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Masculinity India, Norway, Germany, France

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Masculinity India, Norway, Germany, France Ashim Ida Laura Lucie Agenda Hofstede s view on masculinity In our countries : Masculine Values Women in Business Women ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Masculinity India, Norway, Germany, France


1
MasculinityIndia, Norway, Germany, France
  • Ashim
  • Ida
  • Laura
  • Lucie

2
Agenda
  • Hofstedes view on masculinity
  • In our countries
  • Masculine Values
  • Women in Business
  • Women in Politics
  • Conclusion What difference does it make ?

3
Values for Hofstede
  • Masculine
  • Material possessions
  • Progress
  • Competitiveness
  • Ambition
  • Accumulation of wealth
  • Power
  • I live to work
  • Feminine
  • Altruism and continuity
  • Warm relationships
  • Quality of life
  • Solidarity
  • Sympathy for the weak
  • Stability
  • I work to live

4
MASCULINITY RANKING
5
  • MASCULINE VALUES

6
(No Transcript)
7
  • WOMEN IN POLITICS

8
NORWAY
9
Women in politics history
  • 1911 Anne Rogstad first woman to meet in the
    parliament
  • 1913 Right to vote

10
Women in politics history
  • 1945 Kirsten Hansteen first female minister in
    government

11
Women in politics history
  • 1986 Gro Harlem Brundtland first female prime
    minister, record government

12
Women in politics history
  • 1993 3 candidates PM female, 40 of parliament,
    and President of the Storting

13
Women in politics history
  • 2006 9 women of 19 in government

14
FRANCE
15
Politics in France
  • 1946 Women can vote
  • Concept of  parité  (parity) a law of 2000
    to promote equality between men and women in
    politics
  • Slow access to politics in the time

16
Women in politics in France
  • Royal, 1st women possibly president
  • Michèle Alliot Marie
  • Minister of Defense
  • Edith Cresson
  • The only woman Prime Minister in 1991-1992

17
GERMANY
18
History of Women in Politics in Germany
  • 1918 Right to vote
  • 1949 Equality by law
  • 1961- 66 First female minister
  • Elisabeth Schwarzhaupt (Minister of Health)

19
History of Women in Politics in Germany
  • President of the Parliament
  • Annemarie Renger (1972-1976)
  • Rita Süssmuth (1988-1998)

20
History of Women in Politics in Germany
  • 1994- 2003 Jutta Limbach
  • President of Federal Constitutional Court

21
Women in politics
  • 2006 32 Women in the Bundestag
  • CDU 25
  • SPD 40
  • FDP 23
  • Die Grünen almost 50

22
Women in politics
  • 2005 First female Chancellor Angela Merkel

23
INDIA
24
Presence of Women in Politics
  • Past
  • No women in decision making levels
  • Male chauvinism runs deep in Indian Politics
  • Virtually no representation, with an exception
    Indira Gandhi
  • Longest serving Prime Minister for 15 years
  • But no attempt to increase women participation

25
Women in Politics
  • Present
  • Attempts to increase presence through
    reservations
  • Only three states led by women leaders
  • National Parliament percentage for women- 8
  • Still functioning on myth- women candidates often
    do not win against men

26
  • WOMEN IN BUSINESS

27
  • NORWAY

28
Women in business where?
  • Anette Olsen CEO Fred Olsen Co since 1995

29
Women in business where?
  • Bjørg Ven Vice Chairman Board of Directors since
    2001

30
Women in business where?
  • Elisabeth Grieg CEO Grieg International, concert
    group

31
Women in business where?
  • Gunn Wærsted CEO Sparebank1, big banking group
    since 2001

32
Women in business where?
  • Celina Midelfart CEO Midelfart Holding AS,
    beauty and health products

33
  • FRANCE

34
French women in Business
  • More execution, less decision-making
  • However, more and more women are becoming CEO of
    big companies

35
French women in Business
  • Anne Lauvergeon
  • CEO of Areva
  • gt 1st world nuclear group

36
French women in Business
  • Patricia Barbizet
  • President of the security counsel of Pinault
    Printemps Redoute (PPR)

37
French women in Business
  • Dominique Hériard Drubreuil
  • President of the directoire of Remy Cointreau

38
French women in Business
  • Dominique Reiniche
  • Vice-President of Coca-Cola enterprises

39
  • GERMANY

40
Women in business where?
  • Birgit Grube, Member of the Board
  • Siemens
  • Since 1993

41
Women in Business where?
  • Deutsche Telekom
  • Members of the Board
  • Ingrid Matthäus- Maier
  • Monika Brandl, since Nov 2002
  • Ursula Steinke, since Jan 1995

42
Women in business where?
  • Allianz
  • Members of the Boards
  • Claudia Eggert-Lehmann, since 2002
  • Margit Schoffer, since 2002

43
  • INDIA

44
Women in Business
  • Although significant increase in the
    participation of women in business, they still
    remain under-represented
  • No conditions concerning inclusion of women in
    the board of companies
  • Demands for equal rights and position
  • Many women holding to positions in companies
    recognized worldwide

45
Women in Business
  • Indra Nooyi Chief Executive
  • Pepsi Co.

46
Women in Business
  • Anu Aga chairperson
  • Thermax Group

47
  • DOES IT MAKE A DIFFERENCE ?

48
Women in power positions how?
  • History of democracy and social democratic
    governments
  • Negotiations and consensus
  • Womens rights organization
  • Entry into the labor force and educational
    background
  • Gender equality act and legislation
  • Parity recruitment system
  • Campaigns and quotas

49
Women in power positions does it make a
difference?
  • Communication style
  • Softer values
  • Compromise
  • Accessible
  • Friendly
  • "It is in the interests of society as a whole
    that women's values and women's sense of justice
    be integrated into political and business life.
  • Gro Harlem Brundtland
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