ODNOSNE ZAVISNE RE ENICE RELATIVE CLAUSES RELATIVE CLAUSES

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ODNOSNE ZAVISNE RECENICE

• RELATIVE CLAUSES

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RELATIVE CLAUSES 1

• The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
• Ovu složenu recenicu možemo podeliti na dve
  proste recenice
• The woman lives next door.
• The woman is a doctor.
• Obe recenice imaju isti subjekat, pa se mogu
  povezati u jednu složenu, koja sadrži jednu
  nezavisnu i jednu zavisnu recenicu (clause).
• Zavisne recenice koje nam daju informaciju o
  subjektu ili objektu glavne recenice nazivaju se
  odnosne.

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• The woman she lives next door is a doctor.
• Umesto licne zamenice she upotrebljava se odnosna
  zamenica who.
• The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
• We know a lot of people they live in the
  country.
• We know a lot of people who live in the country.
• Odnosnu zamenicu who koristimo samo za ljude,
  osobe. Umesto who može se koristiti i that.
• What was the name of the person that phoned you?

4

• Za nežive stvari, objekte, pojmove, cesto i
  životinje, koristi se odnosna zamenica which ili
  that
• Where is the cheese? it was in the fridge
• Where is the cheese which/that was in the fridge?
• I dont like films that have unhappy endings.
• What was the name of the horse that won the race?
• The machine which broke down is working again
  now.
• U govornom jeziku, cešce se cuje that nego which.

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• The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
• (The woman lives next door.)
• Where is the cheese which was in the fridge?
• (The cheese was in the fridge.)
• Ukoliko se who/which/that odnosi na subjekat, ne
  mogu se izostaviti iz recenice.
• Medutim, ponekad se odnose na objekat
• Have you found the keys which you lost?
• (You lost the keys).
• Kada je who/which/that objekat odnosne recenice,
  može se izostaviti
• Have you found the keys you lost?The woman (who)
  I wanted to see was on holiday.

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• Mesto predloga u odnosnim recenicama uvek se
  nalaze na kraju odnosne recenice.
• Npr. talk to someone
• Tom is talking to a woman do you know her?
• Do you know the woman (who) Tom is talking to?
• I work with some people I like them.
• I like the people (that) I work with.
• You were looking for some books did you find
  them?
• Did you find the books (which) you were looking
  for?

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• Postoji još nekoliko odnosnih zamenica
• WHOSE
• Koristi se u odnosnim recenicama umesto
  his/her/their, tj. prisvojnih prideva dakle,
  oznacava pripadnost.
• We saw some people their car broke down.
• We saw some people whose car broke down.
• Whose se uglavnom koristi za ljude
• Whats the name of the man whose car you
  borrowed? (you borrowed his car).
• I met a man who knows you. (he knows you)
• I met a man whose sister knows you. (his sister
  knows you)

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• WHOM
• Ova zamenica se ponekad koristi umesto who kada
  se odnosi na objekat odnosne recenice.
• The woman whom I wanted to see was away. (I
  wanted to see her)
• Takode može da se koristi sa predlogom
• The people with whom I work are very nice. (I
  work with them)
• Ova zamenica se u govornom jeziku retko
  upotrebljava. Umesto nje se koristi who/that, a
  najcešce nijedna
• The woman I wanted to see was away.

9

• WHERE
• Koristi se da bi se oznacilo mesto
• The restaurant we had dinner there it was
  near the airport.
• The restaurant where we had dinner was near the
  airport.
• I recently went back to the town where I grew up.

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RELATIVE CLAUSES 2 Defining and Non-defining

• DEFINING

• NON-DEFINING

• The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
• Barbara works for a company that makes furniture.
• We stayed at the hotel (that) you recommended.
• Odnosna rec.daje neophodne informacije o kojoj se
  ženi, firmi, hotelu, itd. govori.

• My brother Rob, who lives in Australia, is a
  doctor.
• Colin told me about his new job, which hes
  enjoying very much.
• We stayed at the Park Hotel, which my friend
  recommended.
• Ove recenice ne daju neophodne, vec dodatne
  informacije. One se odvajaju zarezima.

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• DEFINING

• NON-DEFINING

• Umesto who i which možemo koristiti that
• Do you know anyone who/that speaks Italian?
• Barbara works for a company which/that makes
  furniture.

• Umesto who i which ne može se koristiti that
• John, who speaks Italian, is a tourist guide.
• John, that speaks Italian, is a tourist guide.

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• DEFINING

• NON-DEFINING

• Ukoliko se radi o objektu, who/which/that se može
  izostaviti
• We stayed at the hotel (which/that) you
  recommended.

• U ovakvim odnosnim recenicama, who/which se ne
  mogu izostaviti
• We stayed at the Park Hotel, which my friend
  recommended.
• We stayed at the Park Hotel, my friend
  recommended.

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• DEFINING

• NON-DEFINING

• We met some people whose car broke down.
• Whats the name of the place where you went on
  holiday?

• Liz, whose car broke down, was in a very bad
  mood.
• Jill has just been to Sweden, where her daughter
  lives.