Course Name: English Grammar (????) presentation

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Title: Course Name: English Grammar (????)

1
Course Name English Grammar (????)

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2
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Article Noun Verb
Preposition Pronoun Adverb
Conjunction Interjection Auxiliary-verb
Adjective ???????????,???????????,???????????
?????? Stars
twinkle brightly in the night sky. ???????????,?
??????????,??????????? ?????
I saw the Southern Cross when I
stayed in Australia. ??????????????,????????????
?????? ???(???????)??
Subject Verb Object
Complement The man said
to me softly and clearly, Well, you may be
right.
3
?????
????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???
????? ???????????? ???????????????
??? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????
4
?????
??????? ???????? ??????????
?????

???(???????)
???(Yes/No WH-)
???
???

5
???
My sister is a college student. My sister
is not an office worker. We go to school
even on Saturdays. We do not go to school
even on Saturdays. My brother can swim very
fast. My sister cannot swim very fast.
????be??(am, are, is?),????????be??not? ???????
,????????do/dose/didnot????? ??????(can,
will?),???????????not?????
????? are not? arent is not ? isnt was not?
wasnt were not? werent have not? havent has
not? hasnt had not? hadnt do not? dont does
not? doesnt did not? didnt cannot? cant could
not? couldnt will not? wont would not?
wouldnt need not? neednt must not?
mustnt should not? shouldnt ??be????? I
am? Im we are? were you are? youre he is?
hes she is? shes it is? its they are? theyre
6
???
Yes/No??????,???? be???????,????Yes?No??? ?be?????
?????be????? ???????????? ?Do/Does/Did???????
??????????? ??????????? ???????who, what,
which, when, where, why, how?? ???????????,??? ???
???? ????????????,??? ????be??/??????
Yes/No ??? Are you hungry? Yes, Iam. Do you
know her name? Yes, I do. Can you play the
piano? No, I cant. WH-?? Who painted this
picture? My father did. What are you doing?
Im waiting for Mike. When did you hear about
the accident? This morning. When will he come
home? I dont know.
Yes/No???,??????????? WH-??,????????????
7
???????
Be careful! Wait for me. Dont be so
noisy! Dont worry. How kind you are!
How fast you eat! What a beautiful stone this
is! What expensive clothes she has!
????????????????? ??????????Dont????? ??
???????how?what,????? ???? how????????? ?How???/?
?????? what????????? What (a/an) ?????????
8
??

Check 1 ????????????
I am a student at this school.
He knows your sister very well.
I will be at home this evening.
Check 2 ?????????????
? ? like pop music? Yes, I do.
? ? angry last night? No, he wasnt.
? broke the glass? I did.
? are you going? To the city hall.
Check 3 ???????,????????????
????????? pick these flowers.
????????? quiet in the library.
???????????!? fast that teacher speaks!
?????????!? ? easy problem ? ?!

9
?????
??????????????????????,?????(Verb
transitive)??????(Verb intransitive)
???????????,??????????? He didnt move. He
didnt move the desk.
?????
????????????????? ????? ? ??????? ? ?????????
? I had a headache yesterday. (have?had) My
brother likes surfing. (like?likes)
10
?????

?????,?????S???V???O???C????
?????????
SV The store opens at ten.
SVC The movie was funny.
SVO We cleaned the classroom.
SVOO My father bought me a watch.
SVOC They made me angry.
SVOto/forO My uncle gave his watch to me.
Therebe ??S There is a cat under the table.

11
??

Check 1 ???????????,????????
A big car stopped in front of my house.
The driver stopped the car.
Dont play on the street.
Lets play tennis after school.
Check 2 ???????????????
Did you get my fax?
The teacher got angry with him.
We became friends at university.
He has a lot of friends all over the world.
Check 3 ?????????
Ms. Kim teaches us math.
He gave me some magazines.
I got a letter from him.
Check 4 ???????????
We call the dog Max.
Our coach made her the teams captain.
You will find this book easy.

12
?????
13
???

?????? l love chocolate ice cream.
???????? I always drink coffee at breakfast.
?????? The earth goes around the sun.

?????

???????? Jack is playing tennis with Bob now.
Jack plays tennis every Sunday. ???

14
???

?????? The store was full of young people last
week.
???????? I usually rode my bicycle to school.
??????????? We went to a concert last night.

?????

??????????????? I was watching TV around
noon. I was coughing all night long.

15
???

? will ??????????? My brother will be twenty
next year. I will give you my answer tomorrow.
? be going to ??????????????????????? Im going
to buy a digital camera. Are you going to study
abroad next year? Its going to rain.

?????

? will be V-ing ??????????????????????????????
We will be playing tennis at this time
tomorrow. I will be meeting him at the airport
next week.

16
??

Check 1 ????????????????????
This orange (taste) bad it (be) not good to
eat.
Mary (play) a piece by Bach on the piano now
she (like) music very much.
The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the
west.
My sister usually (wear) contact lenses, but she
(wear) glasses today.
Check 2 ???????????????
I wanted to be a sailor when I (be) a boy.
My grandfather often (tell) me interesting
stories in my childhood.
He ran to the station and (catch) the last
train.
I (watch) TV when you called me.
Check 3 ???????,????????????
???!??????!??????????!?Ouch! I cut my finger!
I ? get a first-aid kit for you!
???????????,???????????I need to learn Spanish
because I ? ? ? move to Spain this August.
???????,????????!At this time tomorrow they ? ?
having a party.

17
?????

?????????????????,??????????,????????????
???have/has?????
??????? I have already spent all my
money. Henry has just finished his
homework.
???? I have visited London twice.
Have you ever climbed Mt. Ali?
???? We have lived in this house since
1992. I have known Greg for 20 years.

18
????????? My father gave up alcohol.
My father has given up alcohol.
???????

???have/hasbeenV-ing?
?????? I have been doing this puzzle for
30 minutes. How long have you been waiting
here?

19
?????

???????????????????????????
???had?????
??????? The game had already begun when we
arrived at the stadium.
???? I had never spoken to a foreigner
before I entered college.
???? They had known each other for ten
years when they got married.

?????????????
I realized that I had left my umbrella in
his car.

???????

???hadbeenV-ing?
?????? I had been driving for two hours
when I found the gas station.

21
?????

?????????????????????????????????willhave?????
??????? The concert will have finished by
three.
???? I will have seen the musical three
times if I see it again.
???? Next month we will have been married
for twenty years.

????????

???willhavebeenV-ing?
?????? Next year I will have been working
at the company for 30 years.

22
??

Check 1 ???????,????????
????????I ? not ? my Christmas cards yet.
??????????
I ? ? an e-mail from him.
?????????? you ? been abroad?
????????How ? have you ? in Taiwan?
??????????It ? ? raining for a week.
Check 2 ?????????????
The last bus (has already left / had already
left) when I reached the bus stop.
I (have been/ had been) abroad three times
before I was twenty.
Judy (has been living / had been living) in this
country since last year.
He (was reading / had been reading) the novel
for two hours before I called him.
Check 3 ???????????????
I (finish) my homework by the time the TV
program begins.
I (see) the movies five times if I go to see it
again.
Jack (is sick) in bed for two weeks by tomorrow.

23
???????
He swims well. ??????????,???????????
He can swim well. ??????????,???????,????????, ?
??????????
??????
????????????????????????
24
????????
?? cant / couldnt ?? be not able to / wasnt
able to ??? may not / might not ??? wont /
wouldnt ??? shall not / shouldnt?ought not
to ??? mustnt?dont have to ?? used not
to ??? neednt ??? had better not
? can / could ? be able to / was able
to ?? may / might ?? will / would ?? shall /
should?ought to ?? must?have to ???? used
to ?? need ?? had better
25
??????????? You have to get a license to
drive a car. ????????? You dont have to take
off your shoes here. ????????? We ought to
save energy. ???????????????? They ought not
to leave that child alone in the
house. ????????????,??????? I used to go to
gym after work, but now I dont. ????????? I
used not to drink coffee. ???????????????
You had better report the accident to the
police. ?????????????? You had better not
tell this secret to anyone.
26
????????
???????can / be able to ??????????could / was
able to ???????can / may ???????must / have
to???????should / ought to????had
better????????can / could / may / might / will
/ would ????must / cant ???????should / ought
to ????will / would ????will / would ????will
/ would ??????shall ??????????used to
27
??
??????????-????? My sister isnt very good at
driving. Yesterday she insisted on driving
my car, and she almost ran over an old
dog! We keep a dog named Fido. Fido is an
old dog and cant move quickly. He was
almost run over by a car yesterday. ????????? ??
????be??????(by ??????) ? ? ?????????????
28
?????????
My brother repaired this car. S
V O This car was repaired by my brother
S V by Mary sent
Jim a Christmas card. S V O
O Jim was sent a Christmas card by Mary. S
V O by His
grandfather named the baby Carl. S
V O C The baby was
named Carl by his grandfather. S
V C by
Mary sent a Christmas card to Jim. S V
O to O A Christmas card
was sent to Jim by Mary. S
V to O by
29
?????????

???????????be????? The book can be borrowed
from the library.
????????be??being????? The stadium is being
built now.
????????have/has/hadbeen????? This song has
been sung by a lot of singers.
????????be??not?????
????not
be?????
His name was not found on the list. Bad words
must not be used in the classroom.

????Yes or No ?be?????????
????????? be???????
?????????? be?????????
Was this bag made in Italy?
Who was invited to the party?
Who was this CD produced by?

Check ???????,????????
????????? This box must ? ? ?.
????????????? ? this fossil ? by a high
school student?
????????????? ? ? this blue bird ??
?????????? ? was the radio ? ??

31
????????
I visited his house. (?????) I visited his house
to borrow a book. (??????????)
??????

??????
??????
????????????

???? ???? ????? ????
???
???
??/????
??
32
????????

??????????,????????????
????
To own a house is a dream of many
Taiwanese.
It is use useful to have a drivers
license. (it????)
????
My son needs to see a dentist.
Sam finds it easy to make friends.
(it????)
????
Our plan is to climb the mountain tomorrow
morning.

33
?????????
34
????????

??????????,????????????????
??????
????
She is working hard to buy a car.
??????
Im very happy to meet you.
??????
He must be a genius to understand the
theory.
???? They came home to find that window
was broken.

35
???

??????????,????????????
????
Remembering peoples names is difficult.
It is difficult remembering peoples
names. (it????)
???? or ????????
My grandfather enjoys playing golf.
I found it comfortable lying on the grass.
(it????)
She is good at baking cookies.
to bake
????
Her hobby is playing the piano. Judy
is playing the piano in her room. ?????

36
??? vs ???

??????????????????,???????,???????,????????
????????????? admit (??)?avoid (??)?consider
(??)?deny (??)? enjoy (??)?escape (??)?finish
(??)?imagine (??)? mind (??)?miss
(??)?practice (??)?quit (??)? suggest
(??)?give up (??)?put off (??) ???
????????????? care (??) ?decide (??)?desire
(????)?expect (??)? hope (??)?manage
(???)?mean (??) ?offer (??)? pretend (??)
?promise (??)?refuse (??)?want (??)? wish
(??) ???

37
????????????,????? begin (??) ?cease
(??)?continue (??)?hate (?)? intend
(??)?like (??)?love (?)?neglect (??)? start
(??) ???/??? ????????????,?????
forget??? ??????? forget??? ???????
remember??? ??????? remember??? ??????
? stop??? ????? stop??? ??????????
try??? ??? try??? ??(??)?
38
??

Check ????????????
Have you considered (moving / to move) out of
this country?
Sorry. I didnt mean (offending / to offend)
you.
He refused (coming / to come) with us.
May I suggest (taking / to take) a vote on this
matter?
??????????? Try not (making / to make) the
same mistake again.
??????????,??????
Jim tried (sleeping / to sleep) on the floor
instead of a bed.
??????? Has it stopped (raining / to rain)
yet?
????????? Our team is sure (of wining / to
win)

Be sure of doing (?????) Be sure to do (??????)
39
????????

??????????,??????????
?????????,????????????????,?????????????????
?????
Who is the girl painting a picture over
there?
The picture painted by a little girl won
the contest.
Someone is in that burning house!
The police found the stolen money in the
car.

???
SVC The teacher sat surrounded by his
students.
SVOC We saw a bird building a nest.

40
??????? (????)

?????????,??????,????????????
????????
Some girls are walking down the road
talking to each other.
????????
Walking along the beach, I found a
beautiful shell.
(When I was )
???????
Taking out a key from his bag, he opened
the box. (He took and )
??????? Written in simple English, this
book is easy to understand. (Since this
book is )

41
????

??????????????????
???
Get out!
?????????
He must be tired.
??????????? (????????) make?let?havesee?hear
?feel
I saw the boy fall down.
(falling)
?????????? (????????)
We could do nothing but wait. John
helped Paul solve the problem.
(to)

42
???????

??
Betty is attractive.
? Betty is as attractive
as Ann is attractive.
Ann is attractive.
???
Stan is strong.
?
Stan is stronger than Scott is strong.
Scott is strong.
???
Ken is a rich person.
Chris is a rich person. ? Chris is
the richest person in the town.
Steven is a rich person.

43
???????

???????,?????????????????,
????????,??????
??A?B?? My brother is as tall as my
father. (????????) I can
run as fast as my brother.
(???????) I have as many books as you.
(??????????)
??A??B I dont sing as well as my
sister.
??A?B?X? This room is twice as large as
that one. He had three times as much money
as me.
????? Call the doctor as soon as
possible! The doctor came as quickly as he
could.

44
????????

???????,??????????????,?????????????/?/??,??????
??A?B? This stone is heavier than that
one. (????????) She can speak
English better than me. (???????) My
sister has more CDs than me.
(??????????)
??A??B? He isnt younger than my
father. This car is less expensive than
that one. (?less???A??B?)
????????????? This house is much larger
than mine. The climate of Taiwan is much
milder than that of Iceland. Sue is three
years younger than Tim.

45
????????

?????????????,??????????,????????
??A???? He is the fastest sprinter
in Taiwan. He swims fastest of us all.
??A?? This is the least expensive
computer in this store.
???????? She is by far the best singer
in this country.
??A??? This is one of the nicest rooms
in the hotel.
???? Henry is the second tallest student
in this class.

46
?????????,?????,????????????????????????????????
???? ?? ??? ???
?????? er / est tall taller tallest
?????? er / est young younger youngest
??????? -y, -er, -ow, -le ??? er / est pretty prettier prettiest
??????? -y, -er, -ow, -le ??? er / est clever cleverer cleverest
??????? -y, -er, -ow, -le ??? er / est narrow narrower narrowest
??????? -y, -er, -ow, -le ??? er / est noble nobler noblest
???????? more / most careful more careful most careful
???????? more / most honest more honest most honest
???????? more / most selfish more selfish most selfish
???????? more / most important more important most important
???????? more / most difficult more difficult most difficult
????? ?? ??? ???
? good better best
? well better best
? bad worse worst
? badly worse worst
? ill worse worst
? many more most
? much more most
? little less least
47
??????????

????????

??? ?? ?? (??) ???
? who whom whose
?? which which whose
???? that that -

???????

??? ???? (??????)
?? where ???which
?? when ???which
?? why
?? how
48
?????

?????
I have a friend who lives in Boston.
They live in a house which stands on a
hill.
I lent him the money that was in my pocket.
?????
The man whom I met on the street works at a
bank.
Im reading a book which I borrowed from
the library.
Where is the CD that I bought yesterday?
??????
He has a friend whose wife is a singer.
Im looking for a book whose subject is jazz.

?????????
He is the actor whom Ann sent a fan letter
to .
This is the city which I was born in.
??????(???)??????what
What you need is some rest.
They couldnt believe what they saw.
This watch is just what I wanted!
?????????? ??????????????,????????????????
???????????????,???????????? He married a
woman whom he met at the hospital. He
married my sister, whom he met at the hospital.
??????which ?????????????????????????
He wore a brown suit, which was made in Italy.
He said he wasnt afraid of ghosts, which
wasnt true.
It rained all day yesterday, which I
expected.

He is the actor (whom) Ann sent a fan letter to.
(??) He is the actor to whom Ann sent a fan
letter. (???) He is the actor that Ann sent a fan
letter to. (???????)
50
????

where
This is the hospital where my aunt works.
(at
which) This is where the old ferry used to
go across. (where??????? the
place)
when
There was a time when dinosaurs lived on
the earth.
(in which)
Late spring is when the rainy season begins
here. (when???????
the time)
why
Tell me the reason why you look so happy
today.
I really like sweets. Thats why my teeth
are bad.
(why??????? the reason)
how Thats how he succeeded in business.
(how??????? the way)

51
?????

???????

?????? --- ?????? ???? --- ??????
whoever anyone who ??? no matter who ????
whichever any one that ???? no matter which ?????
whatever anything that ???? no matter what ??????

??????

?????? --- ?????? ????--- ??????
wherever at any place where ???? no matter where ????
whenever at any time when ???? no matter when ????
however no matter how ????
52
?????

whoever
The club admits whoever pays the entry
fee. Whoever calls me, I dont want to
answer the phone.
whichever
Help yourself to whichever (food) you want.
Whichever you take, please return it
tomorrow.
whatever
You can order whatever you like.
Whatever happens, I will always love you.
wherever
Put the table wherever you like.
Ill be thinking of you wherever you go.
whenever
On holidays, we can get up whenever we want
to.
You will be welcomed whenever you come.
however ???/??
However tired she is, she always smiles.

53
??????

Yes / No ??? Do you know her name? Yes,
I do.
?????????
Who painted this picture? My father did.
When did you hear about the accident?
This morning.
?????
Did you come here by bicycle or on foot? By
bicycle.
???? Its very hot today, isnt
it? Yes, it is. ??????????,????????/be????(
????????????)??
???? I dont know who that man is.
Can you tell me when the movies starts?
?????????????????????,???????????

54
??????
????? ????? ????
who - where
which which when
what what why
whose whose how

who
Who is that girl over there? Thats
Linda. Who are you planning to invite? Ann
and Nancy.
Who did he come to the party with? With
Cathy.
which
Which is your coat, this one or that
one? This one is. Which bus should we
take? The number 5.
what
What is that building over there? Thats
City Hall. What kind of movies do you
like? I like action movies.

whose
Whose is this new car? Its Johns. Whose
shoes are these? Theyre mine.
where / when / why / how
Where can I park my car? You can park on this
street. When does the concert begin? At seven.
Why didnt you lock the door? Sorry, I
completely forgot.
How do you go to school? By bus.

?????????,?????????????????? How are you?How
are you doing?Hows it going?How are
things? Whats up?Whats going on?Whats new?
Pretty good.Great.Not bad.So-so.
Not much.Nothing, really.
56
????

??????????????
??????????????????
???????,??????????
IfS??????,S?????????
?????would / could / might / should
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a yacht.
If he were ready, we would go.
(He is not ready, so we wont go.)
If I had enough time and money, I would travel
around the world.
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the
picnic. (?????)

???????,????????????
IfS????????,S?????have???????
?????would / could / might / should
If I had left ten minutes earlier, I would not
have missed the train.
(I didnt leave ten minutes earlier, so I
missed the train.)
She would have died if the climber had not
found her.
(She didnt die because the climber found
her.)
If ??(???????)?????(???????)???????
If I had taken the medicine then, I might be
fine now.

58
??????
wish???(??) I wish I knew her telephone
number. (???????) I wish I hadnt bought
such an expensive bag. (???????) as
if(??)?? He talks as if he were an expert in
economics. (???????) You looks as if you
had seen a ghost! (???????)
59
??

???????,???????
If it ? fine tomorrow, well go on a picnic.
???????????,???????
If I ? her phone number, I ? call her.
?????????,??????
What ? you say if you ? with an alien?
???????,??????????
If I ? rich, I ? buy the mansion.
?????????,??????????????
If you ? ? a little more careful, you ? not ?
? such a mistake.
??????????,?????????????
She ? ? ? in time for school if she ? ? up
earlier.
???????????,???????????? If I ? ? the train,
I ? ? present at the party now.

60
??
???? Bill says, I hate Math. ????
Bill says (that) he hates Math.
61
????????????

???????????
1) ??
I said, I am interested in gospel music.
(?????)
I said (that) I was interested in gospel music.
(?????)
2) ?????
She always says, I like my hometown.
She always says (that) she likes her hometown.
3) ?? say / tell
He said to me, I want you to join the game.
He told me (that) he wanted me to join the
game.
4) ?????
The teacher said to us, You cannot play
baseball here today.
The teacher told us (that) we could not play
baseball there that day.

62
??????????

???????
say (to A), ???????????
?ask (A) ???SV
He said to me, Where do your parents live?
He asked me where my parents lived.
Yes/No???
say (to A), Yes / No ???
?ask (A) ifSV
Mr. Brown said to me, Are you hungry?
Mr. Brown asked me if I was hungry.
???
say to A, ???
?tell Ato do
My mother said to me, Clean your room.
My mother told me to clean my room.

63
????

??SV?????
He succeeded in business.
We are pleased with the news of his success in
business.
??SVO?????
He discovered
a new virus.
The scientist reported his discovery of a new
virus.
??SVC?????
I was absent from the
club meeting.
Nobody noticed my absence from the club meeting.

Poss. Noun
Poss. Noun Prep.
Poss. Noun
64

?????????
?????????
?My father drives safely.
?My father is a safe driver.
????????????
?We chatted in the coffee shop.
?We had a chat in the coffee shop.

be a/anadj.n. ?????????
Be a good singer (sing well) Be a good cook
(cook well) Be an early riser (get up early) Be
a heavy smoker (smoke heavily) Be a good speaker
of English (speak English well) Be a good
pianist (play the piano well)
Have a talk (??) Have a swim (??) Have a walk
(??) Have a look at (???) Make a try at
(???) Make a decision (??) Make a choice
(??) Give a speech (??) Give a cry (??) Give a
call (?????)
haven. ???????
65
??
We got to the station before the arrival of her
train. She denied her knowledge of the
fact. I understood her anxiety about her
grandmothers heart operation. Lets have a
walk in the park. My father is a fast walker.
?????????????????
???????????
?????????????????
????????????
?????????
66
?????

?????????????????,??????????????
??? ????
The bad weather made us cancel the game.
???????????????
???????,??????????
My part-time job allows me to save a lot of
money.
?????????????????
???? ????
A helmet keeps you from hurting your head.
???????????????
?????????????
The traffic jam prevented us from arriving on
time.
??????????????
?????,????????

???????????
This meter tells you the temperature in
Fahrenheit.
????????????????
??????????
This road takes you to the station.
????????????
?(?)??????,???????
The new dishwasher will save you a lot of water.
?????????????????

68
???

?????????????????????
?????????????????????
??????????????????????
not / no / never
My teacher did not tell me to wear
earrings.
My teacher told me not to wear earrings.
There were no children in the park.
I will never ride a roller coaster again.
???????????

Adv. Adj.(Adv.) Adv.

69

?????
hardly / scarcely???? (????)
I couldnt hardly understand what he was
saying.
The injured child scarcely walk.
rarely / seldom???? (??)
I rarely listen to classical music.
England has seldom won the World Cup.
few / little???? (????)
Few students handed in the homework.
I had little time to buy a present for her.

Adv. Adv.
Adv. Adv.
Adj. Adj.(Adv.)
? a few / a little???
70
?????

?????????
All of the members attended the meeting.
Not all of the members attended the
meeting. (?????????)
None of the members attended the meeting.
(?????????)
???????
She does not always agree with me.
(?????????)
Your theory is not completely wrong.
(?????????)
????
He never visits us without bringing a gift.
(????????)
Its not unusual for couples to quarrel.
(????????)

71
??

????????????????
?????????????????????????
???????
???? do/does/did ???? (??)
Believe me. I did call you this morning.
???? (the/this/that/ones) very ???? (????)
This is the very book Ive been looking for!
??? just/simply/really ??????????
Its a really hot day, isnt it?
?????,???on earth/ in the world (???)
Who on earth is calling at this hour?
????,???at all/ by any means/ in the least/
whatever/ a bit
I dont believe his story at all.

???????
?and??????
He tells the same jokes again and again.
The child cried and cried during dinner.
?????
? it is/was ? that ???????????
Jim caught a turtle in this pond yesterday.
It was Jim that caught a turtle in this pond
yesterday.
It was a turtle that Jim caught in this pond
yesterday.
It was in this pond that Jim caught a turtle
yesterday.
It was yesterday that Jim caught a turtle in
this pond.
?????
? whatis/was ???????? allis/was????
I like her voice.
?What I like is her voice.
You have to do (to) wait here. ?All you
have to do is (to) wait here.

73
??
????????????? I ? present a scarf to
Mary. ????????????? Why ? ? are you doing such a
thing? ?????????????? Did you follow the
doctors advice ? ?? ??? it is that
????,?????? Beth teaches music at the
university.?????????,????? ? he is lacking in ?
not knowledge but experience. ??????????? ? you
have to do ? ? this button.
did
On earth
at all
What
is
is press (push)
All
74
??

?????????????,?????????
????????SVO???????????
????????(??)???? I have never seen such a
beautiful rainbow.
?Never have I seen such a beautiful rainbow.
The actor mention his private life at no time.
?At no time did the actor mention his private
life.
???????????(??)????,???????,
??????????
An apple fell down.
?Down fell an apple.
His card was in my pocket. ?In my pocket
was his card.

???????
He said not a word.
?Not a word did he say.
???????
The view from the balcony was wonderful.
?Wonderful was the view from the balcony.

I have never failed to watch the TV program. ?
Never He made no other mistake. ? No other
mistake The bank robber ran away. ? Away
The show at the Mirage Hotel in Las Vegas was
amazing. ? Amazing
Never have I failed to watch the TV program.
No other mistake did he make.
Away ran the band robber.
Amazing was the show at the Mirage Hotel in Las
Vegas.
76
??

????????????????????????????
?????????????????????
?????
His son, fortunately, was rescued from the
burning house.
?????
The clothes in this store, in my opinion, are
too expensive.
?????
Fishing in this river, as far as I know, is
prohibited. (????)
Too much exercise, I think, is bad for your
health.

77
??

?????????,?????????????
????????????????????,????????
????
My father bought a new car. Its a hybrid car.
John ate a hamburger, and Mary ate French
fries.
The girls were brave, but the boys were not
brave.
????
He broke his left leg while he was skiing in
Canada.
When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.
????????
Road Closed This road is closed.
Kidnapper Arrested in Chicago The kidnapper
was arrested in Chicago.

78
???

???????????,?????????
???????????????????,???????
???????
????
Her best friend Lisa is a nurse.
John Steinbeck, a writer from California, won
the Nobel Prize for literature.
?of?????
She was born and raised in the city of Seattle.
?that?????
I know the fact that she is trying to conceal
the scandal. (???)
I know the fact that she is trying to conceal.
(????)

79
??
????????????
???? (?????)
ex table, chair, house, book, pencil
??????????????
ex family, class, team, people
??
?????????????
ex coffee, tea, sugar, milk, gold, air
???????????????
?????
ex happiness, love, peace, joy
??????????????
ex London, Tokyo, Bay, John, January
80
???????
?????? ??? ???
??????
???? Koalas live in Australia. There are
seven days in a week. ???? There are about 100
families in this village. My family are all
soccer fans. The police are looking for the
robber. ???? This statue is made of stone.
My mother bought a bottle of wine. ????
Necessity is the mother of invention. He is a
man of ability. ???? Dr. Jones observed wild
animals in Africa. I went to the British Museum
last August.
????
???
81
???????????
????????? My sister reads an English paper.
The crowd threw stones at the police. ?????????
Thank you for your many kindnesses. ????????? I
want to buy a Porsche someday.
?(??)???(??????)
?(??)????(??????)
????????(?????)
???????????
All the passengers on the bus escaped
safely. Most of the customers in this shop are
teenagers.
??audience(??)?spectator(??)?client(??)?guest(??)
?visitor(??) ??fare(???????)?fee(??????????)?char
ge(?????)? price(?????)?cost(??) ??app
ointment(????????)?reservation(?????????) ??weath
er(???????????)?climate(??) ??habit(????)?custom(
???????)
82
????????
?? ???? ??
s x sh ch ??o ??-es buses, classes boxes, foxes dishes, bushes churches, benches heroes, tomatoes
f fe ?f, fe ??v, ???-es leaf?leaves, wolf?wolves wife?wives, knife?knives
??y ?y ??i, ???-es city?cities, lady?ladies baby?babies
????
??????
?????
?? ??
man woman foot tooth mouse child datum phenomenon men women feet teeth mice children data phenomena
?????
?????
means (??) carp (??) sheep (?) deer (?) yen (??) species (?)
83
??????

?As B?????????
The man playing the piano is Jims brother.
Come to the teachers room later.
?B of A ?????????????As B???
Can you see the roof of the church?
I met a friend of my brothers at the station.
a my brothers friend

84
??
???? a / an

????-??
????-??
??? the / the
??

????-??
?????
????-??

???
?????
85
???????

????????
There is a fly in my room.
???????
I want to buy a car.
???
Can you give me a hint?
?(one)
Rome was not built in a day.
????
This rope is 10 dollars a meter.

86
??????

?????????
You took a photo of me. Show the photo to
me.
??????
Did you remember to lock the door?
????
He is the only person I can trust.
???????
Everyone knows that the earth goes around
the sun.
????????
In England, we buy butter by the pound.
??????
Jim took his daughter by the hand and left
the room.

87
??????

???????
Its difficult to find water in the desert.
????????
We dont have to go to school on Sundays.
?by ????
They came to the wedding by car.

?????
It was so strange a story that few people
believed it. What an interesting picture this
is! All the members of this club must attend
the meeting.
88
???
???????,???????????????????? ????,????????? ?????
? ?????????(a) ??????(b) ????? Look at the car
over there! Its a new model of
BMW. ?????(??)?????(c) ????? Judy, here is
something for you. (e) ????? (d) ?????
89
?????
?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????
?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????
???? ? I me my mine myself
???? ? we us our ours ourselves
???? ? you you your yours yourself yourselves
???? ? you you your yours yourself yourselves
???? ? he him his his himself
???? ? she her her hers herself
???? ? it it its - itself
???? ? they them their theirs themselves
90

???????????
?????????(??????)???????
?????
Who is it? Its me.
I will go. Me, too.
????????
Whose pencil is this? Is it yours?
(yours your pencil)
I met a friend of mine at the station.
(?? a, the, this, that, no ??????my?????)
????????
???????????
I fell down the stairs and hurt myself.
The princess looked at herself in the
mirror.
????????

91
It ???

it?????????????????????
She left a message on my desk, but I couldnt
understand it.
We wanted to fly there directly, but it
wasnt possible.
He likes eating sweets, but he wont admit
it.
it?????????????????
What day is it today?
Its very humid here, isnt it?
Its about two kilometers to the town from
here.
Hows it going?
it???????????????????that??
It is fun to meet new people.
It is important that you follow the rules.
I think it difficult to solve all the
questions.
I found it surprising that she didnt know
his name.
???????????????????
It takes two hours to get the airport.

92
?????

this/these, that/those??????????????????
????????,???????????
????????
?????????????????this/these,???that/those?
This is not the dessert I ordered!
Bring me those magazines from the table.
????????????????
He said he had met her at the party, but
that was a lie.
We have the right to express our opinions
freely. This is called freedom of speech.
??????????
The human brain is more advanced than that
of the chimpanzee.
The ears of an African elephant are bigger
than those of an Indian elephant.

93
?????

???????????,??????????????????
????????????????
one(s)
Id like to borrow a pan if you have one.
I lost my umbrella yesterday I must buy a
new one.
These boots have worn out. I need to buy
some new ones.
This guitar is similar to the one I have.
(???????)
another / other(s)
He poured a glass of water for me and
another for himself.
Would you like another piece of pie?
Some like dancing, and others dont.
He couldnt find the CD there, so he decided
to check other stores.
One of my sisters is an office worker, and
the other is a college student.
(???????)

some / any
If you like Italian wine, I will bring you
some.
There are some unusual animals in this
jungle.
I need some paper clips. Do you have any?
Any student in this class can answer the
questions.
both / either / neither
Both of my parents were brought up in
Tainan.
She broke both legs in the accident.
Either of your parents can attend the PTA
meeting.
You can take either cake.
We passed two gas stations, but neither of
them was open.
I could find neither book I was looking for.

all / none / each (every)
All of the members were against the
proposal.
All the members were against the proposal.
We all love him. (All of us love him.)
They were all shocked at the sight. (All of
them were shocked at the sight.)
None of us agrees with you.
No student in this class could answer the
question. (none??????)
Each of these computers was made in America.
Each (Every) team has its own uniform.
someone / everything
Theres someone at the door.

96
??????

?????????
???????
I bought a cheap shirt because I didnt have much
money.
???????
I dont like traveling in trains full of people.
I want to drink something cold.
?????????
?SVC?
All the windows were open.
? SVOC ?
I left the windows open.

????????????
Black is the only color that suits me.
Ex live(??)?living(??)?mere(???)?elder(???)?forme
r(???)?
latter(???)?main(???)?golden(???)?total(???)
?
very(??)?daily(???)??
????????????
At seven this morning, Judy was alone in the
office.
Ex alive(??)?asleep(???)?afraid(???)?awake(???)?
aware(????)?content(???)?glad(???)?well(???)
??
???????????????????
a certain charm (???)
Im certain this is the correct answer. (???)
the late news report (???)
He was late. (??)
the present topic (???)

the right hand (??) He is right. (??) ill temper
(???) He is ill. (??)

?????
It was an exciting game.
I saw a lot of excited supporters.
The news was surprising.
The girl was surprised at the news.

????????
Im looking for a large brown leather bag.
Come and see my ten cute small young white Dutch
rabbits.
???????????? a my
?? ten
????? cute
?? large small
????? young
?? brown white
????? leather Dutch

such???
I have never seen such a storm.
In this zoo, you can see such rare animals as the
panda and the koala.
She is not such a fool as to believe his words.

????????

??? (????) ??? (?????)
? many friends much rain
? a lot of friends a lot of rain
?? several friends -
?? some friends some rain
????? a few friends a little rain
???? few friends little rain
99
??????
?? ?? ?? ??
1 one 1st first
2 two 2nd second
3 three 3rd third
4 four 4th fourth
5 five 5th fifth
6 six 6th sixth
7 seven 7th seventh
8 eight 8th eighth
9 nine 9th ninth
10 ten 10th tenth
11 eleven 11th eleventh
12 twelve 12th twelfth
13 thirteen 13th thirteenth
14 fourteen 14th fourteenth
15 fifteen 15th fifteenth
16 sixteen 16th sixteenth
17 seventeen 17th seventeenth
18 eighteen 18th eighteenth
19 nineteen 19th nineteenth
20 twenty 20th twentieth
?? ?? ?? ??
21 twenty-one 21st twenty-first
22 twenty-two 22nd twenty-second
30 thirty 30th thirtieth
40 forty 40th fortieth
50 fifty 50th fiftieth
100 one hundred 100th one hundredth
101 one hundred and one 101st one hundred and first
1000 one thousand 1000th one thousandth
100

????
1,000?????,?3??????Ex 5,567?five thousand five
hundred (and) sixty-seven
143,650?one hundred forth-three thousand, six
hundred (and) fifty
1,234,567,890,123
trillion(?) billion(??) million(??)
thousand(?) hundred(?)
??????
??point,?????????????????
Ex 4.56?four point five six
0.45?zero point four five
?????
?????(??)????(??) ,???2???,??????????Ex
1/5?aone fifth
2/5?two fifths
1/2?a half
3/4?three quarters
25/58?twenty five over fifty eight
?two and three sevenths

101

?????
3 5 8 ?Three plus five equal(s) eight.
Three and five
isare/make(s) eight.
9 - 7 2 ?Nine minus seven equal(s) two.
Seven from nine is two.
6 4 24 ?Six (multiplied) by four equal(s)
twenty-four.
Six times four is
twenty-four.
8 2 4 ? Eight divided by two equal(s) four.
Two into eight is four.
?????
????????????????
Ex 794??seven (hundred and) ninety-four
1800??eighteen hundred
1999??nineteen ninety-nine
2004??two thousand (and) four
?????
4?30??April thirtieth thirty ??

102

?????
8?10?? ten (minutes) past eight
ten (minutes) after eight
6?15?? a quarter past six
a quarter after six
7?50?? ten (minutes) to eight
ten (minutes) before eight
8?30?? eight thirty
???????
?????????????
Ex 3523-7068 ? three five two three, seven zero
six eight.
??
?2.20 ?two dollars (and) twenty (cents)
? 5.30 ?five pounds, thirty (pence)
??
28? (??) ? twenty-eight degrees centigrade
Celsius

103
??
????????? ????????????????????

?????????
They danced happily.
She took my advice seriously.
?? ???????????
My sister went upstairs.
You can park your car here.
I want to live in a small house in the mountains.
The sale started yesterday.
We have a Math test tomorrow.
I have an appointment at three oclock tomorrow.
Rome is my favorite city. I went there last
summer.
?????????????
I always go to school by bus.
I have almost finished my homework.

???
???
?????
104

??????????????
very / much
She is a very good student.
She speaks very slowly.
I dont eat out much.
Olive oil is much used in Italian cooking.
ago / before
I saw your mother three days ago.
I told him that I had seen his mother three days
before.
I have heard that song before.
already / yet / still
I have already cleaned my room.
She hasnt done her homework yet.
Im still feeling sick.
too / either / neither
Im from Arizona. Really? I am too.

105
so ?S V so? He told me to wait in line and I did
so. Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? I
hope so. ?so V S ? I often go to the library,
and so does my sister. ? so S V ? They say the
greatest gift we have is our health, and so it is.

???????
Clearly, the accident was caused by speeding.
The dog was obviously hurt.
Ex obviously(???)?clearly(???)?probably(??)?possi
ble(???)?
happily(???)?fortunately(???)?naturally(???)
?
unfortunately(???)?luckily(???)??
???????
Hurry up otherwise we wont get good seats.
This computer is very good. However, it is too
expensive.
Ex otherwise(??) ?furthermore/moreover(??)
?besides(??)?
therefore / thus(??)?hence(??)?nevertheless(
????)?
however/nonetheless(??)

106
?????????
???????????????????????????? ???????? ??????? Th
e book on the desk is not mine. ?????? Put the
book on the desk. ?????? He lives that house.
(in) The girl long hair is my daughter.
(with) You cannot solve the problem reading
the textbook. (without)
107
at ????? ?? He aimed his bow and arrow at the
target. ?? Lisa is a student at
Princeton. ?? James is at work in the computer
room. ?? I feel at ease when Im with you. ?? I
bought this coat at a discount. ?? I was driving
at forty miles per hour. ?? Susie is good at
swimming. ?? The garden is at its best in
June. ????? We were surprised at his bad manners.
????????
at ?????????????? Mike arrived at the
theater. The meetings usually begin at
ten. in ??????????????? I happened to see
Cindy in the theater. I first visited Germany in
1991. on ???????????? Pick up those toys on
the table. How about having dinner on Christmas
Eve?
in ????? ????? I threw the letter in the
fire. ?? I dressed in my best clothes to go to
the opera. ????? Dont go out in the rain. ?? Im
in love with her. ?? He is in publishing. ????? I
am interest in Chinese history now. ????? Please
sign your name here in ink. ?? The students stood
in a line. ????? I think hell be a millionaire
in a year.
on ????? ?? He owns a bookstore on Oxford
Street. ????? He is concentrating on his
experiment. ?? He wrote an essay on modern pop
music. ?? Dont depend on others. ????? I usually
go to school on foot. ????? The house is on
fire! ????? On getting home, I phoned Mike.
108
???? at / in / on ??? We left the hotel at 10
a.m. VS We came to this town on July 20. Sally
graduated from college in 1995. Test I saw
your father standing (at / in / on) the bus
stop. I usually get up (at / in / on) ten (at /
in / on) Sundays.
109
from ?????????? Has the train from Osaka
arrived? Ill be on vacation from July
24. to ???????????? Lets go to the park and
feed the ducks. Attach your name tag to the bag,
please. for ????????? The train has already
left for Kaohsiung.I am staying here for a few
days.
from ????? ????? Steven is from Australia. ?? We
must protect children from violence. ????? He is
suffering from a stomachache. ?? Your viewpoint
is totally different from mine. ?? Butter is made
from milk.
to ????? ????? He suddenly spoke to me. ????? I
got wet to the skin. ?? Eat to your hearts
content. ?? I hope this gift is to your
liking. ?? I think this novel is superior to that
one.
for ????? ???????? They held a farewell party
for me. The politicians are campaigning for the
coming election. ?? Im looking for Martin. I
recommend this racket for a beginner. ???????? I
took Steve for his brother. I paid 10,000 dollars
for these sneakers. ????? Joe was fined for
speeding. ????? Are you for his proposal?
110
???? for / during / in ??? I have been here for
three weeks. VS I went sightseeing during my
stay in London. He learned how to use a
computer in three weeks. Test ???????????? We
took the plane ? Paris ? London. ???????????? I
bought a diamond ring ? Julia. ???????????? Why
dont you read this book ? winter vacation?
111
of ????? ?? Three of my classmates got full
marks in math. ????? Mr. Jones died of
cancer. ?? This pendant is made of crystal. ?? I
like to read stories of adventure. ????? Mr.
Hamilton is a man of ability. ??? The three of us
went there.
of ???????????? Every member of the club
attended the ceremony. A monkey robbed me of my
lunch box. by ?????? That man standing by
Jane is Scott. That strange building was designed
by my uncle. with ???????????? Come with me,
please. Something is wrong with this computer.
by ????? ???? I reserved a hotel room by
fax. ????? Ill be back by 330. ?? I missed the
train by two minutes. ?? Eggs are sold by the
dozen. ?? He came in by the back door. ???? You
shouldnt judge a person by his or her appearance.
with ????? ?? I agree with you. ?? She is busy
with her homework. ?? Im looking for an
apartment with a garage. ????? Vicky ate her
noodles with a fork. He filled the bottle with
spring water. ?? She solved the problem with
ease. ???? He entered the dark house with his
legs shaking with fear.
112
??????????
after / before ??????? / ??? Lets play tennis
after school. He got home before five
oclock. along / across / through /
around ?????????? / ???? / ?? / ??? We walked
along the river. The man tried to swim across the
channel. The train went through a tunnel. Please
sit around the big table. in front of / behind /
opposite ???????(??) / ???(??) / (?????)
??? Dont park your car in front of this
building. The post office is behind that
building. The bank is opposite that building.
113
into / out of / onto ???????? / ??????? /
??? Please go into the living room. Come out of
the kitchen now! The cat jumped onto the TV
set. over / under / above / below ??????? /
??? / ???? / ???? The rain clouds were over
our heads. I found my key under the desk. The
people above us are very noisy. The sun sank
below the horizon. between / among ????????? /
????? Peter sat between Allison and Jane. He
disappeared among the people in the crowd.
114
Test ????????????? This river runs ? the forest
and flows into the sea. ?????????????? There was
a beautiful garden ? the house. ??????????? Mike
s score was ? average. ????????????? The
children gathered ? the rabbit. ?????????????????
I found a small cabin ? the pine trees.
115
?????????
???????????????????????????? Tim loves Ann,
and Ann loves Tim. ????????????????????? I
wont go to the party unless you accompany me.
116
????????
and / but / or I bought a cheeseburger and French
fries. Gary arrive and we started the game. I
thought the story was true, but it wasnt. I want
to go to Hong Kong or Singapore this
summer. both A and B ??A?B??? Steve can both
speak and write Chinese. either A or B /
neither A nor B ????A??

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