Quadra Energy Systems QES

1
Quadra Energy Systems (QES)
2
INTRODUCTION
QUADRA ENERGY SYSTEMS INC. has designed and
developed a patented waste to energy conversion
process, rated by some experts in the field, to
be the most technologically advanced and cost
effective system available in the market. The
QES system utilizes a two stage pyrolysis and
gasification process which completely decomposes
organic waste material converting the residue to
carbon black and fuel oil among other
by-products. These by-products have the
potential to represent a significant source of
revenue.
Every populated area faces the problem of
disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW). In many
cases incinerators are used in addition to land
fill sites which require a great deal of
preparation. Both methods are costly and have
significant negative effects on the environment.
3
INTRODUCTION (continued)
The QES process disposes of the MSW efficiently
with no measurable pollution in addition to
creating a secondary source of revenue. Present
methods of handling and disposing of a wide
variety of waste material, without having
negative effects on the environment, is a major
challenge currently costing governments hundreds
of millions if not billions of dollars.
Following are details of the many features and
advantages of becoming involved in the use of the
QES system technology which we are confident will
not only reduce costs but efficiently dispose of
the ever mounting accumulations of waste products
which range from E-waste, to used tires,
municipal waste and hospital waste among the most
common types of waste materials.
4
QES TECHNOLOGY

• The pyrolysis process combines direct and
  indirect steam heat in two stages and this
  ensures complete penetration and decomposition of
  organic waste as part of the conversion to
  marketable by-products .
• Part of the decomposition process involves
  gasification which eliminates contamination and
  the possibility of polluting residues.
• The benefits.
• Efficient disposition of the majority of
  waste materials.
• Significant revenue stream from the sale
  and reuse of by-products.
• Reduction of negative impact on the
  environment.
• Resource recovery.
• Energy recovery.
• Landfill recovery.

5
QES TECHNOLOGY - DETAILS
Waste disposition Efficient cost effective QES
Pyrolysis and Gasification patented
process. Revenue stream Marketable by-products.
Bio-char is currently sold for approximately
US200.00 per metric ton. Carbon Black rated at
N220 specification sells for approximately
US1,300.00 per metric ton. Fuel oil having
chemical similarities to diesel fuel and heating
oil which sells for approximates 550 per metric
ton. There are several other marketable
by-products depending on the feed stock
processed. Environmental impact The QES
technology ensures that there is no measurable
pollution resulting from the Pyrolysis or
Gasification processes.
6
QES TECHNOLOGY DETAILS (continued)
Resource recovery The recovery of valuable
metals from some waste material utilizing a
separate process is a viable option. Carbon
attracts metals such as gold, platinum, tin,
copper, and lead. These metals may be separated
from the carbon for future sale. Energy
recovery Heat and fuel gas generated from the
Pyrolysis process is recycled through the system
for significant savings in operating utility
cost. Landfill recovery There will be no need
to secure landfill sites once the QES technology
is in use. Residue from this process can either
be sold or used constructively converting a major
problem into several new and profitable
opportunities.
7
WHAT QES CAN DO.
QES SYSTEM
Organic Material
8

• APPLICATION RANGE

Municipal Solid Waste
9
SPECIFICATIONS OF QES SYSTEM

• Power Consumption lt 10KWH, 220V 3Phase
• Startup Diesel Oil Consumption lt 150L/2hr.
• First Stage Operating Temperature 200C 450C,
  Adjustable
• Second Stage Operating Temperature 450C 850C,
  Adjustable
• Water Consumption 100L/hr
• Processing Rate 1.5T/hr 3T/hr
• Dimensions (L X W X H) 12m x 2.3m x 2.3m
• Maximum Condenser Processing Rate 3000CMH
• Maximum Chambers Volume of Reactor 2.8m3
• Maximum Size of Loading D300mm

10
QES SYSTEMConversion Rate (Reference)
11
QES SYSTEMConversion Rate (Reference)
12
PROCESS AND HEAT FLOW DIAGRAM 1
QES

• QES combines a two stage pyrolysis into one
  system.
• QES is an advanced combination of thermal
  cracking and steam cracking technologies.
• The first stage deals with energy conversion.
• The second stage deals with the removal of
  mercury and activated carbon.
• The end products are
• Fuel oil
• Carbon black / activated carbon
• Fuel gas

13
PROCESS AND HEAT FLOW DIAGRAM 2
14
PROCESS AND HEAT FLOW DIAGRAM 3
15
PROCESS AND HEAT FLOW DIAGRAM 4
16
Pyrolytic Gas /Oil Treatment DIAGRAM 5
17
Water and Oil Treatment DIAGRAM 6
18
Energy Recovery Efficiency
Efficiency gt 85
Waste Gas, 110 ? 130 ?

• Energy recovery and conversion technologies
• Energy efficiency - 85

Preheated Water
Steam Generator
Stage I pyrolysis
Stage II pyrolysis
Heat Source
Pyrolytic Gas
19
Environmental Impact

• No measurable pollution.
• No burning and no landfill requirements.

20
Comparison Oil Quality
21
Comparison Carbon Black Quality
22
OVERVIEW OF THE SYSTEM

• FACTORY BUILDING REQUIREMENTS
• SPACE (W x L x H) Min 10m x 20m x 7m (not
  including the office and storage room)
• Water Supply 10 tons/per day
• Electricity 45KW / 220V

23
Comparative Advantages and Analysis of the QES
System Table 1
24
Comparative Advantages and Analysis of the QES
System Table 2
25
Comparative Advantages and Analysis of the QES
System Table 3
26
Comparative Advantages and Analysis of the QES
System
27
Comparative Advantages and Analysis of the QES
System
28
Comparative Advantages and Analysis of the QES
System
29
Comparative Advantages and Analysis of the QES
System
30
Comparative Advantages and Analysis of the QES
System
Note BET Higher rating translates to higher
absorption
31
Comparative Analysis
Steam intrusion initiative

• Traditional cracking technology (Thermal
  radiation)
• Disadvantages
• Cracking (10 30min, 10cm2 tire chips)
• Cracking incomplete
• Tar sand residue
• Low-quality carbon black and dirty oil
• Iodine absorption surface area small
• High vacuum required

• QES System (Thermal radiation and Steam)
• Advantages
• Complete cracking
• Less Tar sand produced than all other systems
• High surface area and good iodine absorption
  rate
• Oil without carbon dust
• Cracking time (2 - 5min)
• Minimal vacuum required

32
Comparative Analysis (Continued)
Traditional cracking technology Reaction of oil
and gas composition before condensing
Must be high vacuum - explosion concerns
QES Energy conversion technology Reaction of
oil and gas composition before condensing
Fuel Oil vapor (C5 C22), 50
Water Steam H2O, up to 40
Built in safety No risk of combustion
Steam protection
33
SUMMARY

• Two stage process in one system.
• Fully integrated system
• Modular design facilitates easy installation and
  mass production.
• Combination of thermal cracking and steam
  cracking in one system.
• Steam heat and radial heat applies in the
  pyrolysis process.
• Built-in safety.
• High quality by-products.
• QES is a continuous loading system
• QES is a multi-purpose system which handles a
• wide variety of organic waste items.
• Lower capital requirements than competitive
  systems
• Above normal rate of return on investment
• Patented Taiwan
• Patent pending China - USA