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ICT development report of China

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Title: ICT development report of China


1
ICT development report of China
The Ministry of Science and Technology of the
Peoples Republic of China
2
Contents
2
A case China International ICT Innovation Cluster
3
The basic conditions and trends of China's ICT
1. An overview of the development of China's ICT
2. The development of electronic information
industry
3. The development of the communications industry
4. The trends of China's ICT development
4
An overview of the development of China's ICT
By the end of 2006 -Fixed telephone
users367.812 million (172 times in
1980) -Mobile phone users461.082 million ( the
1st in the world) -Internet users132 million (
2st in the world) -Communications cable 4.26
million km -Color television sets837 million
units ( 1st in the world) In the 26 years, the
average growth rate per annum is above 20,which
is mostly 2.5-3 times of GDP growth rate
user of communication industry
???????????
5
An overview of the development of China's ICT
third generation mobile systems From Core to
user terminal
POF FSVD
X series international technical standard
high-end router of Telecommunication level
TD-SCDMA Standards and System
6
The development of electronic information
industry
Trillion RMB
The scale of the industry has continued to
expand -In 2006, the income reached to 4.75
trillion, up 23.7 -The added value reached 1.1
trillion, up22.1 -The scale of the industry
ranks ahead in the various sectors of the
national economy Major product output
increase -In2006, mobile phone production reached
to 480 million, up 58.2 -Microcomputer 93.36
million, of which laptops 59120000 -Color TV
83.75 million units, of which the flat-panel
televisions rapidly grow , LCD TV output 94.5
million units, an increase of over 100
percent -IC 33.6 billion, an increase of 26.3?

In 2006 the scale of the industry
In 2006 the Major product output
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7
The development of electronic information industry
Economic benefit grow fast -In 2006,the industry
realized profits tax of 240 billion,up22 Soft
ware grow steadily -In 2006 ,software industry
created 480 billion of profits, 183.8 billion
of added value ,up 22 -System integration
income increased over25
2006 January-November electronics and information
industry completion of major economic indicators
8
The development of electronic information industry
Foreign trade increases -In 2006,the
industry-wide import and export volume totaled
651.7 billion US dollars, accounting for 37 of
the country's total foreign trade -Exports of 364
billion US dollars,up35.7 -Imports of
287.7 billion US dollars ,up30.5 -China's
import and export volume accounts for more than
15 percent in the global electronic information
products. A number of products is the No. 1 in
the world market Businesses increased their
strength -In2006,there are 29332 enterprises
above designated size,1877 more then in
2005,16958 of manufacturing industry,12374 of
Software industry -Top 100 electronics and
information enterprises created an income more
than 1 trillion , a profit of 20 billion and
a tax of over 28 billion
largest 10 export products of electronic
information products in 2006
2001-2006, the volume of manufacturing growth in
the number of enterprises
???????????
9
The development of electronic information industry
investment in fixed assets expanded -In 2006,
the projects over 105 million invested
206.8 billion in fixed asset, up
41. -2522projects started,340 more then in
2005 -Fixed assets added 135.3 billion ,up
30 -Communications equipment and electronic
components become key investment areas More
technological innovations - In 2006, new products
created more than 20 value of the entire
industry , 0.2 more than in 2005 -The
industry-wide RD investment was more than 90
billion,the input in RD accounted for over 5 of
sales proceeds in most top electronic information
enterprises The level of informatization
raised -In 2006, mobile phone penetration rate
reached 35.3 -Every 100 families had 35
computers and 140 color TV
In 2006 the major sectors and the growth rate in
fixed assets investment
???????????
10
The development of electronic information industry
Foreign-funded enterprises intensified the
competition in the low-end market Components
industry's competition effected the machine
industry Service providers and marketing
channel dealers entered the competition Inter-co
untry competition is becoming fierce
In 2006, the above-scale industry realized a
growth of 24 in both sales revenue and the added
value The manufacturing sector stayed in the
leading level of the national industry. The
proportion of high-end products increased.
The foreign-funded enterprises played a
important role in the industry Localization and
RD transfer are obviously the trends of
Multinational corporations investing in
China. Local enterprises speed up the pace of
international expansion
11
The development of the communications industry
In 2006 the communications industry indicators
???????????
12
The development of the communications industry
In 2006 the communications industry indicators
???????????
13
The development of the communications industry
  • Fixed telephone users 367.8 totally
  • -251.4000 urban
  • -116.4 million rural
  • Mobile phone users 461.1 million
  • mobile group data users 138.1 million

???????????
14
The development of the communications industry
  • By2006,the total number of Internet users reached
    137 million in the mainland of China ,10.5 of
    the total population
  • 75.9 Internet users have broadband ,90.7 million
    with XDSL?Cable Modem, 27.1 million with leased
    line
  • 41.2 million Broadband computers , 69.4 of all
    internet computers

???????????
15
The development of the communications industry
growth rate of income in 2006 -Mobile
Communication 18.5(47.3 of all)? -Fixed data
communication 24.6(7.9 of all) -Fixed local
telephone -2.62 -Long-distance telephone
-0.99 Mobile data services realized 21.6of the
mobile communications business income
New telephone users in 2006 -Fixed telephone
17.4million -Mobile phone 67.7 million The
mobile phone users was nearly 100 million more
than fixed users new internet users in
2006 -Dial-up-9.175 million -Broadband users
14.549 million Broadband users was nearly
twice the Internet dial-up users
Regional growth rate in 2006 eastern 11.0
Central14.5 Western12.3
northeastern11.0 The development of the
central and western is accelerating
The investment growth in2006 -Fixed assets
invested 218.69 billion, up 7.5. Priority of
investment -Mobile communication operators in
network expansion and optimization support
-Fixed telecom business investment the access
network connection the investment returns
improved.
???????????
16
China ICT development trends
Machine Communication Age
Era of people-to-machine communication
New generation of CT
3G Tech
The three networks
Telecommunications networks, computer networks
and cable networks are moving toward integration
Next Generation Network
IP network benefits the business division and
integration of network evolution
17
China ICT development trends
From the traditional circuit-switched to the
broadband packet switching
Tele-communication network
Broadband technology
Varied Access modes
The third generation mobile communication system
on the eve of a business
Fewer network layers and more efficiency
mobile communication
IP Network
wireless technology
Switching technology
Universal use and broadband
Combine with routing technology
satellite communications
network security
consider both System security and information
security
Mobile and Broadband
Integrated management and policy-based management
Intelligent, mobile and multimedia
network management
user terminal
18
Case CIIIC
  • Founded in Jinan City of Shandong province in
    December of 2006 , China International ICT
    Innovation Cluster (CIIIC) was approved by
    Ministry of Science and Technology , Ministry of
    Information Industry and Ministry of commerce
  • The goal CIIIC is to create world-class
    software, computer, network communications,
    digital equipment , and integrated circuits
    industry clusters in china

19
Regional conditions
20
Industrial base and the technology base
Industrial base
Technology base
Shandong Provinces GDP is the second largest of
China, 10 of the total Shandong Province has a
solid information industry whose output account
for 7.3 of China's Jinan, capital city of
Shandong Province, one of the China's financial
centers, is one of China's "economic power Top
50" cities Jinan City, pilot cities of China's
"city of information", "E-commerce and modern
logistics," and "information industry", "smart
traffic," and "China's outsourcing service bases
city", has a good base of information industry
CIIIC, located in the eastern industrial zone
of Jinan City , has invested nearly 10 billion
in the infrastructure construction. Shandong
Province has 104 universities and colleges
(e.g.SDU,OUC) .Jinan City, science and
technology power ranked 8st,has 59 colleges and
universities and 487,100 students in school,
There are plenty of scientific and technological
personnel CIIIC has 3 national key laboratories,
93national or provincial enterprise technology
centers, 29 Technical Research Centers and 702
high-tech enterprises Jinan, China's model city
of Intellectual Property Protection, has built a
long-term institution for Intellectual Property
Protection
21
The overall pattern
An accumulation area of IT industry meeting
with international standard An advantageous
area integrating international IT industry
resources A core area realizing indigenous
innovation in IT industry.
22
Insurance
Government support the building of CIIIC with
both finance and government procurement
enterprises and research centers will be
rewarded according to related policies.
Policy support
A special fund has been allocated for the
industry development.  CIIIC also have a
multiple-channel fund system
Fund support
To develop and perfect laws and regulations on
IPR protection , CIIIC create a legal environment
in line with international practice
Legal support
China's Ministry of Science and Technology,
Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Shandong
Province jointly set up a National Information
Communication and Technology Research Institute
Technique support
Favorable research and living infrastructure
have been operating
Service support
A variety kinds of venture capital investment
are supported, especially the risk investments
and guaranteed loans
Finance support
23
Policy
24
Advantages and challenges of China's ICT
25
The strategy of Chinas ITC
1. Strategic approach of China's ICT development
2.Purposes and principles of China's ICT
development
3. Development of China's ICT strategic goals
4.The development of China's ICT strategic points
26
Strategic approach of China's ICT development
measures
Raise the quality and level of cooperation Tracki
ng the development of the global ICT industry as
the level Developing Internet equipments,
digital equipments, and special equipments of
ICT Improving operating efficiency reducing
operating costs Coordinately developing Four
bases for the of ICT industry Focusing on the
structural adjustment of the four major ICT
industrial bases (the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze
River Delta and Bohai Bay region, Central, part
of the central and western regions)
Improving the quality of ICT industry
Supporting the own intellectual property
inventions such as TD-SCDMA Strengthening the
Technology RD investment Supporting the
international ICT enterprises Providing
financial support, tax incentives, policies
Implementing the national strategy of
intellectual property rights
The establishment of integrated circuits,
software, and new components, and other major
projects Establishing major projects of HDTV,
broadband wireless communications,
next-generation network, network and information
security, home networking and intelligent
terminals Establishing major projects of an
automobile computing platforms, agricultural
information platform and intelligent transport
systems to enhance the social development of the
national economy Establishing major projects
platforms of information technology services,
scientific research platform and service system
Focusing on the deployment of important technical
fields
27
Purposes and principles of China's ICT development
28
Development of China's ICT strategic goals
Major economic Indicators
Coordinated Development Goals
Competitiveness Goals
?Continuing to strengthen the capacity of
communication in rural areas and the central and
western regions ?Relying on national electronic
information industry bases and industrial
districts, forming the distinct development of
industry structure between eastern, central, and
western regions. ?Allocating reasonable radio
frequency resources to meet the basic needs of
the coordinated development of various radio
business.
?By 2010, the total income of China's ICT
industry reaches 10 trillion with an annual
increase of 17.6 ?The telecommunications
industry revenue reaches 886 billion with an
annual increase of 7.6. ?Electronic information
industry sale reaches 9 trillion with an annual
increase of 18 percent. Postal service income
reaches 99 billion with an annual increase of 8
percent. ?By 2010, China's information
industrial added value reaches 2.6 trillion
with an annual increase of 15 percent covering 10
percent of GDP. ?The proportion of electronic
information products in country's exports remains
at about 35.
?By 2010, the overseas telecommunications
services market is expanded, the competitiveness
of basic telecom operators and enterprise
management capabilities are greatly enhanced ?The
core industry size of electronic information such
as software, integrated circuits, new-type
components increase by fourfold ?Extending
Industry Chain to upstream strengthening
capacity of components, materials, and special
equipments Gathering resources and forming a
number of globe-influential industrial bases and
industrial districts ?Initially forming capable
monitoring system to adapt the development of the
information industry improving the management
capacity
Innovation Goals
?Initially forming the technological innovation
system based on enterprises ?Cultivating large
number of innovative enterprises with independent
intellectual property rights ?Increasing the
number of business patents of communication ?Appro
aching to the advanced international level on key
technology R D capability Significantly
improving the transitional rate of the
technology greatly enhancing of the
international standard-setting influence.
Service level Goals
?By 2010, the number of telephone users will
reach 1 billion, of which fixed telephone users
reached 400 million, representing a penetration
rate of 30, mobile phone users reached 600
million, representing a penetration rate 45
?The number of Internet users reach 200 million,
representing a penetration rate of 15. ?The
quality of the postal delivery get further
improved and the annual letter volume reaches 14
billion.
29
The development of China's ICT strategic points
Direction and development measures
Strategic points
IC
HDTV
30
The development of China's ICT strategic points
Direction and development measures
Strategic points
31
The development of China's ICT strategic points
Direction and development measures
Strategic points
32
The development of China's ICT strategic points
Direction and development measures
Strategic points
33
The development of China's ICT strategic points
Direction and development measures
Strategic points
34
Conclusion and Suggestion
Conclusions
Suggestions
  • ?Information technology and economic
    globalization are intertwined and promote the
    deepening of the global division of labor and
    economic restructuring, reshaping the pattern of
    global economic competition
  • ?Internet accelerates the ideology variety and
    cultures of mutual impacts, becoming the new
    carriers of information dissemination and
    knowledge proliferation.
  • ?E-government plays an significant role in
    increasing efficiency, improving government
    efficiency and expanding democratic
    participation.
  • ?The increasing importance of information
    security has become the common challenge that all
    countries face.
  • ?The global digital gap has an expanded trend and
    the development imbalance is increasing
    seriously.
  • ?With a clearer goal in the development of
    information technology, the developed nations are
    observed to transit to information societies
    meanwhile, the developing nations take the
    initiative to meet the new opportunities brought
    by the development and strive to keep pace with
    the trend of the times
  • ?International ICT development is entering the
    mature and stable period
  • ?The development and utilization level of chinas
    information resource is not high.
  • ?China's information management system and policy
    environment have improved significantly
  • ?To accelerate the upgrade of traditional
    industries with information communication
    technology
  • ?To develop qualified ICT personnel
  • ?To continue to promote e-government, increasing
    administrative efficiency
  • ?To strengthen Internet governance, focusing on
    information security.
  • ?To improve information and communication
    infrastructure.
  • ?To strengthen international communication and
    cooperation.
  • ?To take low-cost information technology
    development path.
  • ?To make reasonable development and utilization
    of information resources in depth.
  • ?To continue to improve China's information
    management system, policy environment and
    technical standards

35
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