Discuss - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 19
About This Presentation
Title:

Discuss

Description:

The Puritan Migration to New England. Who were the Puritans? Why did they go to New England? ... The Pilgrims - Separatists. Why Puritans Left England ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:116
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 20
Provided by: whr5
Category:
Tags: america | come | did | discuss | pilgrims | the | to | why

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Discuss


1
Discuss
  • Throughout history, people with different
    religious ideas have fought with each other. Can
    you think of any examples?
  • Why do religious differences cause conflict?
  • How else does religion affect society? Can it
    have positive aspects?

2
1614 Map of New England by________________
John Smith
3
The Puritan Migration to New England
Who were the Puritans? Why did they go to New
England?
4
The story begins with ____________________________
___
THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
Protestants
5
Protestant Reformation in England
  • 1534 England breaks ties w/Pope.
  • Church of England (aka Anglican Church)
  • Anglican Church is the same as Catholic, except
    king is highest authority.

Henry VIII
6
Who were the Puritans?
  • PURITANS Radical English Protestants who wanted
    the Anglican Church to rid itself of similarities
    to Catholicism.

John Cotton 1585-1625 An important Puritan
minister
7
Calvin Influenced Puritan Belief
  • Predestination Most souls will go to hell. God
    chose a few (the elect) at the beginning of time
    who will go to heaven.
  • Conversion Signs that one is among the elect.
  • Covenant of works God will reward or punish
    entire communities for the doings of its members.

John Calvin Protestant Swiss theologian whose
teachings influenced Puritans.
8
Two kinds of Puritans
1.) Separatists want a complete break with
Anglican Church. 2.) Non-separatists want to
purify the church from within (more common type).
John Cotton Non-separatist
The Pilgrims - Separatists
9
Why Puritans Left England
  • Puritans believed God would punish England if the
    Anglican Church did not purify itself of Catholic
    practices.
  • 1600s Puritans began facing persecution.

10
Puritans migrated all over Britains North
American empire, but their settlement of New
England is particularly memorable
11
The Pilgrims
  • First group of Puritans to migrate to New England
  • Separatists
  • Moved to Holland first
  • Horrified with the Dutchification of their
    children.
  • Plymouth Company invests in a colony to be
    planted in Virginia

The Embarkation of the Pilgrims by Robert Weir,
painted 1843 (The Pilgrims are depicted leaving
Delft, Holland to meet The Mayflower in Plymouth
England)
12
The Mayflower Arrives in New England
  • Arrive in fall
  • Most Indians are already dead from diseases
    caught from traders.
  • Most Pilgrims die the first winter.
  • Next year brings bountiful harvests and new
    births

The First Thanksgiving by Jennie Brownscombe,
painted 1914
13
(No Transcript)
14
More Puritans Come to Massachusetts
  • 1630 John Winthrop leads the Massachusetts Bay
    Companys new colony.
  • They settle area between Boston and Salem (see
    map on previous slide)
  • Set up a theocracy a state where the Church
    runs the government.

15
Puritan Communities in Mass.
  • Strong spirit of community
  • Intense religious atmosphere
  • No tolerance for religious dissent or
    disagreement in religious matters

Puritans believed that God would punish the
entire community if individual sins were not
punished by the community.
16
Important Dissenters
ROGER WILLIAMS banished from Salem in 1636 for
many beliefs, among them, that Indians were equal
before God and deserved fair treatment.
Indians help him found Rhode Island, first colony
with total religious freedom
17
Important Dissenters
Anne Hutchinson Antinomian heretic. Banished.
Founds Newport, Rhode Island
18
Important Dissenters
MARY DYER Quaker Banished in 1638 Returned to
Boston. Banished again. Returned to
Boston. Banished again. Returned to Boston. The
were going to execute her, but instead, banished
her again. Returned to Boston to protest the
anti-Quaker law. This time, they hanged her. SHE
WAS THE ONLY PERSON TO DIE FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM
IN AMERICA
19
Dissent Creates More Colonies
  • Roger Williams founder of Rhode Island
  • Anne Hutchinson antinomian moved to Rhode
    Island
  • Other dissenters found New Hampshire, Connecticut
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com