2 Mantel-Haenszel Tests - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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2 Mantel-Haenszel Tests

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Est: a/(a b) c/(c d) Odd Ratios: a/b or ad. c/d cb. 2 Mantel-Haenszel Tests ... 1-3 ID. 5 Clearance by 14 days 1=yes/0=no. 7 Antibiotic 1=CEF/2=AMO ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 2 Mantel-Haenszel Tests


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2 Mantel-Haenszel Tests
Suppose we have k strata producing k tables such
as
  • Mantel-Haenszel Test for association in
    stratified 2x2 tables
  • O a1ak
  • E (a1b1) (a1c1)/n1 (akbk) (akck)/nk
  • M-H (O-E-0.5)2/V
  • Mantel-Haenszel Test for common OR in stratified
    2x2 tables

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Dataset EAR Column Variable
Format or Code ----------------------------------
------------------ 1-3 ID 5 Clearance by 14
days 1yes/0no 7 Antibiotic
1CEF/2AMO 9 Age 1lt2
yrs/22-5 yrs/36 yrs 11 Ear
11st ear/22nd ear -------------------------
---------------------------
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Logistic Regression Analysis
  • When to Use it
  • Response is categorical
  • Several Confounding factors or
  • Numeric Covariates
  • Logistic Regression model
  • Logit(p) log(p/(1-p)) ??1x1 ?kxk

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Odds Ratio Assume that x1 is a binary factor. B
is the group x10 A is the group x11 Then
the odds ratio OR pA(1- pA)/(pB(1- pB))
exp?1
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