empires were
established by Spain, Holland, and Germany across
several centuries. The empire may have maintained
order by using force. Still, it changed the
status quo and infrequently advocated for social
justice or the rights of the native population
within the conquered country. Diverse ethnic and
tribal divisions have historically made it
impossible for a single, united administration to
rule effectively in countries that were once
European powers' colonies. For instance, power
disputes between Hutus and Tutsis led to the mass
murder of the Tutsi minority in Rwanda. (Genocide
is the intentional and systematic slaughter of
one set of people by another group, r their
displacement. The world community officially
denounced genocide in 1948.) The absence of
centralised authority in former Soviet Union
countries led to power vacuums that were seized
upon by ethnic leaders. When Yugoslavia
disintegrated, the various ethnic groups Croats,
Bosnians, and Serbsfought vehemently for control
of their native countries rather than sharing
it. It has still to be seen whether various
families, tribal sections, and ethnic groupings
in Iraq and Afghanistan would successfully
combine into a national governing body
that interoperates. Drafting an assignment
would not be easy for every student because of
the complexity of these topics. For resolving
their issue they seek assignment writing help so
that they draft their assignment solution within
deadlines and core good grades in their academic.
Types of Legal System Our experts jot down
several forms of the legal system Hybrid or
Mixed Systems A hybrid legal system incorporates
elements of many legal theories to produce an
arrangement exclusively for the nation. Many
nations have hybrid legal systems that combine
elements of common, civil, religious, and
customary law. 59 For instance, Louisiana in the
US has a mixed system. Due to its history as a
French territory, Louisiana uses both common law
and a civil law system for most of its state laws
and procedures. Customary Systems A system
founded on enduring customs in a given community
is customary law. The customs have permeated
society so deeply that the courts view them as
binding regulations. However, it is uncommon for
the government to interpret and uphold
3
customary laws. Instead, a few chosen group
leaders often carry out the rules of the
land. Religious Systems A religious legal
system bases its laws primarily on religious
scriptures, and courts interpret current laws and
facts in the context of those religious writings.
Many Middle Eastern nations base all or a portion
of their legal systems on religious principles.
49 For instance, the legal framework in Saudi
Arabia is founded on sharia law, which was drawn
from the Koran, the holy book of Islam. To get
in-depth knowledge about the topic, connect with
our experts at Introduction to Legal System
academic assistance. Civil Law Systems Civil
law is prevalent in South America and most of
Europe. All national laws are contained in
comprehensive legal codes, which are the
foundation of a civil law system. Case law, or
the judgments of the courts, is not as important
as these codes. Only the parties to the case are
subject to the decision it does not set a
precedent for cases with the same issues in the
future. While advising clients, lawyers often
refer to earlier rulings, but judges are rarely
required to do so. Students who are confused
how to draft their assignment can get connected
with our expert and avail our assignment help
services so that they deliver their quality
assignment within deadlines.
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