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Latin American Independence

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Modern day. Latin America. Latin America when. Bolivar was born. In ... Simon Bolivar on Obverse of Colombian 5 Pesos of 1923. SIMON BOLIVAR, REPOSA Y SUE A ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Latin American Independence


1
Latin American Independence
2
Independence
  • What is needed for a revolution towards
    independence to take place?

3
Independence
  • A hero
  • Leadership
  • Shared purpose an African slave? A
    Quechua-speaking villager? Landowner of pure
    Spanish blood?
  • Sense of belonging
  • A common ideology liberalism and nationalism
  • Which of these is perhaps the most difficult to
    attain?

4
Important Ism
  • Nationalism immense pride for ones own country
  • Liberalism
  • Liberty, equality, sovereignty, individual
    liberties

5
Independence
  • Who leads the way?
  • Creoles native born whites
  • Resentful
  • Who are they battling against?
  • Peninsulares Spanish born settlers

6
Independence
  • What type of hostility exists between them?

7
INDEPENDENCE
  • Competed socially against each other
  • Spaniards were always given the best of
    everything

8
Independence
  • Who is not included in this independence
    equation?

9
Independence
  • Who is not included in this independence
    equation?
  • Indigenous people
  • African descent
  • Mixed descent
  • Sometimes the Creoles were more disliked than the
    Peninsulares why?

10
Independence
  • Sometimes the Creoles were more disliked than the
    Peninsulares why?
  • Creoles owned land
  • Creoles wanted lower people to be kept in their
    place

11
Independence in Mexico
  • 1810 the genie of independence comes out of the
    bottle!!!!!
  • FATHER MIGUEL HIDALGO

12
INDEPENDENCE
  • Long live the Virgin of Guadalupe and Death to
    the Spaniards!Americans vs. SpaniardsA riot
    began, tools for weapons, peninsulars killed

13
Independence in Mexico
  • Father Jose Maria Morelos ( a mestizo priest)

14
Independence in Mexico
  • Well-organized army
  • End slavery
  • End caste system

15
Independence
  • Nativism is key

16
Nativism is key
  • Glorify American identity as a birthplace
  • Unite all peoples against peninsulares (even if
    indigenous people wouldnt be given any rights)

17
Independence
  • Creoles want..
  • To rule their country themselves
  • The masses to be controlled

18
Simon Bolivar
19
Simon bolivar
  • Born in Caracas
  • Radical tutor
  • 16 years old educated in Spain
  • Falls in love, brings his wife back to Venezuela

20
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21
Simon bolivar
  • His wife dies of yellow fever
  • If my wife had not died, I might have led a
    quiet, sedentary life.

22
Simon bolivar
  • July 5, 1811
  • Civil War in Venezuela for independence

23
Simon bolivar
  • 1813 defeats Royalist forces but eventually
    must retreat to Haiti
  • The Admirable Campaign

Simon Bolivar, The Great Liberator, 199550 x 70
cm, acrylic on board
24
El Liberator
  • Bolivia
  • Panama
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador
  • Peru
  • Venezuela

25
  • Modern day
  • Latin America

26
  • Latin America when
  • Bolivar was born
  • In 1783

27
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28
Simon bolivar
  • International support
  • Gets the indigenous population and the Creoles on
    his side

29
The meeting (right) of San Martin and (left)
Simon Bolívar in Guayaquil, Ecuador, on July 26,
1822
30
Simon bolivar
  • 1828 Dictatorship
  • Escaped assassination
  • 1830 Resigns
  • Died of tubercolosis
  • Poor
  • Hated

31
Simon bolivar
  • Now he is worshipped throughout Latin America

32
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35
Simon Bolivar on Obverse of Colombian 5 Pesos of
1923
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39
SIMON BOLIVAR, REPOSA Y SUEÑA Priscila Falconi
40
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48
Outcomes of Independence
  • The hierarchy remained
  • Patriarchy still in power
  • Mythical heroes come into existence
  • Nations are created but are they legitimate?
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