Vaccine Timeline

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Vaccine Timeline
A Look Through Time
START
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• Instructions
• For this assignment you will use the following
  timeline to answer questions 1 and 2. Before
  answering the questions, be sure to click on each
  year of the timeline. To answer question 3 you
  will need to find credible resources dealing with
  the topic on the internet. This assignment is to
  be turned in on paper.
• Why is it possible to eliminate a disease like
  smallpox but not tetanus?
• Compare Dr. RRKs childrens immunization records
  which can be found within the timeline. For each
  child list the ages that they received the
  Hepatitis B vaccine as well as the Chicken Pox
  (Varicella) vaccine. What accounts for the
  differences you see in the ages they received
  them? Are there any vaccines that one child has
  that another doesnt, and WHY?
• Write a paragraph discussing the conditions
  surrounding the retraction of the Rotavirus
  vaccine from the market. Can you find specifics
  as to why the Rotavirus vaccine was initially
  sent out into the market and then later pulled?

To Timeline
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1881 Anthrax
1897 Plague
1796 Smallpox
1905 Smallpox
1882 Rabies
1879 Cholera
1890 Tetanus Diphtheria
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1926 Pertussis
1952 Polio
1935 Yellow Fever
1945 Influenza
1937 Typhus
1927 Tuberculosis
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1967 Mumps
1981 Hepatitis B
1970 Rubella
1964 Measles
1977 Pneumonia
1972 Smallpox
1974 Chicken Pox
1971 MMR
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1971

• MMR (tri-valent measles/mumps/rubella) licensed.

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1972

• U.S. ended routine use of smallpox vaccine
• See also 1796 , 1905 , 2003

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1995 Chicken Pox
1985 HiB
Today Immunization standards
1992 Alexs Immunization
1998 Rotavirus
2001 Katies Immunization
1999 Rotavirus
1994 Maxs Immunization
2003 Smallpox
1997 Zachs Immunization
Back to the start
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1995

• Chicken Pox vaccine licensed and put into wide
  spread use.
• See also 1974

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2003

• Smallpox vaccine stored in emergency first
  responder med-kits.
• See also 1796 , 1905 , 1972

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2001
Katies Immunization
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1999

• Rotavirus vaccine pulled off market due to
  significant adverse reactions.

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1998

• First vaccine for Rotavirus

Structure of rotavirus obtained by electron
cryomicroscopy and computer image processing.
http//www.bcm.tmc.edu/biochem/
biochem_images.html
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1994
Max with baby Katie
Maxs immunization
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1997
Zachs Immunizations
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1992

• First vaccine for Hepatitis A

Alexs immunizations
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1985

• First vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae B (HiB)

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1981

• First vaccine for Hepatitis B

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1977

• First vaccine for Pneumonia

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1974

• First vaccine for Chicken Pox (Varicella)
• See also 1995

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1970

• First vaccine for Rubella

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1967

• First vaccine for Mumps

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1964

• First vaccine for Measles

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1952

• First vaccine for Polio

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1945

• First vaccine for Influenza

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1937

• First vaccine for Typhus

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1935

• First vaccine for Yellow Fever

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1927

• First vaccine for Tuberculosis

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1926

• First vaccine for Pertussis or the Whooping Cough

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1890

• First vaccine for Tetanus
• First vaccine for Diphtheria

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Tetanus

• Tetanus is a disease caused by the toxin of the
  bacterium Clostridium tetani that affects the
  central nervous system, sometimes resulting in
  death. Spores of the bacterium Clostridium tetani
  live in the soil and are found around the world.
  In the spore form, C. tetani may remain dormant
  in the soil, and it can remain infectious for
  more than 40 years.

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1897

• First vaccine for the Plague

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1882

• First vaccine for Rabies

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1881

• First vaccine for Anthrax

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1879

• First vaccine for Cholera

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1796

• Smallpox vaccine is created, the first vaccine
  for any disease.
• See also 1905 , 1972 , 2003

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1905

• In 1905 the US Supreme Court upholds state law
  mandating smallpox vaccinations
• See also 1796 , 1972 , 2003

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Smallpox

• Smallpox is a viral disease unique to humans. It
  is caused by the variola virus. To sustain
  itself, the virus must pass from person to person
  in a continuing chain of infection and is spread
  by inhalation of air droplets or aerosols.

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References

• Smallpox information
• http//www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/overview/dise
  ase-facts.asp
• http//www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol5no4/henderson.ht
  m
• Tetanus information
• http//www.uhseast.com/14545.cfm
• Vaccine timeline information
• http//www.909shot.com/Timeline/timeline.htm
• http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_vaccines
• Images
• http//www.idph.state.il.us/about/vpcd.htm
• Microsoft health clipart collection on-line