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Title: chat system


1
ONLINE CHATTING SYSTEM
2
Introduction
  • Online chat may refer to any kind
    of communication over the Internet that offers
    a real-time transmission of text messages from
    sender to receiver. Chat messages are generally
    short in order to enable other participants to
    respond quickly. Thereby, a feeling similar to a
    spoken conversation is created, which
    distinguishes chatting from other text-based
    online communication forms such as Internet
    forums and email. Online chat may
    address point-to-point communications as well
    as multicastcommunications from one sender to
    many receivers and voice and video chat, or may
    be a feature of a web conferencing service.
  • Online chat in a less stringent definition may be
    primarily any direct text-based or video-based
    (webcams), one-on-one chat or one-to-many group
    chat (formally also known as synchronous
    conferencing), using tools such as instant
    messengers, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), talkers and
    possibly MUDs. The expression online chatcomes
    from the word chat which means "informal
    conversation". Online chat includes web-based
    applications that allow communication often
    directly addressed, but anonymous between users
    in a multi-user environment. Web conferencing is
    a more specific online service, that is often
    sold as a service, hosted on a web server
    controlled by the vendor.

3
Architechture UML
4
Socket Overview
  • There are different uses for online chats ranging
    from regular chats to business purpose chats.
    Online chats can also be private chats or chat
    rooms. Many programs, such as Facebook or online
    games also have online chats embedded to them as
    a means to let users converse with each other. In
    business, online chats are mostly used in
    customer service. With online chat it is possible
    for a company to create a real-time customer
    support with low costs, which can be used through
    the companys own website. Online chat-support
    helps a company in building a solid relationship
    between the customers, as it is said that the
    availability of help and the speed of the helping
    service are often the reasons for customers
    having a good experience from a company.
    (Hodigman 2013.) 5 While there is always a
    possibility to use phone or email customer
    service, these have their own detriments. A phone
    customer service would be ill served compared to
    online chat for international companies, as they
    would have to have a service center in all
    countries it operates in. A phone service center
    also ramps up the costs much faster than an
    online chat, needing physical objects such as
    phones the more calls are made. An email customer
    service can leave the customer hanging for most
    of the day before getting an answer to a
    question. Online chat customer service does not
    have these problems, as long as there is enough
    personnel to keep up with the queries. In the
    end, online chats often offer offline
    availability by an email or ticket system, making
    the customers able to contact the company via
    these channels when there are no personnel online
    for the chat. (tagove 2015.) Online chat support
    in business also leaves logs from conversations
    with the customers. The company can thus analyze
    these logs to find out what needs improvement by
    finding out what customers are complaining about
    or need help with the most. It is also possible
    to monitor the length which the support took to
    overcome an obstacle with the customer. In the
    long run, this will save time of the customer
    support team to focus on things that really need
    their attention. (Hodigman 2013.) While
    implementing an online chat support feature to a
    business has its benefits, it can also have
    detriments. For example, Evan Hamilton from an
    eight person startup company UserVoice has said
    that his company has given up on online chat
    because it sets high expectations on availability
    and they just didnt have time and personnel to
    do it. (Boatman 2011.)

5
Testing
  • In the application, there are three roles
    administrator, operator and visitor.
    Administrators are mostly tasked with the
    maintenance of the application. Administrator has
    access to enable and disable all of the
    functionality in the chat software, customizing
    the chat for the companys needs. Operators are
    the people working with the chat, answering to
    queries from the visitors. An administrator can
    also work as an operator. Operators can only
    access selected few settings within the online
    chat software. Visitors are the people using the
    online chat application through the website it is
    embedded to

6
Maintenance
  • There are many different features in online
    chats, such as emoticons, VoIP chat, share
    buttons, feedback buttons and chat history. Some
    online chats have different features enabled than
    others, and not all online chats are the same.
    Below is a table on what kind of features the 5
    selected online chats have, which gives a good
    outlook on how they differ from each other in
    other ways than the user interface.

7
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