PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY

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PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY

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PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
SUBMITTED BY
GIREESHA H N
4PA07EC036

• UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
• PRAKASH K SHETTY
• ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR,
• P.A. COLLEGE OF
  ENGINEERING, MANGALORE.

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CONTENTS

• Introduction
• Our current security measures
• Overview of Bio-Tech
• How it works
• Data flow

• Accuracy
• Practical applications
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Conclusion
• References

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INTRODUCTION

• Palm vein technology is one of the upcoming
  technology.
• It is the worlds first contactless personal
  identification system that uses the vein patterns
  in human palms to confirm a persons identity.
• It is highly secure and accurate.
• The contact less feature gives it a hygienic
  advantage over other biometric authentication
  technologies.
• It uses the vascular patterns of an individuals
  palm as personal identification data.

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Our Current Security Measures

• Internal
• Building Access Magnetic Card and Pin
• Computer Access User ID and Password

• External
• Customer Access ATM card and PIN

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Overview of Bio-Tech
Technology -
Fingerprint Popular Cheapest Less Accurate
Voice Non invasive Least Accurate
Iris Retinal Very accurate Invasive Expensive Sensitive
Palm Vein Non-invasive Relatively Cheap Accurate Unfamiliar
source
source
source
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How It Works

• Takes snapshot of palm veins
• Converts into algorithm (ICP)
• Compares with database

source
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PALM VEIN PAATTERN VERIFICATION SYSTEM

• The thermal vein pattern verification system
  involves the following stages
• Image Acquisition
• Image enhancement
• Vein pattern segmentation
• Skeletonization
• Matching

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User Interface

• Contactless
• Non-invasive
• 2.18 seconds recognition speed

source
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• Available Software Development Kit
• Easy to integrate to current company system
• Small
• Cheap to produce
• Easy to Install
• Wide range of operating condition
• Iris scanners are sensitive to light and temp.

source
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Data Flow
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Accuracy
Technology False Acceptance rate False Rejection Rate
PalmSecure .00008 .01
Fingerprint 1-2 3
Iris .0001 - .94 .99 - .2
Voice 2 10

• Vein patterns
• Distinctive and unique to individuals, even left
  and right hands.
• Difficult to steal or forge
• False acceptance rate
• A rate at which someone other than the actual
  person is falsely recognized.
• False rejection rate
• A rate at which the actual person is not
  recognized accurately.

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In comparison with others technology

• note Chart created using average of data
  provided by the Table

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• Security Evaluation
• There are several common methods of attacking the
  system
• Spoofing attacks
• Replay and transmission attacks
• Known methods of improving security of biometric
  system
• Multimodal biometric system
• Biometrics combined with password
• Watermarking

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Points of attacks in a biometric system
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Practical Applications

• Palm Secure is now widely used in various
  fields.
• ATM
• 92 of all Japanese ATMs
• 18,000 ATM machines for Bank of Tokyo -
  Mitsubishi
• School ID, Entry Key to private property, Log-in
  to PCs or servers
• Potential is limitless
• PalmSecure mouse with a build-in sensor in 2007
• easily installed to personal computer.

• ATM Machine

• Portable Mouse

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ADVANTAGES

• Hidden characteristics are used as biometric
  features.
• It is difficult to forge for intruders.
• It is not affected by dryness or roughness of
  skin or by physical injury on surface of the
  hand.
• It has an FRR of 0.01 and FAR of less than
  0.00008. This is based on experiments conducted
  on 70,000 individuals in Japan.
• This technology is non-intrusive.

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DISADVANTAGES

• There are numerous factors that can affect the
  quality of the captured image such as body
  temperature, humidity, heat radiation, nearness
  of vein to surface, camera calibration and focus.
  
• It is still relatively expensive and not
  available for mass production yet.

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CONCLUSION Palm vein
pattern recognition is a convenient and easy to
use biometric technology with high security and
accuracy level. The technology is gaining
momentum but it is still expensive and relatively
untested because it has not yet been marketed
globally.
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• REFERENCES
• http//news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/09/0
  60922-fingerprints.html
• http//www.findbiometrics.com/article/320
• Palm vein authentication technology and its
  applications
• By Masaki Watanabe, Toshio Endoh, Morito
  Shiohara, and Shigeru Sasaki
• VEIN PATTERN RECOGNITION BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS
• By Sanya-Isijola, Ademuyiwa

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QUESTIONS???
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End of the Presentation

• Thank You.