How to Choose the Right Technology Stack for Web App Development in 2020

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• Though we live in the mobile-dominated age, web
  applications are still prevalent and a preferred
  choice for enterprises for certain features.
  Progressive web apps is an example of the web
  apps adaptability and capability to act like
  mobile apps. It is fair to mention that web
  applications are here to stay. As technology
  evolves, many advancements arrive for developing
  a web application with desired features.
• However, for building a successful web
  application, you need to choose the right blend
  of technologies or a high-quality technology
  stack. The proper technology stack can increase
  your web applications market reach and make the
  entire web app development project successful.
  The technology stack has a direct impact on the
  performance of the web application. Once you
  identify the right technology stack, you can hire
  full-stack web developers for your project.
• Looking at the importance of choosing the right
  technology stack, here we cover every aspect
  related to the necessary factors and structure of
  various technologies. But, before digging deep
  into the topic, lets find out the meaning of a
  technology stack.

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• What is technology stack?
• Technology stack is a combination of all
  technical components like tools, programming
  languages, frameworks, and technologies useful
  for developing customized software. When it comes
  to web app development, we need to think about
  the structure of technology stack from two
  aspects-
• Front-end
• Back-end
• Lets go through them one after another.
• Front-end Web Development Technologies
• Front-end web development enables users to see
  and interact with your app. Web browsers like
  Safari or Chrome are responsible for user
  interaction. As the front-end development is
  responsible for the user interaction,
  technologies used in it are known as client-side
  technologies.
• HTML and CSS
• Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) and Cascading
  Style Sheets (CSS) are like the backbone of web
  development. HTML is useful for designing the
  front-end portion of web pages by defining the
  link between the web pages. CSS, on the other
  hand, makes the web pages appealing by managing
  the design components. Simply put, HTML makes the
  web page while CSS gives style to it.

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• JavaScript and Related Libraries
• JavaScript is a scripting language for making the
  website interactive. When it comes to web app
  development, it can enhance the web apps
  functionality. AngularJS, ReactJS, etc. are
  popular JavaScript-based frameworks that are
  extensively used for developing user-friendly and
  interactive web apps.
• Read more Angular vs React vs Vue Which
  Framework to Choose in 2020
• Backend Web Development Technologies
• The back-end web development is designed to
  powering the front-end while enabling users to
  perform specific actions. This part is not
  visible to users, and therefore, it is known as
  server-side technologies.
• Backend technologies consist of programming
  languages, servers, and databases. Here we go
  through some of the important programming
  languages and databases.
• Programming Languages
• PHP It is a server-side scripting language. As
  the most popular and preferred language, PHP
  empowers many websites and web applications.
  CakePHP and Laravel are important PHP-based
  frameworks for developing customized web
  solutions.

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• Java It is also one of the most popular and
  useful programming languages for developing web
  solutions. It is a highly scalable and flexible
  language to build a successful web application.
• C It is a highly-used programming language
  for competitive programming. As a backend
  language, it is used to build a customized web
  application.
• Ruby It is a reflective, object-oriented,
  dynamic language. Everything available in this
  language is in the object form. However, procs
  and lambda are replacements of Rubys components
  in blocs.
• Databases
• Oracle This database treats the collection of
  data as a unit. Oracle enables users to store and
  retrieve information on any query. It is useful
  to manage information efficiently.
• MongoDB It is the most popular, open-source,
  document-oriented NoSQL database. Here No
  denotes as non-relational. MongoDB is not
  dependent on the table-like relational database
  but provides a completely different mechanism for
  storage and data retrieval.
• Servers
• Nginx It is an HTTP and reverse proxy server,
  a generic TCP/UDP proxy server, and a mail proxy
  server.
• Apache It offers a high-level of abstraction
  for processing. It also provides a high-level
  scripting language Pig Latin to develop a data
  analysis code.

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• After looking at various popular technology
  stacks, lets go through top factors to consider
  while choosing the right technology stack.
• Also Read- How coronavirus pandemic has boosted
  the delivery business worldwide
• Which Factors Should You Consider While Choosing
  Technology Stack?
• Every web application has a different size and
  feature requirements. Other important factors are
  scalability, duration, security, and web app
  development cost.
• Lets discuss all the important factors for
  developing a web application with desired
  features and excellent functionality.
• App Size
• The size of your web app matters the most while
  selecting the right technology stack. The reason
  is simple- if your web app is large, it becomes
  more complex, and therefore, you need a more
  advanced and robust tech stack.
• Small web apps These apps consist of 1 to 3 web
  pages, portfolios, and other web-based solutions.
  Such apps do not require much time to develop.
• Med-size web apps Apps for financial sectors,
  online businesses, etc. fall under this category.
  They need a more complex and advanced technology
  stack than small apps.
• Large web apps Social networking apps and
  on-demand marketplaces are considered as large
  web apps. They need higher performance,
  scalability, and serviceability as compared to
  mid-sized and small web apps.

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• Scalability
• Every web app is designed to handle the load of
  activities done by a large number of visitors or
  regular users. The ability to handle this load is
  known as the scalability of a web app. When you
  hire expert app developers, they can choose the
  best technology for your web app project.
  Usually, the average and approximate number of
  visitors are kept in mind while developing a
  scalable web app.
• Web developers select the best technology stack
  for supporting horizontal and vertical growth of
  the web app. Horizontal growth means the growth
  in the number of users or visitors, whereas
  vertical growth is the capability to manage new
  features and functionality.
• Duration of App Development
• Time to Market or TTM is also an important factor
  while choosing the right technology stack. If you
  want to come up with the web app quickly then you
  can opt for MVP development. MVP stands for
  Minimum Viable Product and it has a reduced TTM.
• Apart from short development time, MVP can help
  you get valuable feedback from early users, and
  you can easily implement necessary changes in
  features as per feedback. But then, just MVP
  development is not enough, and therefore, you
  need to hire full-stack developers to develop an
  MVP.

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• MVP development has two major benefits- shorter
  duration and saving in cost. The modern web
  development company can help you come up with an
  MVP with necessary features.
• Security
• This is one of the biggest factors to consider.
  Today, people are getting more concerned about
  protecting their privacy, and therefore, you need
  to focus on making your web app highly secure. As
  per the IBM report, the average cost of a data
  breach is 3.9 million globally.
• It is necessary to follow all guidelines and
  comply with regulations to ensure the security of
  your web app. Almost all web development
  technologies provide detailed security guidelines
  documents that help users prevent cyber-attack
  threats.
• Development Cost
• Finally, the cost is also a big factor to
  consider. It is advisable to keep a specific
  budget aside to develop a web application for
  your enterprise. Though most technology stacks
  are open-source and you need not pay anything to
  use them, you need to buy subscription plans for
  using advanced features and customizations.
• Another cost includes the rate of web developers.
  Here, it is fair to mention that full-stack
  developers and dedicated developers have
  different hourly rates. You can consult a reputed
  web development company to get the most suitable
  options for your web project needs.

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You should maintain the balance between your
budget and web app requirements while selecting
the technology stack. Example of Right Technology
Stack for Social Media Channel like Facebook or
Instagram Facebook and Instagram have written
success stories with the help of the right
technology stack. Here is their technology
formula- Concluding Lines Your web
application can help you stay ahead of your peers
in the online world. Apart from having a
competitive edge, you can simplify complexities
and increase productivity through a
seamlessly-performing web application. We hope
that this comprehensive guide will assist you to
select the right tech stack for developing a web
application. With this, you need to focus on
design and user experience as well.