Centering the Knowledge Periphery through Open Access - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

About This Presentation
Title:

Centering the Knowledge Periphery through Open Access

Description:

Centering the Knowledge Periphery through Open Access – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:124
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 45
Provided by: les148
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Centering the Knowledge Periphery through Open Access


1
Centering the Knowledge Periphery through Open
Access
ARL Membership Meeting The International
Dimensions of Digital Science and
Scholarship Ottawa, Canada May 17-19, 2006
Leslie ChanBioline International International
Studies and New Media studies University of
Toronto at Scarborough
2
Issues
  • Current state of knowledge production and access
    to knowledge in the developing world
  • Will Open Access bridge the knowledge gap between
    the North and the South?
  • Lessons from Bioline International

3
Arthur J. Carty National Science Advisor to the
Prime Minister International Association of
Technological University Libraries, Quebec 31 May
2005
4
Challenges
African countries need to have in place
appropriate mechanisms and infrastructure for
training and exploitation of knowledge. This will
enable them to make meaningful evidence-based
policy, in order adequately to address local
needs and participate in the international
community on science and technology
issues. Network of the African Science
Academies and the science academies from the G8
countries (2005) http//www.scidev.net/pdffiles/jo
intstatement.pdf
5
Disparity in scientific output
  • The G8 countries account for 85 of most cited
    articles indexed in ISI
  • The other 126 countries (mostly in the developing
    world) account for 2.5 (King, 2004)

But ISIs Science Citation Index has serious
biases
6
Dominant Model of Knowledge Dissemination
From the Centre
to Periphery
HINARI/ AGORA
invisible knowledge
Perpetual the cycle of poverty and dependence
7
The 10-90 Gap
  • 10 of the global health research spending is
    allocated to diseases affecting 90 of the world
    population
  • So how relevant is scientific knowledge generated
    in the North for health and development in the
    developing world?

8
Lown and Banerjee (2006) The Developing World in
The NJM
9
Flow of information
  • North to South is important for South
  • South to South is also important as contexts are
    more relevant
  • Is South to North important for North?
  • Definitely yes
  • Tropical and infectious diseases including
    HIV/AIDS, malaria, etc.
  • Alternative including herbal medicine
  • Epidemiological data
  • Epidemics and new diseases
  • Biodiversity for global understanding

10
International collaboration
  • International collaborations result in higher
    citation impact
  • What about researchers in the developing
    countries?

11
Journals from developing world
Limited circulation
Poor visibility and readership
Fewer authors and subscriptions
Circle oflimitedaccessibility
Limited recognition Fewer citations
12
Dominant Model of Knowledge Dissemination
From the Centre
to Periphery
invisible knowledge
Stopping the cycle of poverty and dependence
13
Open access enable Peer-to-Peer sharing
and new model of Knowledge creation, Sharing,
and Dissemination
14
But need to better understand
  • Barriers to
  • access
  • Modes of
  • knowledge creation
  • Cultures of
  • sharing

15
Bioline International
http//www.bioline.org.br
the small deal
16
What is Bioline International?
  • Electronic aggregator of full text journals from
    developing countries
  • OAI data provider
  • Serve as open access platform for journals
    without the necessary infrastructure
  • A South-North collaboration

17
Bioline International
  • Development - using open source software and open
    standards
  • Advocacy - Aims to influence scholarly
    communication practices and access to research
    literature
  • Research - Will open access improve the
    visibility and impact of journals from developing
    countries? How effective are research libraries
    in enabling international collaboration?

18
Core Partners
EPT, UK
UT, Canada
CRIA, Brazil http//www.cria.org.br
19
Funding Support
  • University of Toronto Libraries
  • Department of Social Sciences, U of T at
    Scarborough
  • Open Society Institute, Information Access Program

20
Publishing Partners
  • Scholarly and Scientific societies from 17
    countries
  • Research centres in biology and medicine,
    university-based publications,
  • All non-profit and willing to experiment with
    free online access
  • Most are supported by local subsidies and
    international aids

21
Meta-data exchange and dissemination partners
  • Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) -
    http//www.doaj.org/
  • The eGranary Digital Library - http//www.widernet
    .org/digitalLibrary/index.htm
  • Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative
    (HINARI) - http//www.who.int/hinari/en/
  • OAIster.org - http//www.oaister.org/
  • Scientific and Technical Information System -
    http//sist-prototype.sist-sciencesdev.net/
  • University of Toronto Libraries - T-Space -
    https//tspace.library.utoronto.ca/

New Partnership with SPARC!
22
(No Transcript)
23
(No Transcript)
24
Recent additions
  • International Journal of Environment Science and
    Technology (Iran)
  • Iranian Journal of Environmental Health, Science
    and Engineering
  • African Health Sciences (Uganda)
  • Health Policy and Development Journal (Uganda)
  • Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
  • VITAE Academia Biomedica Digital (Venezuela)
  • Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran
  • Iranian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics
  • Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition
    (Bangladesh)
  • African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition
    and Development (Kenya)

25
(No Transcript)
26
Key events June 2003, full open access
Jan 2005, full OAI compliant
27
Increased visibility
  • Traditional directories and indexes ( e.g.
    EBSCOs A-Z service, Ulrichs Serials Directory),
    ISI Web Content
  • Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ), African
    Journal Online (AJOL), Virtual Health Library of
    Latin America and Caribbean (BRIME), Latindex,
    Africa Index Medicus, eGranary Digital
    Library
  • Accessibility from library catalogs through
    OpenURL
  • Also accessible through HINARI and AGORA

28
Journal of Postgraduate Medicine
  • Quarterly journal
  • Based in Mumbai, India
  • Print circulation
  • Limited to school
  • Paid subscription 100
  • Majority from India
  • 50-80 articles published / year

29
Making more accessible
JPGM at Bioline
30
JPGM at OAI server
Archived at multiple places
31
JPGM at PubMed
32
www.jpgmonline.com
33
JPGM at DOAJ
34
Circle of Accessibility
Bioline International
SearchEngines
OAI services
e.g. OAIster.org
OAI servers T-Space
JPGM
PubMed
SearchEngines
Library catalogues
Directories e.g. DOAJ
35
Downloads and visitors
Data D.K. Sahu
36
Geographic distribution of visitors (n 500)
37
Article submissions
38
International submissions
39
Projected Impact Factor
40
Economics of OA-P for India
41
Effect of OA on subscriptions
42
OA as a tool for dissemination
Open access
Increased visibility Larger readership
More authors and other benefits
Wider recognition Increased citations
43
Conclusions
  • OA is increasing the visibility, accessibility
    and impact of some of the journals from
    developing countries
  • Collaboration is key and low cost
  • Open linking is crucial
  • Need to develop value-added services with OA
    databases and open standards
  • Alternative and more inclusive measures of
    research impact is emerging but OA is the
    foundation
  • Long term funding is uncertain

44
Thank you! Questions?
Please visit http//www.bioline.org.br
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com