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Values Clarification KNR 373

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Values Clarification KNR ... TO List 100 things you want to do with your leisure Scrap booking for a family event TO Scrap booking for a leisure lifestyle Values ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Values Clarification KNR 373


1
Values ClarificationKNR 373
  • Austin, 2004 Dattilo, 2000
  • Simon, Howe, Kirschenbaum, 1978
  • Stumbo Leisure Education books
  • Many activities on Internet

2
Values Clarification
  • Everything we do, every decision we make and
    course of action we take, is based on our
    consciously or unconsciously held beliefs,
    attitudes and values.
  • Simon et al., 1978, p. 13
  • Sidney Simon expert in VC

3
Values Clarification
  • values what we believe to be important
  • clarification to identify and make clear what
    is important
  • Values are
  • individual
  • subject to change
  • are demonstrated by the way we live (time, money,
    and energy)

4
Values
  • A Value may be defined as
  • A strongly held belief chosen from among
    alternatives
  • After careful consideration of the consequences
    of each alternative
  • That is both prized and esteemed
  • Publicly stated
  • Publicly acted upon
  • And repeated in ones daily living

5
Values Clarification
  • What is Values Clarification?
  • Intervention consisting of
  • Form of questioning
  • A set of activities or strategies and
  • An approach toward subject content
  • Purpose
  • Assist individual become more clear about their
    values/lives

6
Values Clarification
  • VC helps people learn to become aware of their
    values and sort them out, make choices on the
    basis of values, and take action based on values
  • Decide what to do with their
  • Time
  • Money
  • Energy
  • Being

7
Values Clarification
  • 4 WAYS TO TEACH VALUES
  • Moralizing
  • Placement of your values on others
  • Laissez-faire
  • No one value system is right, will eventually
    figure it out
  • Modeling
  • Teach values by the way you live
  • Values Clarification
  • Help people answer own questions and build own
    value system
  • Not concerned with content of values but the
    process of valuing
  • Assist in becoming aware of own values and
    standing up for them

8
Valuing Process
  • Choosing Ones Beliefs and Behaviors
  • Choosing from alternatives
  • Choosing after consideration of consequences
  • Choosing freely
  • Prizing ones beliefs and behaviors
  • Prizing and cherishing
  • Do you feel good or are you happy with your
    choice?
  • 5. Publicly affirming, when appropriate
  • Acting on Ones Beliefs
  • Acting
  • Acting with a pattern, consistently, and
    repetition

9
Advantages Of Values Clarification
  • practical and easy to get started
  • can handle a variety of issues
  • not very dangerous
  • applicable to a variety of functional levels
  • strategies or exercises can easily be adapted to
    cover different issues
  • fairly safe

10
Criticisms Of Values Clarification
  • who chooses the subject matter? Ideally the
    client.
  • moral vs. non-moral issues. Is it appropriate to
    talk about moral issues?
  • no reliance on a particular therapy or body of
    knowledge
  • "we shouldn't be teaching values!!!"

11
Facilitator
  • Accepting, encouraging
  • Non-judgmental
  • Respects right not to participate
  • Respects response
  • Encourages honest responses
  • Listens carefully
  • Promotes movement through 7 step process
  • Raises questions

12
  • We can be confused about our values in all life
    areas including leisure
  • To help clients clarify leisure values, TR
    professionals can use values clarification
    strategies

13
Values Clarification
  • RELATION TO LEISURE EDUCATION
  • LEISURE AWARENESS (full of values)
  • SELF-AWARENESS
  • DECISION/MAKING
  • Examples
  • WORK ETHIC VS. INABILITY TO WORK RETIRED,
    DISABLILITY
  • PERFECTIONISM VS WANTING TO ENJOY LIFE
  • HAVING TO DO IT RIGHT
  • WORK COMES 1ST VS. FAMILY COMES 1ST.

14
Dattilo says
  • TR can use 3 methods for VC
  • Individual clarifying response
  • Not planned
  • Encourages participants to think further about
    ideas and beliefs
  • Group discussions
  • Value sheets
  • OR combination of all 3

15
Examples of Activities
  • Strategies/Exercises can be easily adapted to
    cover different issues
  • Coat of Arms Draw symbol of what you would like
    to do before you die TO Draw a picture of your
    favorite leisure activity
  • List 100 things you want to experience before you
    die TO List 100 things you want to do with your
    leisure
  • Scrap booking for a family event TO Scrap
    booking for a leisure lifestyle

16
Values Clarification Examples
  • 20 Things I Love To Do
  • Clothes and Values
  • List items of clothing/jewelry
  • What I want my clothing/jewelry to say about me
  • What my clothing/jewelry does say about me to
    others
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