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Career Opportunities after HSC/XII STD

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Title: Career Opportunities after HSC/XII STD


1
Career Opportunities after HSC/XII STD
2
Plan your career
  • lot of alternatives
  • each alternative competes with other
  • choosing careers based on academics, personality
    and desire
  • imbalance between options and expectations of
    parents and friends

3
Ambition Vs Reality
  • A person is happiest when he chooses job that he
    loves
  • Before making a career choice, take time to
    understand yourself, your likes and preferences
  • Ambition can not be injected nor can it be
    imitated
  • Parents attitude- the determining factor in
    shaping ones career goal

4
Conventional thinking
  • To choose a profession that parents like
  • To follow what the others do
  • Inclination towards Medical or Engineering
    profession
  • Possibilities of getting job abroad
  • College means a University recognised by the
    Govt., without any reference to the acceptance of
    the courses by the recruiters

5
Let the students take decision
  • Immense scope within India or even in your own
    village
  • Many opportunities exist in rural areas
  • Use electronic media to find where you are and
    who needs you
  • The role of teachers and parents confined to a
    felicitator

6
How to Plan Your Career
  • Self Assessment
  • Academic and Career Options
  • Evaluation of occupational choices
  • Assessing the working conditions
  • Choosing and Managing your Career

7
Which career to choose?
  • Tejinder is a doctor who has joined MBA coaching
    classes. "I did MBBS because my parents wanted me
    to but I find there is no money in it. An MBA
    will give me the qualifications to work in a
    multinational and live a decent life", he says.
    Thousands of students, including engineers from
    the premier institutes like the IITs, want to get
    into management for this reason.

8
Craze for civil services
  • After many attempts and wasted years some people
    end up as teachers or clerks. The process wastes
    precious years of a person if only the aptitude
    was measured earlier, a person could be advised
    to do something else.

9
We need people who can "add value"
  • Multinationals require people who can "add
    value". They do not want pen pushers.
  • A diploma or a degree does not add value. It is
    added by an understanding of the situation and
    taking intelligent decisions.
  • Highly paid jobs require this more than anything
    else.

10
Education based career and Talent Based career
  • Education based career open to those who wish to
    study further in a particular field of interest
    which later on opens a galaxy of opportunities
  • A wide range of courses are available
  • From conventional BA/ B.Sc/ B.Com to Vocational
    degrees / diplomas / certificate courses
  • Direct entry to MBBS/ B.Tech etc

11
General BA Degree Course
  • With elective/ optional subjects, such as,
    History, Economics, Political Sc., Psychology,
    Sociology, Anthropology, Geography, Education,
    Econometrics, Philosophy, Linguistics,
    Literature, Rural Development, Acturial Science,
    Economics with Public Finance Trade, etc.

12
Career after BA
  • Based on the subjects taken, you can pursue a
    career in Actuary, Anthropologist, Archeologist,
    Economist, Educationist, Geographer, Historian,
    Linguistic, Philosopher, Political Scientist,
    Population Scientist, Psychologist, Rural
    Development professional, Sociologist etc
  • Above all good career in Public Administration
  • Scope after higher study in the respective subject

13
B.Com/ BBA/ BBM
  • One can specialise in Financial Accounting
    Auditing, Auditing Cost Accounting, Banking
    Finance, Cooperation, Taxation, Acturial Science,
    Company Secretarial Practice, Business
    Management, Foreign Trade Practice Procedures
    etc
  • CA/ICWA/CS integrated

14
Careers after studies in Commerce
  • Accountant, Banker, Actuary, Business Manager,
    Export professional etc with wide scope after
    higher study, M.Com, MBA (which offers micro
    level specialisation), CA, CFA, ICWA, CS etc


15
Graduate courses in various vocational subjects-
Commerce
  • Advertising, Company Secretaryship, Computer
    Programming, Economic Systems, Export Marketing,
    Market Research, Computer Systems Applications,
    Direct and Indirect Taxation, Entrepreneurship,
    Foreign Trade Financing Procedures, Investment
    Analysis Organization, Portfolio Management etc

16
Graduate courses in various vocational subjects -
Arts
  • Social Work, Mass Communication, Journalism,
    Investment Analysis, Population Studies, Travel
    Tourism, Food, Nutrition, Dietetics, Health
    Psychology, Planning Developmental Studies,
    Secretarial Practice etc.

17
Options after Science stream (with Physics,
Chemistry and Mathematics)
  • General B. Sc. courses
  • Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geology,
    Statistics, Biochemistry, Computer Science, etc.
  • Vocational subjects
  • Biotechnology (must have Biology as a subject in
    HSC), Computer Science, Information Technology,
    Electronic Instrumentation, Industrial Chemistry,
    Polymer Chemistry, Instrumentation, Drugs Dyes,
    Computer Programming, Operations Research,
    Environmental Science, Heavy Fine Chemicals,
    etc.

18
Degree/Diploma in Engineering and Technology
  • Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics, Civil,
    Computer Science.
  • Aeronautical, Aerospace, Automobile, Biochemical,
    Biomedical, Biotechnology Biochemical
    Engineering/Industrial Biotechnology (one needs
    to have Biology as one of the subjects also),
    Ceramic, Chemical Technology, Dairy, Food,
    Industrial, Instrumentation, Irrigation, Leather,
    Manufacturing Science Engineering, Marine,
    Materials Science, Metallurgy, Mining, Ocean
    Engineering Naval Architecture, Petrochemical,
    Petroleum, Pharmaceutical, Power, Printing,
    Production, Pulp Paper, Telecommunication,
    Textile etc..

19
Admission to Engg.
  • Admission to various Engineering Colleges,
    Regional Engineering Colleges, Indian Institutes
    of Technology and privately run Institutes is
    generally based on the merit obtained in the
    entrance test. Minimum age generally is 17 years
    but may vary slightly from institution to
    institution.

20
Various Diploma Certificate courses
  • Electrochemical Tech, Foundry Forge Technology,
    Leather/Footwear Tech, Paint Varnish Tech,
    Architectural Draughtsmanship, Pharmacy (must
    have Biology in HSC), Rolling/Steel Making
    Technology, Product Design Engineering, etc.

21
Polytechnics
  • 3-year Diploma courses are offered by various
    polytechnics controlled and run by State
    Directorates of Technical Education and Training.
  • The qualifications required in this case range
    from 10th standard to 102 with Physics,
    Chemistry and Mathematics and the admission is
    generally granted strictly as per the merit of
    marks obtained in the academic examination.
  • There are certain non-engineering trades like
    ceramics, printing, production and chemical
    technology which are of lesser duration.

22
Industrial Training Institutes
  • There are several engineering and non-engineering
    trades offered by ITIs and other such
    institutions both in government and private
    sector.
  • The period of training is 1 to 2 years
  • Eligible to take up various technical trades in
    the government as well as private sectors.

23
Options after Science stream (with Physics,
Chemistry and Biology
  • General Science Courses
  • Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Biochemistry, etc.
  • One can take applied component subjects like
    Biotechnology, Horticulture, Marine Science,
    Environmental Science, Food Production,
    Preservation, Post Harvest Tech, Fishery
    Biology, etc.Other courses like Industrial
    Biochemistry, Applied Nutrition, Health
    Information Administration, Genetics, etc.

24
Medical and Paramedical Science courses
  • MBBS, BHMS, BAMS, BUMS, BDS, Veterinary Science
    Animal Husbandry, Physiotherapy, Occupational
    Therapy, Optometry, Nuclear Medicine Technology,
    Respiratory Therapy Tech, Prosthesis Orthosis,
    Audiology Speech Therapy, etc

25
Admission
  • The admission to various medical colleges is
    through entrance examinations
  • Central Board of Secondary Examination (CBSE) New
    Delhi also conducts an all-India entrance
    examination every year
  • Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) Pune also
    offers degree courses in medical science and the
    selected candidates are awarded the bachelors
    degree, but with a condition to serve in the Army
    Medical Corps as doctor for a minimum contractual
    period.

26
Other medical line courses
  • General Nursing and Midwifery
  • Pharmacy
  • Physiotherapy
  • Refractionist and Optician
  • Vaccinator
  • Dark Room Assistant
  • Radiographers
  • Laboratory Technicians
  • Sanitary Inspectors etc

27
Home Science related courses
  • Clinical Nutrition Dietetics, Home Science,
    Food Science Nutrition, Family Resource
    Management, Clothing Textile, Extension
    Education, Human Development, etc

28
Education
  • Diploma course for Nursery and Primary Teachers
    of 2 years duration conducted by the Departments
    of Primary Education in various States
  • Certificate or diploma course in Library Science
    also offers good opportunities to the school
    leavers
  • These courses are conducted by various
    universities and other institutes

29
Telecommunications
  • Diploma in Telecommunication Engineering offered
    by the Institution of Electronics and
    Telecommunication Engineering

30
Architecture, Art and Painting
  • School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi
    offers degree courses in Architecture and
    Physical Planning
  • Selection by way of an entrance examination
  • Candidates who qualify the degree course may
    pursue careers in architecture and planning both
    as paid employees or as self-employed
    professionals.

31
Hotel Industry
  • Hotel Management Catering and Nutrition
    Institutes at New Delhi, Bombay, Madras,
    Calcutta, Bhubaneshwar, Ahmedabad, Bangalore,
    Jaipur, Srinagar, Hyderabad, Lucknow, Bhopal and
    Goa.
  • In addition there are several private institutes
    of Hotel Management. Most of these institutes
    offer Diploma in Hotel Management, with
    specialisation in Front Office, Food and
    Beverages, House Keeping, Catering etc.
  • Diploma course is generally of 3-year duration.
  • The minimum educational qualification required
    is 10 2 with at least 50 per cent marks in
    Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.

32
TALENT BASED- offbeat careers
  • Pet Grooming
  • Hairstyling
  • Aromatherapy
  • Tarot Reading
  • Video Jockey
  • Reiki Practitioner
  • Make-up Artist
  • Cosmetologist
  • Chef
  • Actor
  • Choreographer

33
Modeling
  • Fashion modelling Includes fashion shoots for
    magazines mail order catalogues and live shows
    for reputed fashion houses.
  • Editorial/Print Modelling This refers to
    photography for magazines, including covers. This
    work offers a lot of exposure to first time
    models.
  • Catalogue Modelling Models are hired to appear
    in catalogues like Otto Burlington to sell
    clothes/everyday products. Requirements are
    flexible.
  • Commercial Print Modeling Models are
    photographed to promote a product on billboards,
    buses, magazines and newspapers.
  • Runway (Ramp) Modeling For all you catty types.
    You must look comfortable and make even the
    dullest outfit look attractive to the audience

34
Music Fine Arts
  • Music
  • Mehendi Artist
  • Fine art

35
UPSC Competitions
  • Special Class Railway Apprenticeship Examination
  • For age group of 17 to 21 years on August1st
  • All candidates with 12th class or equivalent
    with 1st division (any subjects) are eligible
    candidates having second division with
    Mathematics, Physics or Chemistry as one of the
    subjects are also eligible to compete.
  • The examination is held every year generally
    in the month of July and every candidate is
    tested in seven subjects including English,
    Mathematics (2 papers), Physics, Chemistry,
    General Knowledge and Psychological Test.

36
National Defence Academy Examination
  • This examination is generally conducted twice
    every year during the months of May and November
  • candidates are tested in Mathematics and General
    Ability
  • All unmarried male candidates with 102 pass are
    eligible for Army, Navy and Airforce
  • for Executive Branch course at Naval Academy, the
    candidate should be 102 examination pass with
    Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
  • All those who pass the examination are required
    to undergo a Services Selection Board (SSB)
    interview and a detailed medical examination
    before joining as Cadets at the National Defence
    Academy (NDA), Kharakvasla (Pune).
  • After 3 years at NDA and one year in the
    Military, Naval or Airforce academies, the cadets
    are commissioned into the services as Second
    Lieutenant/Acting Sub-Lieutenant/Pilot Officer
    respectively

37
Career Profile - Biological Science
  • Agriculturist
  • Biochemist
  • Bioinformatics
  • Biotechnologist
  • Dairy Technologist and Poultry Supervisor
  • Environmentalist
  • Fishery Science
  • Forestry and Wildlife
  • Horticulturist
  • Marine Biologist
  • Micro Biologist

38
Engineering Technology
  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Automobile Engineer
  • Biomedical Engineer
  • Broadcast Technician
  • Chemical Engineer
  • Civil Engineer
  • Computer Engineer
  • Electrical Engineer
  • Electronics Engineer

39
Engineering Technology
  • Industrial Engineer
  • Marine Engineer
  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Mining Engineer Metallurgist
  • Naval Architect
  • Production Engineer
  • Telecommunication Engineer

40
Finance Accounts
Actuary Banker Chartered Accountant Chartered
Financial Analysts Economist Equity Research
Analyst Forex Dealer Investment Banker Stock
Broker Venture Capitalist

41
Management
  • Brand Manager
  • Business Development Manager
  • Business Manager
  • Event Manager
  • Export Manager
  • Human Resources Development
  • Management Consultant
  • Market Research Executive
  • Operations Logistics Manager
  • Retail Manager
  • Rural Manager
  • Sales Marketing Manager
  • Technical Manager

42
Media Communication
  • Cinematographer
  • Client Service Executive
  • Copy Writer
  • Film Editing
  • Journalist
  • Media Planner
  • Public Relation Executive
  • Publishing Executive
  • Visualiser

43
Hospitality
  • Air Hostess
  • Guest Relation Executive
  • Hotel Management
  • Travel Tourism professional

44
Healthcare
  • Doctor
  • Cardiologist
  • Dentist
  • Endocrinologist
  • Nurse
  • Nutritionist Dietician
  • Occupational Therapist
  • Physiotherapist
  • Plastic Surgeon
  • Speech Therapist

45
Information Technology
  • Information Technologist
  • Medical Transcriptionist
  • Network Administrator
  • Software Engineer

  • System Architect

46
Art Design
  • Animator
  • Architecture
  • Artist
  • Exhibition Designer
  • Fashion Designer
  • Graphic Designer
  • Interior Designer
  • Jewellery Designer
  • Photography
  • Sculptor

47
4 Ps
  • You will survive only if you believe in the power
    of your dreams.
  • To believe in the power of your dreams- remember
    the 4Ps - Purpose, Passion, Possibilities and
    Power.
  • Have a purpose in life, and a dream will follow,
    trim this dream with passion in your heart and
    possibilities will open for you. Choose today to
    start believing in the magical power of wishing,
    hoping and dreaming

48
THANK YOU
THE WOODS ARE LOVELY DARK AND DEEP BUT I HAVE
PROMISES TO KEEP AND MILES TO GO BEFORE I SLEEP
AND MILES TO GO BEFORE I SLEEP
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