How To Know The Difference Between Asthma, Allergies, Cold & Flu PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title: How To Know The Difference Between Asthma, Allergies, Cold & Flu


1
  • How To Know The Difference Between Asthma,
    Allergies, Cold Flu
  • Although symptoms of common cold, flu, allergies
    and asthma may appear similar, fundamentally they
    are very different. All these conditions have
    different triggers, and their symptoms also vary
    from each other. Therefore, it is critical to
    identify the condition first before starting the
    most appropriate treatment. In this article,
    well take a closer look at the common
    differences between asthma, allergies, cold, and
    flu.
  • Understanding the Cause Asthma, Cold, Flu,
    Allergy
  • Asthma
  • Asthma is associated with the inflammation of
    bronchial tubes, which are where tiny air sacs,
    alveoli, lie. These alveoli are responsible for
    removing carbon dioxide from blood vessels and
    provide oxygen to the body. During an asthma
    attack, the air doesnt easily pass through the
    air tubes due to one of the three main reasons
  • Bronchospasm a condition where the muscle
    surrounding the airways tighten.
  • Inflammation the lining of the airways swells.
  • Mucus production the cells lining the airways
    secrete more mucus, which is thicker than normal
    mucus.
  • All these factors result in asthma symptoms such
    as difficulty in breathing and performing daily
    activities, coughing, and wheezing. Asthma
    inhalers are mostly prescribed to ease these
    conditions and provide immediate relief.
    Controller inhalers when used regularly as
    advised by your doctor can reduce the
    inflammation of the airways over time to reduce
    the symptoms and the risk of an asthma attack.

2
  • Sore throat
  • Hacking cough, with mild to moderate chest
    discomfort
  • Only temporary relief of symptoms through
    over-the-counter medicines.
  • How Asthma Interacts with Allergies, Flu, and
    Cold
  • Colds and flu are some of the most common
    triggers of an asthma attack.
  • worsen with these viral diseases and can
    potentially lead to a life-threatening episode.
    That is because the airways become more inflamed
    when you suffer from a cold or the flu. As there
    is less air to pass through, and patients
    complain about breathing problems, which
    eventually triggers an asthma attack.
  • In the case of allergies, asthma is classified
    either as allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma.
    As the name suggests, the latter occurs without
    any allergens, while the former is triggered by
    certain substances such as dust and pollen.
    Patients with seasonal allergies experience an
    increase in asthma symptoms during a certain
    period of the year. Therefore, whether you have
    allergic asthma or a non-allergic one, it is
    important to keep an inhaler handy as prescribed
    by your doctor since it can control inflammation
    in the lungs. As mentioned previously, you can
    use a controller inhaler as prescribed by your
    doctor to manage asthma and reduce your symptoms
    over time.
  • Treatment Options For Asthma
  • No one likes getting sick, especially if you are
    an asthmatic. Fortunately, cold and flu can be
    prevented by following good handwashing habits
    and avoiding people who have the virus. Allergy,
    on the other hand, can be prevented by avoiding
    triggers and by controlling your environment.
  • If you have asthma, then it is always advised to
    keep asthma inhalers as prescribed by your doctor
    and an action plan handy. Diligence in care can
    also prevent your worst nightmare. Ask your
    doctor to provide you with an action plan, which
    may indicate an increase in the dosage or
    frequency of the medicines you already take when
    a cold worsens your asthma episode. Your doctor
    may also prescribe a preventive and a reliever
    inhaler to keep the symptoms in check.
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