Foot Drop - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Foot Drop

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Foot Drop is an abnormality condition in which an individual finds it difficult to lift the front part of the foot, causing it to “drag” on the ground while walking. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Foot Drop


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Foot Drop
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Foot Drop
  • Foot drop is an abnormality condition in which
    an individual finds it difficult to lift the
    front part of the foot, causing it to drag on
    the ground while walking. Though, foot drop is
    not a disease, but a disorder that mainly affects
    nerves and muscles.It is a sign of an
    underlying medical problem, including conditions
    that affect the lower part of the back. It may
    strike a single foot or both feet, and can vary
    in duration (permanent or temporary).

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Causes of Foot Drop
  • Generally, foot drop points to an underlying
    condition. This can be muscle damage, anatomical
    problems affecting the foot, and nerve damage
    (neuropathy).There are various conditions and
    diseases that can lead to foot drop, such as
  • A stroke or tumor
  • Diabetes
  • Peroneal nerve damage
  • Parkinsons disease
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Motor neuron disease

4
Causes of Foot Drop
Continue
  • Negative reactions to drugs or alcohol
  • Injured foot or lower leg
  • Lower back condition

5
Symptoms of Foot Drop
  • Foot drop makes it difficult to naturally rise
    the front part of your foot, so it is normally
    seen as an individual walks.In order to avoid
    dragging the forefoot while walking, they will
    over compensate it by raising the leg from the
    thigh. This will look more like a March or
    stair climbing.Because of this more exaggerated
    movement, there can be some discomfort to the
    foot caused by the increased impact as the foot
    comes down to make contact with the ground. Its
    not uncommon to experience some numbness or
    tonging in the toes.

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Symptoms of Foot Drop
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  • Other symptoms of foot drop include
  • difficulty in lifting the foot at the ankle
  • difficulty flexing the foot upward
  • unable to walk normally in heel-to-toe fashion
  • Muscle atrophy in the leg
  • Unable to engage in activities that involves the
    use of the front of the foot

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Treatment
  • There are different kinds of treatment for foot
    drop depending upon the cause. Some of the common
    treatments are listed belowFoot drop Orthoses
    (braces and splints)Orthoses stabilizes your
    ankle and the foot. You can use an
    ankle-foot-orthosis (AFO) to keep the dropped
    foot off the ground as you walk. This makes it
    much easier to walk without adjusting your manner
    of walking.Physical therapyPhysical therapy
    exercises can greatly help the affected muscles.
    This is especially necessary if the foot drop
    causes a significant gait disturbance. Specific
    physical therapy for foot drop includes gait
    training, which teaches you how to walk
    correctly.

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Treatment
Continue
  • Nerve stimulationStimulating the nerve that
    lifts the foot improves foot drop and also makes
    it easier to walk normally.SurgerySurgery may
    be advised by your podiatric surgeon in order to
    repair or decompress damaged nerves. This is most
    effective in cases of temporary foot drop.For
    those cases that are permanent, a surgical
    procedure involving transfer of tendon attachment
    or fuses of the ankle joint may help an
    individual improve overall stability and regain a
    more normal way of walking.

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