Why Medication-Assisted Treatment is Changing Opioid Addiction Treatment - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Why Medication-Assisted Treatment is Changing Opioid Addiction Treatment

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Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) is a controversial approach to opioid addiction but is gaining support in the addiction medicine community. The current trend in addiction medicine favors the use of MATs in treating opioid addiction. The opioid epidemic in the United States has pushed opioid addiction treatment to the foreground of public health policy and with the numbers of overdose deaths on the rise, policy makers look to effective opioid treatment options. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Why Medication-Assisted Treatment is Changing Opioid Addiction Treatment


1
Why Medication-Assisted Treatment is Changing
Opioid Addiction Treatment
BLVD TREATMENT CENTER
2
Company LOGO
  • Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) is a
    controversial approach to opioid addiction but is
    gaining support in the addiction medicine
    community. The current trend in addiction
    medicine favors the use of MATs in treating
    opioid addiction. The opioid epidemic in the
    United States has pushed opioid addiction
    treatment to the foreground of public health
    policy and with the numbers of overdose deaths on
    the rise, policy makers look to effective opioid
    treatment options.

3
Medication-Assisted Treatment a Controversial
Concept
Company LOGO
  • The addiction treatment community has
    traditionally been divided on the use of MATs in
    treating opioid addiction. Traditionalists,
    adherents to the 12-step model of recovery,
    insist that MATs replace one addiction for
    another. While proponents of MATs take a more
    pragmatic stance claiming that the use of MATs
    reduces the incidence of opioid related overdose
    death and increases success in treatment.

4
What is Medication-Assisted Treatment
Company LOGO
  • Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) is the use
    of medications, in combination with counseling
    and behavioral therapies, to provide a
    whole-patient approach to the treatment of
    substance abuse disorders (www.samhsa.gov).
    Methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone are used
    to treat opiate addiction by reducing cravings
    and blocking the euphoric effect of the abused
    drug.
  • Methadone has been used for decades to treat
    opioid addiction and works by tricking the brain
    into believing it is still getting opiates
    thereby preventing the addict from experiencing
    withdrawal. Methadone mitigates the painful
    symptoms of opiate withdrawal and blocks the
    euphoric effects of opiate drugs.

5
Company LOGO
  • Buprenorphine operates much like methadone by
    suppressing and reducing opiate cravings. Often
    buprenorphine is combined with naloxone and sold
    under the brand name Suboxone. Naloxone blocks
    the effects of opioid medication that can lead to
    opioid abuse.
  • Naltrexone works differently than methadone and
    buprenorphine in that it blocks the euphoric and
    sedative effects of opiate drugs. Naltrexone is
    unique because instead of activating opioid
    receptors in the brain it binds and blocks those
    receptors reducing opiate cravings.

6
The Controversy over Medication-Assisted Treatment
Company LOGO
  • The federal government has made the use of MATs a
    cornerstone of its plan to combat opioid
    addiction in the United States. There is broad
    support for the use of MATs in the addiction
    science community.
  • Melinda Campopiano, medical officer at the Center
    for Substance Abuse Treatment at the Substance
    Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
    argues that opiate addicts who undergo MAT reduce
    the risk of death from all cause in half. MATs
    are also an essential component of an ongoing
    treatment plan according to Nora Volkow,
    director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
    The American Society of Addiction Medicine has
    called for greater use of MATs as have many
    members of Congress.

7
Company LOGO
  • However, not everyone is on board with MATs. Some
    lawmakers like Rep. Tim Murphy, R-Pa, see MAT as
    government-sponsored addiction that merely
    substitutes one form of drug dependence for
    another.
  • Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and its 12-step model is
    a program of complete abstinence and views MATs
    as drug substitution.

8
Expanding Access to MATs to Provide Effective
Opioid Addiction Treatment
Company LOGO
  • In July of this year the U.S. Department of
    Health and Human Services published several new
    actions to address the countrys opioid epidemic
    including the rule to increase access to MAT
    providers nationwide. The federal government
    supports the use of MATs in opioid treatment
    programs throughout the nation. The federal plan
    focuses on three priority areas (1) increasing
    access to MAT, (2) improving prescribing
    practices, and (3) expanding the use of naloxone,
    a life-saving drug that can reverse the effects
    of overdose.

9
Company LOGO
  • Despite the continued opposition of many in the
    addiction treatment community, MAT is here to
    stay as a fundamental element to opioid
    treatment. As federal policy continues to expand
    MAT, treatment providers, local courts, and
    health care providers will have little choice but
    to adopt MAT in their own practices.
  • If you need opiate addiction treatment in the Los
    Angeles, California area, Boulevard Centers
    provides medication-assisted treatment for people
    battling opioid addiction. Boulevard Centers
    strongly believes that opioid addiction requires
    a whole-patient treatment approach that includes
    the use of safe and effective medications. For
    more information, visit www.blvdcenters.org.

10
CONTACT US
  • Address
  • BLVD Treatment Centers
  • 448 South Hill Street
  • Suite 303
  • Los Angeles, CA 90013
  • Phone
  • (855) 277-5363
  • https//www.blvdcenters.org
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