BUS Capstone 475 Final Exam Part 2

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BUS Capstone 475 Final Exam Part 2
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• 01. Which of the following is not a current
  liability on December 31, 2014??
• A lawsuit judgment to be decided on January
  10,2015
• A Note Payable due December 31 2015
• Accrued salaries payable from 2014
• An Accounts Payable due January 31,2015
•  
• ?02. Continuous monitoring, in the contemporary
  approach, is beneficial because_____________. 
• it increases the time it takes to detect changes
  in the competitive environment
• organization response time is increased
• organizational flexibility is reduced
• It reduces time lags
•  
• ?03. The acquisition of treasury stock by a
  corporation
• requires that a gain or loss be recognized on the
  income statement.
• increases its total assets and total
  stockholders equity.
• has no effect on total assets and total
  stockholders equity.
• decreases its total assets and total
  stockholders equity.

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• 04. You work in marketing for a company that
  produces work boots. Quality control has sent you
  a memo detailing the length of time before the
  boots wear out under heavy use. They find that
  the boots wear out in an average of 208 days, but
  the exact amount of time varies, following a
  normal distribution with a standard deviation of
  14 days. For an upcoming ad campaign, you need to
  know the percent of the pairs that last longer
  than six months-that is, 180 days. Use the
  empirical rule to approximate this percent.
• 97.5
• 95
• 2.5
• 5
•  
• ?05. __________involves ensuring proper strategic
  controls and organizational designs. 
• Corporate governance
• Strategy implementation
• Business-level strategy
• Corporate-level strategy
•  
• 06. A post-closing trial balance will show
• only income statement accounts
• zero balances for balance sheet accounts
• only balance sheet accounts
• zero balances for all accounts

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• 07. The preparation of adjusting entries is
• straightforward because the accounts that need
  adjustment will be out of balance
• needed to ensure that the expense recognition
  principle is followed.
• only required for accounts that do not have a
  normal balance.
• optional when financial statements are prepared.
•  
• 08. In a simple linear regression model, if the
  plots on a scatter diagram lie on a straight
  line, what is the standard error of the estimate?
• Infinity
• 0
• 1
• -1
•  
• 09. The fraud triangle applies to
• U.S. and Canadian companies, but not other
  international companies.
• U.S companies but not international companies.
• U.S and international companies.
• international companies but not U.S. companies.

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• 10. Which of the following can be represented by
  a discrete random variable?
• The circumference of a randomly generated circle
• The number of defective light bulbs in a sample
  of five
• The time of a flight between Chicago and New York
• The average distance achieved in a series of long
  jumps
•  
• 11. What is an advantage of the correlation
  coefficient over the covariance?
• It falls between 0 and 1. 
• It falls between -1 and 1.
• It falls between -1 and 1 and it is a unit free
  measure, therefore making it easier to interpret.
• It is a unit-free measure, therefore making it
  easier to interpret.
•  
• 12. GAAP, compared to IFRS, tends to be more
• rules-based
• simple in accounting requirements

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• 13. The resource-based view (RBV) of the firm
  combines two perspectives
• the internal analysis of the firm and the
  external analysis of the industry and competitive
  environment
• the primary and support activities of the firm
• the industry and the competitive environment
• the interrelationships among the primary
  activities of the firm and corporate management
•  
• 14. Sarbanes Oxley applies to
• U.S and international companies.
• U.S. and Canadian companies but not other
  international companies.
• U.S companies but not international companies.
• international companies but not U.S. companies.
•  
• 15. Is it possible for a data set to have no
  mode?
• No, unless there is an odd number of observations
• Yes, if two observations occur twice

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•  
• 16. Under the accrual basis of accounting
• events that change a company's financial
  statements are recognized in the period they
  occur rather than in the period in which cash is
  paid or received.
• the ledger accounts must be adjusted to reflect a
  cash basis of accounting before financial
  statements are prepared under generally accepted
  accounting principles.
• cash must be received before revenue is
  recognized.
• net income is calculated by matching cash
  outflows against cash inflows.
•  
• 17. Which trial balance will consist of the
  greatest number of accounts?
• Trial balance
• Adjusted trial balance
• Balance
• Post-closing trial balance
• 18. Vertical analysis is a technique that
  expresses each item in a financial statement
• in dollars and cents.
• as a percent of a base amount.
• as a percent of the item in the previous year.
• starting with the highest value down to the
  lowest value.

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• 19. Cost allocation of an intangible asset is
  referred to as?
• accretion
• amortization
• depreciation
• capitalization
•  
• 20. According to the text, the triple bottom line
  approach to corporate accounting includes three
  components 
• financial, environmental, and social
• financial, organizational, and customer
• financial, environmental, and customer
• financial, organizational, and psychological
•  
• 21. An analyst believes the probability that U.S.
  stock returns exceed long-term corporate bond
  returns over a 5-year period is based on personal
  assessment. This type of probability is best
  characterized as a(n) ____________.
• Subjective probability
• Objectivity probability 
• Empirical probability
• A priori probability

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• 22. Green, Inc. had 200,000 shares of common
  stock outstanding before a stock split occurred
  and 800,000 shares outstanding after the stock
  split. The stock split was?
• 2-for-8
• 1-for-8
• 8-for-1
• 4-for-1
•  
• 23. Firms must be aware of goals other than
  short-term profit maximization. One area of
  concern should be social responsibility which is
• the expectation that business will strive to
  improve the overall welfare of society
• the fact that court costs could impact the
  financial bottom line
• the idea that organizations are solely
  responsible to local citizens
• the idea that businesses are responsible to
  maintain a healthy social climate for their
  employees
•  
• 24. Expenditures that maintain the operating
  efficiency and expected productive life of a
  plant asset are generally
• expensed when incurred.
• not recorded until they become material in
  amount.
• debited to the Accumulated Depreciation account.
• capitalized as a part of the cost of the asset.

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• 26. For both qualitative and quantitative data,
  what is the difference between the relative
  frequency and the percent frequency?
• The relative frequency equals the percent
  frequency multiplied by 100.
• The percent frequency equals the relative
  frequency multiplied by 100
• As opposed to the relative frequency, the percent
  frequency is divided by the number of
  observations in the data set.
• As opposed to the percent frequency, the relative
  frequency is divided by the number of
  observations in the data set.
•  
• 27. Shaw Industries, a giant carpet manufacturer,
  increases its control over raw materials by
  producing much of its own polypropylene fiber, a
  key input to its manufacturing process. This is
  an example of _______________. 
• using related diversification to achieve value by
  leveraging core competencies to achieve economies
  of scope
• using related diversification to achieve value by
  pooling negotiating power to achieve market power
• using related diversification to achieve value by
  integrating vertically in order to attain
  economies of scope
• using related diversification to achieve value by
  integrating vertically in order to acquire market
  power
•  
• 28. Which of the following can be represented by
  a continuous random variable?
• The average temperature in Tampa, Florida, during
  the month of July
• The number of customers who visit a department
  store between 1000 a.m. and 1100 a.m. on
  Mondays
• The number of students who will get financial
  assistance in a group of 50 randomly selected
  students
• The number of typos found on a randomly selected
  page of this test bank

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• 29. Which of the following controls would best
  help detect the removal of a blank check by an
  employee from the back of a company's checkbook
  for subsequent misappropriation of funds?
• An accounting policies manual
• Tracing any debit memorandums from the bank to
  the company's records
• A review of the cash budget
• The use of pre-numbered checks
•  
• 30. A SWOT analysis is a framework for analyzing
  a firms environments. A SWOT is made up of
• Internal environmental analysis of threats and
  weaknesses.
• Internal strengths and weaknesses external
  threats and opportunities.
• Internal threats and weakness and external
  strengths and opportunities.
• External analysis of strengths and opportunities.

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• 31. Trumpeting Trumpets has the following
  inventory data
•  
• Assuming that a periodic inventory system is
  used, what is the cost of goods sold on a
  FIFO basis?
• 23,088

 July 1  Beginning inventory  30 units at 120
 July 5  Purchases                             180 units at 112
 July 14 Sale     120 units
 July 21 Purchases  90 units at 115
 July 30 Sale   84 units
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• 32. Which of these statements regarding the
  industry life cycle is correct?
• It points out the need to maintain a
  differentiation advantage and a low cost
  advantage simultaneously.
• Trends suggested by the market life cycle model
  are generally not reversible or repeatable.
• It has important implications for company generic
  strategies, functional areas, value-creating
  activities, and overall objectives.
• Part of the power of the market life cycle is its
  ability to serve as a short-run forecasting
  device.
•  
• 33. What is a difference between merchandising
  companies and service enterprises?
• Merchandising companies must prepare
  multiple-step income statements and service
  enterprises must prepare single-step income
  statements.
• Cost of goods sold is an expense for service
  enterprises but not for merchandising companies.
• The operations in merchandising companies and
  service enterprises are identical.
• Merchandising companies generally have a longer
  operating cycle than service enterprises.
• 34. Which of the following meets the requirements
  of a simple random sample?
• A population contains 10 members under the age of
  25 and 20 members over the age of 25. The sample
  will include six males chosen at random, without
  regard to age.
• A population contains 10 members under the age of
  25 and 20 members over the age of 25. The sample
  will include six people who volunteer for the
  sample.
• A population contains 10 members under the age of
  25 and 20 members over the age of 25. The sample
  will include six people chosen at random, without
  regard to age.
• A population contains 10 members under the age of
  25 and 20 members over the age of 25. The sample
  will include two people chosen at random under
  the age of 25 and four people chosen at random
  over 25.

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• 35. The acquisition of treasury stock by a
  corporation?
• increases its total assets and total
  stockholders equity.
• requires that a gain or loss be recognized on the
  income statement.
• has no effect on total assets and total
  stockholders equity.
• decreases its total assets and total
  stockholders equity.
•  
• 36. WellPoint Health Network states WellPoint
  will redefine our industry through a new
  generation of consumer-friendly products that put
  individuals back in control of their future. This
  is an example of a 
• Vision statement
• Vague statement of direction
• Strategic objective
• Line mangers individual goal
•  
• 37. If a corporation issued 8,000,000 in bonds
  which pay 5 annual interest, what is the annual
  net cash cost of this borrowing if the income tax
  rate is 30?
• 400,000
• 120,000
• 4,000,000
• 280,000

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• 38. International Financial Reporting Standards
  (IFRS) 
• implies that receivables with different
  characteristics should be reported separately.
• implies that receivables with different
  characteristics should be reported as one
  un-segregated amount.
• requires that receivables with different
  characteristics should be reported as one
  un-segregated amount.
• requires that receivables with different
  characteristics should be reported separately.
•  
• 39. Assume that the Fitzgerald Corporation uses
  the indirect method to depict cash flows.
  Indicate where, if at all, accounts receivable
  collected would be classified on the statement of
  cash flows.
• Does not represent a cash flow.
• Operating activities section.
• Financing activities section.
• Investing activities section.
•  
• 40. Shaw Industries, a giant carpet manufacturer,
  increases its control over raw materials by
  producing much of its own polypropylene fiber, a
  key input to its manufacturing process. This is
  an example of _______________. 
• using related diversification to achieve value by
  integrating vertically in order to acquire market
  power
• using related diversification to achieve value by
  leveraging core competencies to achieve economies
  of scope
• using related diversification to achieve value by
  pooling negotiating power to achieve market power
• using related diversification to achieve value by
  integrating vertically in order to attain
  economies of scope

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• 41. In multiple regression, plot the residuals
  against ____ to detect changing variability.
• The response variable
• The predicted values
• Collinear variables
• All explanatory variables
•  
• 42. On March 1st, Candy, Inc. had supplies on
  hand of 1,500. During the month, Candy purchased
  supplies of 2,900 and used supplies of 2,800. 
  The March 31st balance sheet should report what
  balance in their supplies account?
• 2,800
• 1,500
• 1,600
• 2,900
•  
• 43. Which of the following requirements about
  internal controls were enacted under the Sarbanes
  Oxley Act
• Companies must assess the functionality of
  internal controls only when a violation occurs.
• Companies must develop sound internal controls
  over financial reporting.
• Independent outside auditors must eliminate
  redundant internal controls.
• Internal auditors replace independent outside
  auditors when evaluating the level of internal
  control.

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• 44. The four key attributes of strategic
  management include the idea that
• Strategy must be focused on competitor strengths.
• Strategy must be directed toward overall
  organizational goals and objectives.
• Strategy must be focused on one specific area of
  an organization.
• Strategy must be focused on long-term objectives.
•  
• 45. Which financial statement would best indicate
  whether the company relies on debt or
  stockholders equity to finance its assets?
• Statement of cash flows
• Retained earnings statement
• Income statement
• Balance sheet
•  
• 46. When collection is made on Accounts
  Receivable,
• total assets will decrease.
• stockholders equity will increase.
• total assets will increase.

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• 47. The manager of Weiser is given a bonus based
  on net income before taxes. The net income after
  taxes is 35,700 for FIFO and 29,400 for LIFO.
  The tax rate is 30. The bonus rate is 20. How
  much higher is the manager's bonus if FIFO is
  adopted instead of LIFO?
• 12,600
• 9,000
• 6,300
• 1,800
•  
• 48. Sampling is used heavily in manufacturing and
  service settings to ensure high-quality products.
  In which of the following areas would sampling be
  inappropriate?
• Cell phone manufacturing
• Custom cabinet making
• Computer assembly
• Technical support by phone
• 49. Interest may be included in the acquisition
  cost of a plant asset
• if the asset is purchased on credit.
• during the construction period of a
  self-constructed asset.
• if it is a part of a lump-sum purchase.
• if the asset acquisition is financed by a
  long-term note payable.

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• 50. The owner of a company has recently decided
  to raise the salary of one employee, who was
  already making the highest salary, by 20. Which
  of the following is(are) expected to be affected
  by this raise?
• Median only
• Mean and median only
• Mean only
• Mean, median, and mode

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