World Studies II

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World Studies II Chapter 6 Review Game
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(No Transcript)
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Wrote about the Natural Rights of citizens, and
how the government should protect those rights.
John Locke
A1
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Writer who talked about the role of government
keeping order in society.
Thomas Hobbes
A2
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Pictorial Daily Double
Actress
Jennifer Garner
A3
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Writer who helped to develop the ideas of
Separation of Powers and Checks Balances.
Baron de Montesquieu
A4
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Writer who believed that the power of government
comes from the consent of the governed.
Jean Jacques Rousseau
A5
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Wrote about the rights of those people accused of
crimes, and how those laws should be reformed.
Beccaria
A6
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For Thomas Hobbes, what was the essential belief
about government?
That the government was designed to keep order.
A7
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For John Locke, what role was the government
supposed to serve?
To protect the natural rights of its citizens.
A8
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According to Montesquieu, which of the three
branches of government should have the power to
create and write new laws?
Legislative
A9
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According to Beccaria and other Enlightenment
thinkers, what was the biggest reform when
dealing with Criminal Justice?
Abolishing the use of torture.
A10
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Change in thought that attempted to apply the
principles of reason and the scientific method to
all aspects of society.
Enlightenment
B1
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Pictorial Daily Double
Actress
Catherine Zeta Jones
B2
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Major change in thought in which the study of the
natural world was characterized by careful
observation.
Scientific Revolution
B3
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The agreement by which people define and limit
their individual rights, thus creating an
organized society.
Social Contract
B4
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The rights of people are born with, such as life,
liberty, and the right to own property.
Natural Rights
B5
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King or Queen who has unlimited power and seeks
to control all aspects of life.
Absolute Monarchy
B6
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How does the concept of Checks and Balances
supposed to work?
Each branch of government should serve as a check
on the other two.
B7
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According to Rousseau, what did
Direct Democracy mean?
Citizens should have direct influence on how the
government is run.
B8
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The division of governmental power among
different branches of the government.
Separation of Powers
B9
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Measures designed to prevent any one branch from
dominating the other branches.
Checks and Balances
B10
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Why did the French Government become
angered at Enlightenment thinkers?
They undermined the authority of the government
and encouraged revolts.
C1
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Why did the Catholic Church
become angered at Enlightenment thinkers?
They encouraged moral corruption and a disbelief
in the teachings of the church.
C2
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Which European ruler abolished (illegal) serfdom
in their country?
Joseph II of Austria
C3
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Why would some European rulers NOT abolish
serfdom in their country?
The rulers needed the support of the nobles to
stay in power.
C4
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Besides bringing many reforms to Russia, what
else was Catherine the Great
known for?
The conquest of ports near the Black Sea and the
eastern parts of Poland for Russia.
C5
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Event that created a heavy debt for the British,
and thus the need for them to raise taxes on the
colonies.
French and Indian War
C6
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British legislation that directly caused the
Boston Tea Party in 1773.
Import Tax on Tea
C7
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Video Daily Double
TV Drama
The Shield
C8
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British legislation that restricted the trade of
the colonists to trade only with Great Britain.
Navigation Acts
C9
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British legislation that placed a tax on the
official logo one would place on all legal
documents.
Stamp Act of 1766
C10
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This document stated the reasons that the
American colonies broke free from Britain.
Declaration of Independence
D1
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This document created the federal system of
government for the United States.
Articles of Confederation
D2
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Government in which power is divided between a
central authority and a number of states.
Federal System
D3
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Man credited with writing the
Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson
D4
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Concerning taxation, what problems did the
Articles of Confederation create?
The federal government had to request money from
the states.
D5
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What was considered the primary (main)
weakness of the
Articles of Confederation
The Articles deliberately created a weak national
government.
D6
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What influences did the ideas of Beccaria have on
the writing of the Bill of Rights?
People accused of a crime have rights, and the
use of torture should be abolished.
D7
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What influences did the ideas of Voltaire have on
the writing of the Bill of Rights?
The stress on the importance of free speech and
religious toleration.
D8
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Audio Daily Double
TV Theme
Baywatch
D9
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Video Daily Double
Sci-Fi
6th Day w/Arnold
D10
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People of both European and Indian ancestry.
Mestizos
E1
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People of both European and African ancestry.
Mulattos
E2
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European conqueror that helped spark revolutions
in Latin America by his wars in Europe.
Napoleon
E3
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Spaniards born in Latin America, that had more
rights than others born in Latin America.
Creoles
E4
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Men born in Spain that moved to Latin America.
Peninsulares
E5
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In Latin America, group of people that ranked
last in the social class divisions. .
Indians
E6
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Ex-slave responsible for the start of the
independence movement in Haiti.
Toussaint LOuverture
E7
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Padre that inspired the beginnings of the
independence movement in Mexico.
Miquel Hidalgo
E8
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Brilliant general credited with the liberation of
Venezuela, Bolivia, and Columbia.
Simon Bolivar
E9
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Why were Creoles the least oppressed people born
in Latin America?
Better educated and some traveled to Europe.
E10
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A body of representatives that makes laws for a
nation.
Parliament
F1
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Audio Daily Double
Diva
Faith Hill
F2
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Explain the concept of Serfdom
Serfs are granted land to live on, and in turn
they work the land for the wealthy nobles.
F3
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Which document created the first government of
the United States ?
Articles of Confederation.
F4
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Why would some rulers of countries try to support
Enlightenment thinkers and their beliefs?
The leaders wanted to strengthen their own
countries and be more effective rulers.
F5
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Which U.S. document starts off with We the
People of the United States, in order to form a
more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure
domestic Tranquility, provide for the common
defense,
Constitution of the United States of America.
F6
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Which U.S. document starts off with We hold
these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are
created equal, that they are endowed by their
Creator with certain unalienable Right,
Declaration of Independence
F7
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In which ways did the ideas of Montesquieu
influence the creation of the U.S.
Constitution?
The system of checks and balances.
F8
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What phrase best describes the anger felt by the
American colonists over the Stamp Act Import
Tax on Tea?
Taxation without representation.
F9
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How did the writings of John Locke influence the
writing of the Declaration of Independence?
Lockes Natural Rights taught how people have the
right to rebel against an unjust government.
F10