REFORMATION

1
REFORMATION

• OCTOBER 31, 1517
• MARTIN LUTHER (MOVEMBER 10, 1483 FEBRUARY 18,
  1546)
• WITTENBERG
• INDULGENCES
• POPE LEO X
• FRIAR JOHANNES TETZEL
• 95 THESES
• JOHN WYCLIFFE (WICLIF)
• WAT TYLER (1381)
• JOHN HUS (1369-1415)

2
WITTENBERG
3
RELIGIOUS SITUATION IN EUROPE
4
ARISTOCRATIC REFORMATION

• EXCOMMUNICATION (JANUARY 3, 1521)
• CHARLES V (1519-1556)
• DIET AT WORMS (APRIL 16-25, 1521)
• Unless I am convinced by Scripture and plain
  reason I do not accept the authority of the
  popes and councils, for they have contradicted
  each other my conscience is captive to the Word
  of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything
  for to go against conscience is neither right nor
  safe. God help me. Amen
• HERE I STAND, I CANNOT DO OVERWISE

5
ARISTOCRATIC REFORMATION

• FREDERICK THE WISE
• MAX WEBER
• KATHERINE VON BORA
• MARTINISTS
• PROTEST OF SIX PRINCES AND FOURTEEN TOWNS (1529)
• PROTESTANTISM

6
PEASANT REFORMATION

• ULRICH ZWINGLI
• ANABAPTISM
• JANUARY 21, 1525
• ZURICH
• MENNO SIMONS (1496-1561)
• THOMAS MÜNZER (1489-1525)
• THE PEASANT WAR (1524-1525)
• TWELVE ARTICLES
• EGALITERIANISM

7
RELIGIOUS SITUATION IN EUROPE
8
BOURGEOIS REFORMATION

• ULRICH ZWINGLI (1484-1531)
• ZURICH (1518)
• JEAN CALVIN (1509-1564)
• THE INSTITUTES OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION (1536)
• PREDESTINATION
• GENEVA (1536-1538, 1541-1564)
• THE CONSISTORY
• JOHN KNOX (1513-1572)

9
CALVINISM AND LUTHERANISM COMPARED

• LUTHER
• FAITH ALONE THE CHURCH HIERARCHY (BISHOPS) A
  STATE CHURCH
• CALVIN
• FAITH AND GOOD WORKS ELECTED ELDERS
  (PRESBYTERS) MORAL INDEPENDENCE OF THE CHURCH

10
ROYAL REFORMATION

• HENRY VIII (1509-1547)
• HOUSE OF TUDOR
• THOMAS CRANMER
• ANNE BOLEYN
• CATHARINE OF ARAGON
• THE DEVORCE
• ACT OF SUPREMACY (1534)
• ANGLICANISM
• JANE SAYMOUR

11
RELIGIOUS SITUATION IN EUROPE
12
SACRAMENTS

• CATHOLICISM
• BAPTISM, CONFIRMATION, PENANCE (CONFESSION),
  EUCHARIST (COMMUNION), WEDDING, ORDINATION,
  UNCTION
• LUTHERANISM AND CALVINISM
• BAPTISM AND EUCHARIST (COMMUNION)
• ANGLICANISM
• BAPTISM, EUCHARIST (COMMUNION), AND WEDDING
• ANABAPTISM
• BAPTISM

13
COUNTER-REFORMATION

• IGNATIUS LOYOLA (1491-1556)
• THE JESUITS (1534)
• THE INQUISITION
• THE COUNCIL OF TRENT (1545-1563)
• THE WAR IN GERMANY (1546-1555)
• RELIGIOUS PEACE OF AUGSBURG (SEPTEMBER 25, 1555)
• FREEDOM OF WORSHIP
• THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-1648)
• TREATIES OF WESTPHALIA (OCTOBER 24, 1648)