Reasons for tooth enamel loss. PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title: Reasons for tooth enamel loss.


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Reasons for Enamel Loss
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What is tooth enamel?
  • Enamel is the thin outer covering of the tooth.
  • This tough shell is the hardest tissue in the
    human body.
  • It covers the crown which is the part of the
    tooth that's visible outside of the gums.
  • Sometimes coffee, tea, cola, red wine, fruit
    juices, and cigarettes stain the enamel on your
    teeth.

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  • Causes enamel erosion

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What causes enamel erosion?
  • Tooth erosion happens when acids wear away the
    enamel on teeth.
  • Excessive soft drink consumption (high levels of
    phosphoric and citric acids)
  • Dry mouth or low salivary flow (xerostomia)
  • Diet (high in sugar and starches)
  • Acid reflux disease (GERD)
  • Medications (aspirin, antihistamines)
  • Genetics (inherited conditions)
  • Environmental factors (friction, wear and tear,
    stress, and corrosion)

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  • Acid Erosion

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What Are the Symptoms?
  • Pain when eating hot, cold, or sweet foods or
    drinks
  • Rough or uneven edges on the teeth, which can
    crack or chip when they lose their enamel
  • Smooth, shiny surfaces on the teeth, a sign of
    mineral loss
  • Yellow teeth
  • Cupping, or dents, that show up where you bite
    and chew

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How Can You Protect Your Enamel?
  • Rinse your mouth with water right after you eat
    or drink something acidic. 
  • Use a straw for sodas and fruit juices so they
    bypass the teeth.
  • Finish a meal with a glass of milk or a piece of
    cheese to cancel out acids.
  • Drink more water during the day if you have dry
    mouth.
  • Use a soft toothbrush, and try not to brush too
    hard.
  • Wait at least an hour to brush after you've had
    acidic foods or drinks. They soften the enamel
    and make it more prone to damage from your
    toothbrush.
  • Use fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash

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  • Thank You Mangan Dental Group - Dr. Steve
    Mangan 2011 North Van Buren Street, Little Rock,
    AR 72207 (501) 666-1188 http//www.mangandental
    .com
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