History Of The Dutch Broadcast Systems

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History Of The Dutch Broadcast Systems
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Contents
Jeroen Huynen
The Foreign Broadcast systems The Dutch Broadcast
Systems
Pieter Deckers
Foundation of Broadcast Systems
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Contents
Kevin Faber
World War II After The War Commercial Broadcasts
Mark Linssen
1947 - 1962 The golden age of radio and the rise
of television
Jorijn lenssen
1964 - 1969 Overgangsbestel Advertising 1969 -
1987 Zenderkleuring radio
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The Foreign Broadcast Systems

• Two important models
• The commercial model
• The public service broadcasting model

• .

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The Foreign Broadcast Systems

• The Commercial Model
• Most wellknown example United States
• Competing networks, income from advertising and
  sponsorship
• Programming designed for entertaintment,
  designed for potential groups of commercial
  interest

• .

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The Foreign Broadcast Systems

• The public service broadcasting model
• Most well known example Britain
• BBC monopoly
• Publicly funded, no advertising
• Independant, but forced by government to
  provide news, information and educutional
  programs, rather than entertainment

• .

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The Foreign Broadcast Systems

• The public service broadcasting model and the
  commercial model
• Provided framework for broadcasting in other
  countries (one of the two, or a combination of
  both
• Still exists in many countries in one way or the
  other

• .

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The Dutch Broadcast Systems

• Whats so special about it?
• Actually based on the public service
  broadcasting model, but quite different in some
  ways
• Based on the Pillarisation (verzuiling) of the
  Dutch society back then
• One channel, which would be filled in by
  different organisations, each representing a
  pillar of the society
• Interesting remark this model both weakened ánd
  strenghtened the pillarisation of the society in
  a way!

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The Dutch Broadcast Systems

• Pillarisation of the Dutch society
• Big part of the 20th century
• Society seperated in pillars, based on religion
  and society-ideas
• Every pillar had its own organisation on every
  level of society (politics, unions, education,
  medical health, media, sports etc.)
• 4 major pillars Roman Catholics, Protestants,
  Socialists, Liberalist
• Boundaries between the pillars were strict, but
  there was also cooperation (government etc.)

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The Dutch Broadcast Systems

• Origins of the Pillarisation of the Dutch society
• Mainly based on religion
• Roman Catholics were a minority in Protestant
  Netherlands.
• In order to gain a strong position in society,
  they formed their own group, on every level of
  society
• And so did the other minorities, resulting in
  the pillarisation

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The Dutch Broadcast Systems
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Broadcast managements and Pillarisation

• The First Radio program
• Arise of the broadcasts

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Foundation of Broadcast Systems

• HDO
• NCRV
• KRO
• VARA
• VPRO
• AVRO

5 Omroepen Movie
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Foundation of Broadcast Systems
.

• HDO - 1923
• NCRV
• KRO
• VARA
• VPRO
• AVRO

HDO
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Foundation of Broadcast Systems

• HDO
• NCRV - 1924
• KRO
• VARA
• VPRO
• AVRO

.
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Foundation of Broadcast Systems

• HDO
• NCRV
• KRO - 1925
• VARA
• VPRO
• AVRO

.
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Foundation of Broadcast Systems

• HDO
• NCRV
• KRO
• VARA - 1925
• VPRO
• AVRO

.
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Foundation of Broadcast Systems

• HDO
• NCRV
• KRO
• VARA
• VPRO - 1926
• AVRO

VPRO
.
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Foundation of Broadcast Systems

• HDO
• NCRV
• KRO
• VARA
• VPRO
• AVRO - 1928

.
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1928 - 1947 Government

• Zendtijdenbesluit

• Spiritual, cultural and religious.
• NCRV (Protestant Christian), KRO (catholic), VARA
  (socialist), VPRO (liberally) and AVRO (commonly)
  
• Zendtijden besluit Decsicions about the
  broadcast time
• Listening Fees
• Members

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World War II

• The radio broadcast systems are allowed to
  broadcast anything they like, but there are some
  restrictions.

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World War II
On 9th march of 1941 all broadcast systems are
dissolved. The new station is the Rijksradio
omroep, later on theNederlandse omroep.
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World War II

• Listening fees

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World War II

• The propaganda broadcast management is not a
  succes.
• People rather listen to the broadcasts of the
  allied army and
• the broadcasts of Radio Oranje, the dutch
  broadcasts from
• London.

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World War II

• An example of Radio Oranje

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Pictures
The Crew of the Brandaris
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World War II

• There is a whole new national feeling created
  because of the
• occupancy by the German in WWII. The people think
  that this
• feeling stays till far after the war.

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World War II

• The broadcast systems wants a full recovery of
  the situation
• before the war.

Now on the demand of the government a new
foundation is being founded. It is called the
NRU, Nederlandse Radio Unie and is founded in
1947.
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World War II

• The NRU controls from this moment on the services
  from the
• broadcast studios like radio studios, technical
  equipment,
• record collections, in short everything that is
  usable for the
• different broadcast systems.

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World War II

• In the beginning of 1941, the Regeringsvoorlichti
  ngsdienst,
• again together with the BBC and with the people
  of Vrij
• Nederland groep, a new station is founded.

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After The War

• The radio is booming business after the war.
  300.000 radios
• are counted in 1945 and in 1949 is this number
  1337000. The
• broadcast systems aim more and more on the big
  public then
• on their own target group.

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1947 - 1962 The golden age of radio and the rise
of television

• The golden age of Radio
• The first television program

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1947 - 1962 The golden age of radio and the rise
of television

• The golden age of Radio
• The first television program

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1947 - 1962 The golden age of radio and the rise
of television

• The golden age of Radio
• The first television program

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1964 - 1969 Overgangsbestel

• Passage establishment
• TROS pleads for a commercial net
• Politicians struggle with a question
• Status
• Broadcast status A B or C
• The status stipulates the quantity broadcast time

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Advertising

• The STER

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1969 - 1987 Zenderkleuring radio

• Less auditors.
• Hilversum 1 information and easy listening
  music.
• Hilversum 2 the spoken word
• From Radio Hilversum to Radio 1,2,3,4,5

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1987 - 1989 Commercial Broadcast

• TV10 and RTL Veronique

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1987 - 1989 Commercial Broadcast

• RTL 4

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1989 1998 Newcomer
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De 21st Century Future

• Commercial broadcasting channels.
• September 2000 New concession period
• Net-profiling
• We watch television for about 2.45 hours a day

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Questions
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Thank your for listening