How does the Generator set operate? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

About This Presentation
Title:

How does the Generator set operate?

Description:

Electrical generators operate in a similar way the cars do. They have an alternator and an engine. The generator converts a fuel such as diesel, gasoline, natural gas, or biogas (chemical energy) into mechanical energy. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:136
Slides: 13
Provided by: Ajit09
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: How does the Generator set operate?


1
All You Need To Know About Generator Set For
Electricity
2
  • The generator set is also known as Genset. Most
    often interchangeably, it is used with the more
    famous term Generator. It is a portable source
    that utilizes a motor to produce electricity
    hence know as a generator set for electricity.

3
Why is Genset used?
  • In todays modern world, it is impossible to run
    without electricity. From communications and
    WI-FI to climate and lighting control, homes and
    offices require a consistent stream of power to
    uninterrupted function of their work.
  • During any events or power outages, the generator
    sets play a crucial role by adding an extra layer
    of security and streaming the current. At medical
    facilities, homes, and businesses, standby
    generators are always a rescue to keep the
    critical systems consistently running if power
    gets knocked off.

4
  • Generator sets for electricity offers a
    self-contained power supply in remote locations
    off the power grid. These include campsites,
    construction sites, rural areas, also in deep
    underground mines. They allow people to harness
    the power to explore, build, or love off the
    beaten path.
  • There are multiple types of electric generators.
    All have the same components but require some set
    in a base frame and some fuel.

5
How does the Generator set operate?
  • Electrical generators operate in a similar way
    the cars do. They have an alternator and an
    engine (prime mover). The engine converts a fuel
    such as diesel, gasoline, natural gas, or biogas
    (chemical energy) into mechanical energy. The
    mechanical energy revolves around the alternator
    rotor to generate electrical power. Alternators
    have two parts, a stator, and a rotor. When the
    rotor revolves, a magnetic field between the
    stator and rotor generates a voltage.
  • When the voltage on the stator is linked to a
    load, it further creates a constant electrical
    current. Therefore, many businesses and homes
    find using Gensets is valuable because when the
    power is generated, it can promptly be used. In
    addition, a generator set for electricity puts an
    end to any interference due to power loss. All
    generators utilize electromagnetic induction, but
    other setups can generate two different types of
    electrical energy direct current (DC) or
    alternating current (AC). 

6
Components of a Genset
  • Alternator This component transform mechanical
    energy into electricity without it, there is no
    electricity.
  • Motor/engine It is the main component of Genset
    it operates on fuel. Optimal engines are
    constructed strong enough to meet expectations
    and function in bad weather conditions.
  • Fuel system  This component consists of the
    hoses and storage tanks that transmit the fuel to
    the engine.
  • Control panel It acts as the brain of the
    Genset, regulating and controlling all the other
    components

7
  • House/base frame  The base frame supports the
    Genset and holds all the components together. It
    also serves as a grounding and anti-vibration
    system.
  • Voltage regulator It controls the overall
    voltage that Genset generates and transforms an
    A/C current to a D/C current.
  • Automatic or manual transfer switch The transfer
    switch supplies power between the primary source
    and the auxiliary. It maintains the consistent
    power flow and avoids dangerous disruptions.
  • Enclosure or baffle box It is constructed made
    of stainless steel. This container prevents
    corrosion, reduces noise, and smooth the airflow
    to cool the engine.
  • Battery or pull-cord mechanism An initial spark
    is required to begin a portable generators
    combustion process. It typically happens either
    through a starter motor powered by a DC battery
    or a pull-cord mechanism.

8
Types of Gensets
  • Gasoline generators
  • Gasoline generators are the most preferred option
    because gasoline is effortlessly accessible.
    However, gas-operated Gensets also available at a
    lower price, and they are incredibly portable.
  • Therefore, usage duration for a gas Genset can be
    fuel inefficient and short-lived. Gasoline stays
    operable in storage for a year. But it is highly
    flammable, which could create a danger in
    particular environments.
  • Diesel generators
  • Diesel engines are more robust compared to
    gasoline engines. Diesel fuel is less
    combustible, and it is easily accessed globally.
    Diesel Gensets can last an extended time if you
    have proper maintenance. The significant
    limitations are that diesel fuels are only
    suitable for about two years. Diesel engines also
    generate heavy emissions.

9
  • Bio-diesel generators
  • Biodiesel fuel integrates diesel and other
    sources like vegetable oil and animal fat because
    it burns fewer petroleum emissions. Thus, it
    creates less waste and a smaller fossil fuel
    footprint and being more environmentally
    friendly. However, one major drawback with
    biodiesel engines is the noise level issues.
  • Generator sets for electricity
  • Generators possess various types of engine speeds
    and power outputs. They can be connected or
    stand-alone to the buildings. Some portable
    engines have wheels or mounted on trailers to
    transport one place to another. When selecting a
    Genset, you have to examine features like fuel
    efficiency, power generation, robust
    construction, and reliability.
  • To know the electrical power output would also be
    useful. Output is estimated in kilowatts or
    watts. Large generators can generate more
    electricity but have high fuel consumption.
    Therefore small generators may not create the
    power you need. An ultimate grasp of your power
    needs is a key to choose a good qualitys Genset.

10
Benefits of Gensets
  • Some of the ultimate benefits of having
    a generator set for electricity are as follows
  • Losing electricity means you will undergo a
    complete shutdown. And in business, your work
    will get interrupted, causing a significant
    financial loss.
  • If your business or home is served by lines or
    aging power plants, then you are familiar with
    interference. It is similar if you work or live
    in an area prone to extreme weather conditions
    like blizzards or hurricanes.
  • It can be utilized as a backup or primary power
    source.
  • It serves as the primary source of power for
    remote operations or construction projects.
  • It comes as a rescue and acts as an emergency
    power source during an unexpected grid power
    outage.
  • It offers protection against brownouts, which can
    be troublesome.

11
Conclusion
  • The importance and benefits of a generator set
    for electricity are briefly explained above to
    make people have proper use of it. Having a
    Genset is not less than a lifesaver in disruptive
    events. With the Genset, it is easy to keep the
    work going on uninterruptedly in the hospitals
    and offices. 

12
(No Transcript)
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com