Title: Preparation of National Standards Mr Peter Walsh Group General Manager Assets, Marks, Regional
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2Preparation of National Standards Mr Peter
WalshGroup General ManagerAssets, Marks,
Regional Executive ProjectsStandards Australia
International Limited
3Preparation of National Standards
Why are Standards Important (1)
- Standards provide social and economic benefits by
- Facilitating international trade and
technical communication - Promoting confidence in products and services
- Establishing order and convenience
4Preparation of National Standards
Why are Standards Important (2)
- Providing an acceptable level of safety, quality
and reliability - Ensuring compatibility of systems and components
- Protecting the environment
- Contributing to economic well-being
5Preparation of National Standards
Who Develops Standards
- In some Government NSBs, by officials in
consultation with stakeholders (industry,
professionals, users, community). - Generally NSBs use representative committees
drawn from stakeholder organizations and
Government bodies. - International standards preparation, usually one
country, one vote national different.
6Preparation of National Standards
Who Develops - Standards Australia (1)
- SAI facilitates the development of Standards by
bringing together experts from representative
interest groups that work to formulate or revise
Standards. - Around 9,000 experts in various fieldsare
members of SAI technical committees.
7Preparation of National Standards
Who develops - Standards Australia (2)
- Members of SAI committees represent
- Governments, Federal, State Local
- Commercial retail interests
- Trade union consumer interests
- Research, academic testing organizations
- Professional bodies
- Manufacturing industry
8Preparation of National Standards
How Developed - Standards Australia
- SAI is a purely neutral facilitator
- SAI has no voting rights or other powers to
influence committee decisions - 80 agreement is required before a Standard is
finalised and no major sectional interest can
maintain a negative vote - Firm policy to adopt International Standards
except with any differences needing to be
justified in accordance with the WTO Technical
Barriers to Trade Code
9Preparation of National Standards
The Process
Request for new Standard Project
Project approved
Preliminary Draft
Committee Draft
Draft for public comment
Consideration of comment
Draft for Postal Ballot
The Published Standard
10Preparation of National Standards
Adoption of International Standards
- Obtain agreement of national committee of
stakeholders and advise community - Use ISO/IEC Guide 21, Adoption of International
Standards as regional or national standards - Guide 21 provides for alignment that is
- Identical (IDN) in technical content, structure
and wording with only very minor editorial
changes - Modified (MOD) if it contains clearly identified
technical changes but retains structure and
changes are easily noticed, and - Not Equivalent (NEQ) if the technical content and
structure are sufficient and/or changes are not
identified
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