Genital herpes : Symptoms, causes diagnosis and treatment - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Genital herpes : Symptoms, causes diagnosis and treatment

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Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects both men and women. Characteristics of genital herpes include pain, itching and sores in your genital area. Unfortunately, you may not encounter any signs or symptoms of genital herpes. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Genital herpes : Symptoms, causes diagnosis and treatment


1
GENITAL HERPES
  • SYMPTOMS CAUSES DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT

2
WHAT IS GENITAL HERPES
  • Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted
    infection that affects both men and women.
    Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted
    infection that affects both men and women.
    Characteristics of genital herpes include pain,
    itching and sores in your genital area.
  • The herpes simplex virus (HSV) contributes to
    genital herpes. Sexual contact is the reason
    behind the spread of the virus. After the initial
    infection, the virus lies dormant in your body
    and can reactivate several times a year.

3
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF GENITAL HERPES
  • Most people who've been infected with HSV dont
    know they have the infection because they have no
    signs or symptoms. When present, the symptoms of
    genital herpes include
  • Pain or itching that begins after exposure to an
    infected sexual partner
  • Small red bumps or tiny white blisters
  • Ulcers that form when the blisters rupture
  • Scabs that form as the ulcers heal

4
WHAT CAUSES GENITAL HERPES?
  • There are two types of herpes simplex virus
    infections can cause genital herpes
  • HSV-1 The virus normally causes cold sores or
    fever blisters around your mouth, though it can
    be spread to your genital area during oral sex.
  • HSV-2 The virus causes genital herpes. It
    spreads through sexual and skin-to-skin contact.

5
TESTS AND DIAGNOSIS OF GENITAL HERPES
  • Viral culture This test involves taking a tissue
    sample or scraping of the sores for examination
    in the laboratory.
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test This test
    is used to copy your DNA from a sample of your
    blood, tissue from a sore or spinal fluid. The
    DNA can then be tested to establish the presence
    of HSV and determine which type of HSV you have.
  • Blood test This test analyzes a sample of your
    blood for the presence of HSV antibodies.

6
ANY TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR GENITAL HERPES?
  • Sadly, there is no cure for genital herpes. Some
    medicines may
  • Help sores heal sooner during an initial outbreak
  • Minimize the harshness and duration of symptoms
    in recurrent outbreaks
  • Reduce the chances of reappearance
  • Reduce the chance of transmitting the herpes
    virus to another
  • Antiviral medications such as Zovirax, Famvir and
    Valtrex may be helpful.

7
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