The National Vaccine Plan Update: Recent Activities and Next Steps PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title: The National Vaccine Plan Update: Recent Activities and Next Steps


1
The National Vaccine Plan Update Recent
Activities and Next Steps
  • Raymond A. Strikas, MD
  • National Vaccine Program Office
  • Department of Health and Human Services
  • June 7, 2007

2
Presentation Outline
  • Process to date
  • March 20, 2007 interagency meeting
  • Discussions with Assistant Secretary for Health
  • Review of WHO, Canada, UK, New Zealand strategic
    vaccine plans
  • June 05, 2007 interagency meeting
  • Review of the priorities received to date
  • DHHS Agencies, offices, and DoD
  • Process forward

3
Recommendations from 03/20/07 Interagency Meeting
- 1
  • Incorporate HP 2010 objectives
  • Consider public health infrastructure
  • Provide and review ODPHP/HealthyPeople 2010
    guidance document
  • Evaluate 1994 plan with the stake in the ground
    approach.
  • Use evaluation to identify gaps.
  • Create a National Plan as opposed to a federal
    government plan.

4
Recommendations from 03/20/07 Interagency Meeting
- 2
  • Extend timelines to include stakeholders
    engagement
  • Determine level for stakeholders involvment
  • Develop straw man document for stakeholders
  • Identify main purpose of the plan.
  • Catalogue existing documents to help identify
    gaps
  • Agencies should identify 5 to10 gaps

5
Results of Subsequent Discussion with Assistant
Secretary for Health - 1
  • Purpose of updated Plan
  • Engage in a process, with govt and non-govt
    stakeholders, to define challenges and
    opportunities, and thence goals.
  • Identify steps to achieve the goals
  • Process should be deliberate and may require 3 or
    more budget cycles
  • Begin that involvement now to define challenges
    and priorities, to lead to goals
  • Look at diseases for which we do not have
    vaccines, and ask why not, as well as look for
    opportunities to improve current vaccines (e.g.,
    what can adjuvants do?), e.g.,
  • improved bio-defense vaccines
  • pandemic preparedness
  • HIV
  • TB
  • Malaria
  • The updated plan should also include reference to
  • Vaccine research and development
  • Financing
  • Safety
  • Supply and Distribution

6
Results of Subsequent Discussion with Assistant
Secretary for Health - 2
  • Process should reference the Healthy People (HP)
    2020 objectives where possible, as well as the HP
    2010 objectives
  • Plans goals should define funding needs, but not
    have available funds or budget define possible
    goals

7
WHO Global Immunization Vision and Strategy
Goals, 2006-2015
  • Increase, then sustain coverage
  • Reduce measles mortality by 2010
  • Reduce morbidity and mortality in children
  • Ensure access to vaccines of assured quality
  • Introduce new vaccines (and offer to all eligible
    within 5 years of introduction)
  • Ensure capacity for surveillance and monitoring
  • Strengthen systems (integrate with other health
    services)
  • Assure sustainability

8
Other Countries Priorities Canadas 2003
National Immunization Strategy Goals
  • Provide high, achievable and measurable coverage
    of publicly funded immunization programs for all
    Canadians.
  • Provide complete coverage of all children with
    routine childhood vaccines recommended by the
    proposed national immunization committee.
  • Ensure equitable access to these routinely
    recommended vaccines - among jurisdictions and in
    special populations - while considering
    jurisdictional program implementation
    differences.
  • Promote public and professional acceptance of
    recommended programs.
  • Provide optimal program safety, effectiveness and
    acceptance.
  • Improve coordination and efficiency.
  • Provide optimal cost-effectiveness and
    affordability of programs.
  • Ensure security of vaccine supplies.
  • Provide national intervention when required.
    alludes to Canadas federal system

9
Other Countries Priorities Canadas National
Immunization Strategy Components
  • Immunization program planning to support
    collaborative, national assessment and
    prioritization of new vaccines, using common
    criteria.
  • Vaccine safety to optimize the vaccine safety
    system, maintain professional and public
    confidence in the safety of vaccines, and address
    growing anti-immunization concerns
  • Vaccine procurement to ensure the best value for
    vaccines, the long-term security of supply for
    vaccines, the quality of supply, and improvements
    in accountability.
  • Immunization registry network to
  • Enhance national surveillance of immunization
    coverage rates
  • Facilitate transfer of and access to individual
    immunization records.
  • Measure progress towards national immunization
    goals and objectives.
  • Facilitate linkage of surveillance data of
    vaccine preventable diseases and
    vaccine-associated adverse events (VAAEs).

10
Other Countries PrioritiesUK 2002 Strategy for
Combating Infectious Diseases
  • Extending the use of existing vaccines to larger
    numbers of people - in particular influenza
    vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine
  • Continuing to maintain high levels of coverage in
    the childhood immunisation programmes
  • Switching from oral polio immunisation to the
    injected form when global progress on polio
    eradication is at an appropriate point
  • Introducing available and soon to be available
    vaccines according to epidemiological needs and
    cost effectiveness, e.g. varicella vaccine,
    pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
  • Stepping up research and investment to bring
    forward new vaccines to prevent large or serious
    infectious disease problems, in particular
    meningococcal Group B vaccine, a vaccine against
    respiratory syncitial virus (one of the commonest
    causes of chest infection and hospital admission)
    and rotavirus gastroenteritis
  • Contributing to international research to develop
    a vaccine against HIV infection
  • Establishing a system to track vaccines using new
    technologies such as bar-coding
  • Designing new materials for the public and
    parents on vaccines which will be address their
    needs for information and will be made as widely
    accessible as possible through opportunities such
    as the internet.

11
Other Countries PrioritiesImmunisation in New
Zealand Strategic Directions 2003 - 2006
  • implement the National Immunisation Register, as
    a critical supporting tool for vaccinators, DHBs
    and the NIP and as a basis for further
    implementation of electronic collection of Well
    Child information over time
  • achieve a significant reduction in meningococcal
    B disease, through introduction of the MeNZB
    vaccine in 2004/05 (subject to licensure)
  • improve access to immunisation services in
    primary care and outreach settings to reduce
    inequalities in immunisation coverage (and thus
    the risk of vaccine-preventable disease),
    prioritising equitable coverage for Maori and
    Pacific peoples
  • develop an effective communication and promotion
    strategy for immunisation as a key component of
    child and adult health.

12
Interagency Meeting 06/05/07
  • Review and revision of priority Areas and Issues
  • Review and revision of Lead and Contributing
    Agencies
  • Discussion of stakeholder involvement
  • Agreement on next steps

13
Priorities - 1
  • Received from many, agencies and offices
  • More to come
  • Summary tables
  • Developed to include all items received
  • Reviewed at 06/05 interagency meeting
  • Revision in progress

14
Priorities - 2
  • Sorted according to goals of 1994 Plan
  • Develop new and improved vaccines
  • Ensure safety and effectiveness
  • Better educate public and health professionals
  • Achieve better use of existing vaccines
  • Further sorted to Areas and Issues
  • E.g., Manufacture and Supply
  • Surge capacity/rapid response
  • Oversight
  • Domestic Capacity
  • Stability of vaccine supply

15
Priorities - 3
  • For planning purposes
  • Lead agency/agencies
  • E.g., FDA
  • Contributing agencies
  • E.g., CDC

16
Next Steps -- Priorities
  • Lead, contributing agencies, NVPO
  • Identify/develop actions for each issue
  • 2010 milestones
  • 2020 milestones?
  • Draft discussion document
  • Establish Task Force to do this

17
Stakeholder Involvement Current Thoughts on
Approach
  • Complete priorities table with introduction and
    annotation
  • National Vaccine Advisory Committee review and
    comments
  • Engage other expert stakeholders process of
    engagement being determined
  • Engage broader groups of stakeholders, including
    the general public

18
Stakeholder InvolvementNext Steps
  • NVPO develops draft priorities document for
    interagency review and comment
  • NVAC review of document
  • Implementation of stakeholder engagement

19
Further Comments
  • NVPO (Drs. Gellin, Tardif)
  • NVAC (Dr. Hinman)
  • Interagency group participants
  • NVAC discussion
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