Phd Research Opportunities on Internet of Things Logistics - PhD Assistance

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PHD RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES ON INTERNET OF
THINGS LOGISTICS
An Academic presentation by Dr. Nancy Agnes,
Head, Technical Operations, Phdassistance
Group www.phdassistance.com Email
info_at_phdassistance.com
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TODAY' S DISCUSSION
Introduction Logistics IOT- based general logistic
s IOT- based production logistics IOT-
based intelligent cargo and objects logistics
IOT- based smart inventory control IOT-
based electronic logistics IOT-
based chemical logistics Future research directio
n for phd scholar About Phdassistance
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INTRODUCTION
As the Internet's coverage expands, so does
the number of physical items that may connect to
it. By 2011, there were roughly 12.5 billion
Internet-connected things, and with the arrival
of 5G-Internet 3, it is expected to surpass 25
billion by the end of 2020 and 50 billion by
the end of 2050. Contd...
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. As a result, the Internet of Things (IoT) has
gotten a lot of attention, especially in recent
years, because it has led to significant changes
in lifestyle as well as emerging technologies
like Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication 2,
context- aware computing, and Radio Frequency
Identification (RFID). On an open, gigantic,
self-configured, and dynamic internet-based
network, these technologies make it possible to
identify, connect, adapt, and localise, as well
as track and monitor such objects as wearable
devices, smart home appliances, intelligent
vehicles and drones, and smart applications for
industrial automation and logistics. Contd...
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Despite various analyses of IoT applications,
there has yet to be a detailed examination of
its implementation in logistics. However, the
aforementioned collection of common IoT features
may fully support all logistics functions,
including the proper commodities, quantity,
location, quality, time, and pricing.
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LOGISTICS
In a Supply Chain (SC), logistics management
includes short-term operations such as material
and inventory handling, as well as
communications. There are four perspectives on
logistics vs SCs 1) re-labeling, 2)
traditionalist, 3) inter-sectionist, and 4)
unionist. The first merely changes the name of
logistics to SC. Contd...
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The second places SC within logistics, the third
asserts they intersect, and the fourth considers
logistics to be a part of SC. As a result,
opinions differ on how SC management interacts
with logistics. So, in keeping with the previous
point of view, this blog focuses on the term
"logistics," on which current research has taken
two contrasting approaches economic versus
behavioral. Contd...
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The latter, on the other hand, focuses on psycholo
gical and sociological factors, which are
primarily gathered through questionnaires,
interviews, and case studies. Despite their
fundamental differences, both methods regard
Information Technology (IT) as the most
important factor in facilitating logistics in
both internal and external activities. Despite th
eir fundamental differences, both methods regard I
T as the most important factor in facilitating
logistics in both internal and external
activities. Because the IoT is such a
significant advance in the world of IT, it is
especially important for today's modern
logistics. Contd...
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IOT-BASED GENERAL
LOGISTICS
IoT technology, which incorporates RFID, Near
Field
Communications (NFC), and GPS, can
provide real-time visibility for operations
not only but also

• create value for both consumers and suppliers on
  the market.
• It can use Big Data Analysis, smart tags and
  objects, and ad-hoc predictive maintenance
  applications to optimize business and industrial
  process flows while providing effective
  logistics service solutions.
• Contd...

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This cutting- edge technology aids
logistics service providers in making t
imely decisions about how to t rack, route,
and deliver i tems to their clients, thereby
increasing their competitiveness. This is
because providing autonomous and self-
controlled movement of products f rom
sender to consignee reduces the t
raditional logistics network' s long reaction
t ime to several days for L- Io T.
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IOT-BASED PRODUCTION
LOGISTICS
and smart part of the
Aside f rom smart product
design
machine emerging
systems, industry 4 . 0 concept, and Industrial
which are both
Internet- of- Things
( I - Io T),
IoT technology
combines IT and SC to produce a higher-
quality product in a more agile process by
providing real- t ime visibility. I t also
aids producers in cutting down on
data analysis and decision- making t ime
. Contd...
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Because i t generates dynamic control over product
ion logistics systems by providing fast, accurate
, and t imely information f low. As a result,
the Internet of Things, especially on a worldwide
scale, can be a source of many useful changes i
n industrial logistics. Because manufacturing log
istics accounts for approximately 95 of the
whole production process, both intra- and inter-
f i rm. Contd...
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IOT-BASED INTELLIGENT CARGO
AND OBJECTS LOGISTICS
Not just manufacturers, but also the logistics
business, are concerned about how to handle
goods in today' s world. RFID tags can give and
update f reight information, such as storage,
inventory, and delivery conditions, for rapid
control, monitoring, and t racking via a
network connection, in answer to this
problem. Contd...
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They can detect cargo to prevent loss and
displacement, and weight sensors can also be
used to prevent vehicle overburden. Furthermore,
GPS and the Global System for Mobile
Communications ( GSM) can be used to t rack
the location of cars in real t ime. The
expensive cost of these sensors to overcome
performance restrictions such as operating in
hard and unclean environments with extreme
temperatures, dealing with unmanageable data,
the requirement for extended reading ranges,
the diversity of the standards, and so on,
makes tagging every retail i tem
uneconomical.
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IOT-BASED SMART
INVENTORY CONTROL
More technically, using the IoT technology in
manufacturing logistics is based on the EPC as a
unique global identifier of each product, which
is used to track and trace products. Objects
with RFID tags and unique EPCs provide
information services to subscribers not only
locally, but also remotely. Contd...
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By this means, RFID technology with the
involvement of the EPC in warehouses can
eliminate industrial r isks and theft
problems, improve productivity, and make
products easier to t rack. However, security,
safety, and reliability are all concerns when
using Io T in large industrial applications. As
a result, while RFID tags can store all of the
information about an object, they rarely
do. And the information is distributed through
the use of an Object Naming Service ( ONS),
which is analogous to the Domain Name
System ( DNS).
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IOT-BASED ELECTRONIC
LOGISTICS
Logistics has become increasingly
important as e- commerce has grown in
popularity. Unlike other economic sectors,
e- commerce refers to the use of
information and communication technology (
ICT) for business t ransactions. In such
businesses, vendors should be able to supply a
wide range of services and i tems in
acceptable volumes and quality using the
pull method. Contd...
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As a result, Interplant Planning and
Logistics Integration ( IPLI) is required
to connect all Material Requirements
Planning ( MRP) systems via Electronic Data
Interchange ( EDI) in order to reduce
information f low delays and costs while
increasing f lexibility and efficiency. Becaus
e such information f low systems can efficiently
monitor online consumer orders in real t
ime while ensuring a quick f low of
i tems covered by a Time- Based
Management ( TBM) programmer, they are
becoming increasingly popular.
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IOT-BASED CHEMICAL LOGISTICS
In 20182022, the worldwide chemical logistics
market is expected to grow by about 14
annually, up from 5.48 percent in
20132018. Chemical logistics, on the other
hand, is non-eco-efficient, combustible,
explosive, poisonous, and caustic, among other
things. As a result, its market isn't totally
standardized, and despite its high price, there's
little information about it. Despite this, the
Internet of Things (IoT) presents new prospects
for improving chemical logistics in globalized
situations.
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FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTION FOR PHD SCHOLAR
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