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BADAN STANDARDISASI NASIONAL NATIONAL STANDARDIZ
ATION AGENCY, INDONESIA
Electrical Product Standards by Prihadi Waluyo
Indonesia
Electrical Safety Workshop Electrical Safety
System For the Asia Pacific II, 18 22 March 2
002 National Institute of Standards and Technolog
y Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of Americ
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Electrical Product Standards Indonesia

• The National Standardization Agency of Indonesia
  (BSN)
  
• Note BSN is a non department governmental
  institution
  
• Primary task of BSN
• to carry out the governance in national
  standardization in accordance with the rules and
  regulations in place
  
• Main functions of BSN
• assessment and formulation of national policy in
  out BSN tasks
  
• facilitation and direction of standardization
  activities by government technical institutions
  
• organizing national and international
  standardization cooperation
  
• general administration service in general
  planning, administration, organization and
  working structure, personal, finance, archiving,
  encrypting and infrastructure.

Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific
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Electrical Product StandardsIndonesia

• Organization responsible for developing,
  publishing

• National Technical Committee (NTC)

In the framework of formulation of Indonesian
National Standard (SNI), a number of National
Technical Committee on standard formulation are
established under coordination of relevant
technical institution according to their
capacity - Indonesia TC including a) NTC 61E (e
quivalent with IEC/TC 61) b) NTC 18E (equivalent
with IEC/TC 18) c) etc
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Electrical Product Standards Indonesia

• Indonesia Government Technical Institution
  (IGTI)
  
• a) Directorate general of Electricity and Energy
  Utilization, Ministry of Energy and Mineral
  Resources, more about products safety
  
• b) Ministry of Industry and Trade, more about
  products performance
  
• IGTI as
• a) Technical Regulation body
• b) Competent authority

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Electrical Product Standards Indonesia

• BSN as
• SNI establishment body
• National Committee
• Some National Committee such as National
  Committee on IEC and National Committee on
  Technical Barriers to Trade, are established to
  support BSN in order to actively participate in
  international standardization activities

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Electrical Product Standards Indonesia

• Voluntary versus mandatory

- Indonesian National Standard
SNI is the only national standard which is agreed
by all parties without any duplication in the
formulation. SNI draft is formulated by a Technic
al Committee based on national programme on
standard formulation and coordinated by technical
institutions. SNI draft is approved to become SN
I through processes which ensure national
consensus among relevant parties including
government institution, business organization,
companies, scientist and technologist, producers
and consumers. SNI standard are basically volunta
ry. However, SNI related to community safety,
security and health as well as environment
conservation and or by economic consideration can
be applied mandatory by a technical institution,
part or whole of the technical specification and
or parameters stated in SNI
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Electrical Product StandardsIndonesia
- SNI mandatory, e.g SNI 04-0225-2000 General r
equirements for electrical installation (PUIL
2000) - SNI voluntary, e.g SNI 04-1925-2000 In
stallation for transmission of rural electricity
house building
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Electrical Product StandardsIndonesia

• Same for all classes of products, I.e., high
  voltage versus low voltage?
  
• Same in general, but due to the safety reason
  for many people in certain buildings and/or
  houses, become more prioritize for mandatory
  
• High voltage
• More than 35 kV, because from1 until 35 kV we
  have called medium voltage
  
• Low voltage installed products
• 230 V / 400 (3 phases)
• i.e. SNI 04-0574-1989, Low voltage ceramic
  insulator body, Compression and tensile strength
  
• Low voltage plug-in devices, appliances
• i.e. SNI 04-3892.1-1995, Plugs and sockets for
  house-hold and similar appliances. Part 1
  General requirements
  
• Source documents
• IEC Standards

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Electrical Product Standards Development Process
for New StandardsIndonesia

• Organizations involved

BSN (National Standardization Agency) to
establish SNI Electricity government technical i
nstitutions as NTC concern responsibility for
safety products and technical regulation body.
Deperindag (Industry and Trade Government
Technical Institution) in related with
performance products and competent authority.

• Initiators the process

Everyone who concern about standards, it could be
manufacturer, producer, association, governments
experts, as far as they follow the mechanism.
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Electrical Product Standards Development Process
for New StandardsIndonesia

• Participants in the process

Stakeholder Representatives of governments (like
DJLPE, Deperindag, BSN), producers (like
companies), consumers (like contractors/users,
consultants, foundations), and experts (like
researchers from universities, R D laboratory

• Time required to complete the process

- Normal time is from 3 months until 6 months,
like SNI 03-390-2000 Energy conservation of air
conditioning system in buildings
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Electrical Product Standards Development Process
for New StandardsIndonesia
- The sequence for developing SNI.
RSNI
RSNI 2
RSNI 3
RSNI 4
SNI
Technical meeting
Pro-consensus
Consensus
BSN
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Electrical Product Standards Development Process
for New StandardsIndonesia

• Impact of international standards development
  organizations

SNI are formulated harmonically with
international or regional standards or foreign
national standards by means of adopting or
adapting relevant standards. For example, the det
ail of progress report for harmonization of
priority products for ASEAN Consultative
Committee on Standards and Quality (ACCSQ)WG 3,
see table Progress report for harmonization of 20
priority products for ACCSQ Working Group 3 see
attachment.
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Electrical Product Standards Making Revisions to
Existing StandardsIndonesia

• Who initiates

Everyone who concern about standards, its could
be manufacturers, producers, association,
governments experts, as far as they follow the
mechanism.

• Who participates

Stakeholder Representatives of governments (like
DJLPE, Deperindag, BSN), producers (like
companies), consumers (like contractors/users,
consultants, foundations), and experts (like
researchers from universities, R D laboratory).
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Electrical Product Standards Making Revisions to
Existing StandardsIndonesia

• How much time is required to complete the process

- Normal time is 6 months, same mechanism as new
standards. - Every five years maximum each SNI ha
ve to be revised by NTC, with same procedures of
new SNI. The result could be same, change or even
withdrawn by consensus meeting.

• When does the revised standard become effective

- After director general of BSN decree about
revised SNI established, the technical
institution will implement the SNIs
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Electrical Product Standards Making Revisions to
Existing StandardsIndonesia

• Does it affect products in compliance with
  previous version?

- Yes, because many new things maybe according to
the new technology, etc. Like SNI 04-0225-2000
PUIL 2000 versus SNI 04-0225-1987

• What is the timing allowed for new compliance?

- Depend on the decree of government technical
institution concern, both as voluntary or
mandatory SNI, like in the case of SNI-PUIL 2000,
the allowance about 3 years after the decree,
before full implementation, parallel with
notification to WTO
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Electrical Product Standards Impact on Importing
ProductsIndonesia

• Requirements of Customs Agency

SNI as references to customs agency in inspection
of import products

• Participation of government other than federal

• Leader of technical institution or provinces
  government shall control the business actors and
  societies implementation of standards.
  
• The control mentioned above include consultation,
  education, training and socialization of
  standardization
  
• - The issue is how to make SNI become meaningful
  in the market?
  
• - We need continuos effort like campaign,
  socialization or dissemination of SNI to
  Provinces government and also other decision
  makers like consultants, TORs drafter/planner
  for projects tender and even insurance companies.

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Electrical Product Standards Expectations for th
e FutureIndonesia

• International standards activities
• BSN is a member in various international standard
  organizations
  
• International Organization for Standardization
  (ISO)
  
• The International Electrotechnical Commission
  (IEC)
  
• Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC)
• Active participation in regional standardization
  and metrology organization
  
• The ASEAN Consultative Committee for Standards
  and Quality
  
• APEC Standards and Conformance Sub-Committee,
  Pacific Area Standard Congress (PASC)
  
• Asia Pacific Metrology Programme (APMP)
• Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation
  Cooperation (APLAC)
  
• Pacific Accreditation Cooperation (PAC)
• International Laboratory Accreditation
  Cooperation (ILAC)

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Electrical Product Standards Expectations for th
e FutureIndonesia

• In the framework of WTO Agreement on Technical
  Barriers to Trade, BSN is appointed by The
  Indonesian Government as the inquiry point and
  notification body

• Level of alignment of domestic standards with
  IEC standards
  
• See Table attachment
• Adoption
• Identical (IDT)
• 35 SNIs

Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific