ضمان الجودة والكفاءة لمختبرات الفحص والمعايرة وفقاً للمعايير الدولية

1
?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????????
?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????
?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? 1-2/10/2017

• ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????
• ????? ???????? ???????
• Quality and competence Assurance of testing and
  calibration laboratories according to the
  international standards
• ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????
• ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?
  ????????
• ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????
• Prof. Dr. Taher Rajab Kaddar
• Department of Mechanic engineering of textile
  industries and it's technologies
• Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical
  EngineeringDamascus University, Syria
• E-mail dr.t-kadd_at_mail.sy

2
???????

• ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????
  ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????
  ??????? ???????? (???? ???? ?????(ISO GUIDE 25)
  ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????????
  ??????? ISO/IEC 170252005 ? ?? ????????? ??????
  ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ??? ?? ???????
  ??? 1999. ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????
  ????????? ????????? . ?? ??????? ???? ?????
  ??????ISO9001??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???
  ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????
  ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? .
  ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? 2005 ?????? ???????
  ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ISO90012000 .

3

• ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????
  ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????
  ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????
  ?????.
• ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???
  ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????
  ?????? ???????.
• ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? "?????
  ??????" ?? ?????? ?? ????? "??? ??????". ??????
  ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????
  ???????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???
  ?????? ???????? .
• ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? 170252005ISO/IEC
  ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??
  ?????????? ???? .

4

• 1-2- ?????? ?????? ????????? 170252005 ISO/IE
  ????????? ??????
• - ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????
• International Laboratory AccreditationCooperation(
  ILAC)
• ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ILAC?? ?????
  ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????
  ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???
  ???? ?? 30 ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????
  ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????.

5
???? ???????? Accreditation Bodies ???? ???
?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????
????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????
????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????
????????? ?? NATA ?? ???????? 1947 ? TELARC ??
???????? 1973? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????
??? ???? NATA/TELARC ????? UKAS ?? ???????
??????? ? FINAS ?? ?????? ??????
6
??? ??????? Certification ????? ???? ?? ????
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?
???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????
???????. ??????? ???????? ???????? Mutual
Recognition Arrangement (MRA) ???? ?? ???????
???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????
????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????
??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????
????? ????? ???????.
7

• 1-3- ????? ????? ???????? ?????? 17025 ISO
• ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? 17025 ISO????
  ??????/??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???
  ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????6
• ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????/ ???????? ???? ???
  ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
• ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????????.
• ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???
  ??????? ????????.
• ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????
  ????????? ??????? ????????.
• ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????.
• ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????
  ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????.
• ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??
  ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????
  ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????.
• ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????
  ?????? ????????.

8

• 2-??? ????? Research goal
• ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????
  ???????ISO/IEC 170252005 -????????? ??????
  ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????.
• ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????ISO/IEC
  170252005 -????????? ?????? ?????? ???????
  ????? ????????? ? ???? ????????? ? ???????? ????
  ???? ???????? .
• ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????
  ???????ISO/IEC 170252005 -????????? ??????
  ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ???
  ????? ???????? ????????? .

9

• 3- ???? ???? ????? Materials and methods of
  research
• 3-1 ???? ????? Materials of research
• ???????? ???????? ??????? ISO/IEC 170252005 ?
  ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????
  ????????? .
• ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ISO90012015 .
• 3-2 ??? ????? Methods of research
• ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????
  ???????ISO/IEC 170252005 -????????? ??????
  ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????.
• ????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ???? ?????? (???
  ??? ???? ????) ?????? ????? ????? ????????
  ???????? ??????? ISO/IEC170252005? ???????? ??
  ????? .

10
4- ??????? ????????? Results and discussion 4-1
??????? ???????? ISO/IEC170252005-?????????
?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????
????????ISO/IEC170252005 -????????? ??????
?????? ?????(?????) ???????? ????????? ?? ????
???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
??????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?
?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ? ??????
????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????
?????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???
??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????
???????? ISO/IEC170252005 ? ?? ?? ??? ????????
???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???
?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ISO
????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? (SASMO)
.
11
???????? ????? ???????? ISO/IEC170252005 ??? ???
1 ?????? Scope 1 . 2- ??????? ?????????
Normative references 3- ????????? ?????????
Terms and definitions 4- ??????? ???????1,7
Management requirements 4-1- ???????
Organization 4-2- ???? ??????? Quality System
4-3 ??? ??????? Document Control 4-4 ??????
??????? ??????? ??????? Review of requests ,
tenders and contracts
12
4-5 ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????
Subcontracting of tests and calibrations 4-6
????? ????????? ?????????? Purchasing services
and supplies 4-7 ???? ?????? Service of the
client 4-8 ??????? Complaints 4-9 ????? ????
??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?/?? ???????? ?????
?????? Control of non-conforming testing and/or
calibration work 4-10 ??????? Improvement 4-11
????????? ????????? Corrective actions 4-12
????????? ???????? Preventive action 4-13
?????? ?? ??????? Control of records
13
4-14 ????????? ???????? Internal audits 4-15
?????? ??????? Management review
14

• 5- ????????? ?????? Technical requirements
• 5- ????????? ?????? Technical requirements
• 5-1 ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?/?? ?????????
  ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ???
  ??????? ??????? ??
• -????? ???????(5.2)
• ?????? ??????? ??????? (5.3)
• ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? (5.4)
• ????????? (5.5)
• ????? ????????(5.6)
• ?????? ???????(5.7)
• ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? (5.8)

15
5-2 ???????? Personnel 5-3 ?????? ???????
??????? Accommodation and Environmental
Conditions 5-4 ??? ???????? ????????? ????
?????? ?? ?????? Test and Calibration methods
and method Validation 5-4-1 ??? 5-4-2 ??????
????? ????????? Selection of methods 5-4-3
????? ??????? ?????? ?????? Laboratory-developed
methods 5-4-4 ????? ???????? ????? ??????
Non-standard methods 5-4-5 ?????? ?? ??? ?????
Validation of methods 5-4-6 ????? ??? ??? ?????
?????? (????????) Estimation of uncertainty of
measurement
16
5-4-7 ??? ???????? Control of data
5-5????????? ???????? Equipment 5-6 ?????
?????? Measurement Traceability 5-6-2 ???????
????? Specific requirements - ????????
Calibration - ????????Testing 5-6-3 ????????
???????? ??????? ???????? Reference standards
and reference materials - ???????? ????????
-?????? ???????? - ????????? ??????? (???
??????? ?? ???????)
17

• ????? ????????
• 5-7 ?????? ??????? Sampling
• 5-8 ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? The Handling
  of test and Calibration items
• 5-9 ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? Assuring
  the quality of test and calibration results
• 5-10 ????? ??????? Reporting the results
• - ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? Test reports
  and calibration certificates
• - ?????? ???????? Test reports
• - ?????? ???????? Calibration certificates
• - ?????? ?????????? Opinions and interpretations
  
• - ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????
  ???????
• Testing and calibration results obtained from
  subcontractors

18

• - ????? ?????????? ??????? Electronic
  transmission of results
• - ????? ????? ???????? ????????? Format of
  reports and certificates
• - ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????
• Amendments to test reports and calibration
  certificates

19
4-2 ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ISO 170252005
???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????
( ??? ??? ???? ???? ) ???? ????? ???? ?????
??????? ( ?????1) .

????? 1 ???? ?????? ( ???-???-????-???? The Deming Cycle ( PDCA ????? 1 ???? ?????? ( ???-???-????-???? The Deming Cycle ( PDCA
20
4-2 ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ISO 170252005
1- ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 1 ??? 8 . 2-
???? ????? ??????? ?????? 8 . 3- ???? ????? ????
?????? 9 . 4- ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 10
?11. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????
??????4,8 ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????
????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????
??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????
?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????
????? ?????? ??????
21
?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???
????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????
?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????
?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
???????9 ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????
?????? ?????? ??????
22

• ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????
  ???????? ISO17025 ??????
• ???????
• ???????
• ??????? ??????
• ?????? ???????
• ??????? ?? ??????
• ????? )???????(
• ????????? ???????
• ??????? ????? ?????

23

• 5- ??????????? ?????????? Conclusion and
  suggestion
• ??????????? Conclusion
• ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????
  ???????ISO/IEC 170252005 - ????????? ??????
  ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? .
• ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????ISO/IEC
  170252005 - ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????
  ????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?
  ???????? ???? ???? ???????? .
• ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????
  ???????ISO/IEC 170252005 - ????????? ??????
  ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ???
  ????? ???????? ????????? .

24
4. ?? ????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ??????
(??? ??? ???? ????) ?????? ????? ?????
???????? ???????? ??????? ISO/IEC170252005?
???????? ?? ????? . 5. ?????? ??? ????????
??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???
????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???
???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. 6. ????? ????????
?????? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???
??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.. 7. ??
????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? "?????
??????" ?? ?????? ?? ????? "??? ??????". ??????
??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????
???????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???
?????? ???????? .
25

• ????????? suggestion
• ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????
  ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?
  ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????
  ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ??
  ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???
  ???????? ???????? ISO/IEC170252005- ?????????
  ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?
• ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????
  ???????? ???????ISO/IEC170252005 -?????????
  ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ???????
  ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ???
  ????? ? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????
  ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? .
• ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ??????
  ( ??? ??? ???? ???? ) ?? ????? ?? ????? ??
  ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ISO/IEC
  170252005? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????
  ????? ??? ???????? ?? .

26
6- ??????? ??????? References 1. International
Standard ISO/IEC170252005, Second edition
2005-05-15, General requirements for the
competence of testing and calibration
laboratories . 2.Overview of Draft International
Standard (DIS) ISO/IEC 17025 with Gap Analysis,
The American Association for Laboratory
Accreditation (A2LA) ,website
https//www.a2la.org/training/Overview-of-DIS-ISO-
IEC-17025. 3.http//ilac.org/language-pages/arabic
International Laboratory Accreditation
Cooperation. 4.Kaddar T., The entrance to Total
Quality Management System and ISO 9000 ,
Alhasad for publication and distributing,1997 ,
Damascus ,Syria . 5. https//ar.wikipedia.org/wiki
/ISO 17025 6.Khaznadar A., Laboratory management
according to ISO/IEC170252005, Industerial
Researches and Testing Center, 2009,Damascus
,Syria. 7. Arab Federation for Metrology(A F M),
Technical Support Unit , ISO/IEC170252005-
General requirements for the competence of
testing and calibration laboratories,2012 , Cairo
, Egypt. 8. Tamim A. , Quality Control, Tishreen
University , ISO 17025. 9. ISO 190112011 - sets
out guidance on internal and external audits of
quality management systems , Geneva, Switzerland.
27

• Thank you

• Prof. Dr. Eng. Taher Rajab Kaddar
• Department of Mechanic engineering of textile
  industries and it's technologies
• Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
  , Damascus University, Syria
• email dr.t-kadd_at_mail.sy