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The Secret of Success:

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Title: The Secret of Success:


1
The Secret of Success Using the Library for
College Writing
Updated July 24, 2008
2
Why should you use the library?
  • Everything is not on the Internet.
  • Everything on the Internet is not reliable.
  • Librarians can help you with your strategy.
  • We have a Masters degree in how to find things.
  • A large part of the grade for papers depends on
    how well you research your papers and what
    sources you use.
  • The library has a large number of reliable
    resources, including books, journals, and
    online database subscriptions.

3
Get Help from the Library
  • Come to the reference desk, Helm Library 1st
    Floor.
  • Email or IM the Library.
  • Extended Campuses Online Classeswww.wku.edu/lib
    rary/dlps/ext_camp.htm

4
Your Personal Librarian
  • We have librarians who work with every
    department.
  • Your personal librarian is an expert in the
    subject.
  • You can make an appointment with a librarian any
    time you have a paper or presentation in
    class.
  • Your personal librarian will meet with you and
    show you what you need to start the paper.
  • You dont even have to be a major!
  • Your Personal Librarian can save you time and
    help you get better grades!

5
Borrowing Library Books
  • Use your WKU ID card to borrow books for four
    weeks.
  • If the book you want has been borrowed, you can
    have it recalled.
  • We have laptops you can use anywhere in the
    library for two hours.
  • Audio Tours of the library.
  • Listen on an MP3 player from the Circulation
    Desk.
  • Or download it onto your own MP3 player.

6
Library Research Tools
  • Library Catalog TOPCAT http//topcat2000.wku.eduB
    ooks, Sound Recordings, Movies, Journal Titles
  • Web-accessible Databases www.wku.edu/library/deans
    office/online.htmLog in with E-mail Username
    Password for off-campus access
  • Government Documents59 of documents published
    by the U.S. Government
  • Departmental Research Guideshttp//www.wku.edu/li
    brary/tip/rsrchguides.html

7
Visual Performing Arts Library (VPAL)
  • 2nd Floor Cravens Library
  • Books about Art, Music, Dance, Photography,
    Theatre, Fashion, Costume, Dress, Interior
    Design.
  • Popular classical musical recordings.
  • Movies on DVD and VHS.
  • Lila Greene Listening Library.
  • Private listening viewing room.
  • Musical scores librettos.
  • Reserves, including electronic reserves.

8
Books Articles On Reserve
  • If your professor puts a class reading on
    reserve, you can use it in the library for two
    hours.
  • The main reserve area is located on the second
    floor of the Cravens Building in the Visual
    Performing Arts Library.
  • Many reserve items for education classes are
    located at the Educational Resources Center.
  • Some items are also available as electronic
    reserves through Blackboard.

9
Teaching Tools at the Educational Resources Center
  • Curriculum guides lesson plans
  • Juvenile book collection
  • Laminating service
  • Ellison letter machine
  • Educational games, puppets, manipulatives

10
What Sources Do Professors Want?
  • Primary resources
  • Created by people who actually saw or
    participatedin an event, or recorded their
    reactions immediately afterwards.
  • Secondary resources
  • Created by someone not present when the event
    took place or removed by time from the event.

11
Types of secondary resources that professors like
  • Reference books, including subject encyclopedias
    and handbooks.
  • Books
  • Scholarly journal articles (peer-reviewed
    journals)
  • Articles written by scholars in the field, rather
    than general magazines written by journalists
  • Reliable Web resources from governments or
    scholars in the field.
  • But be sure that you verify the information and
    make sure it is reliable.

12
Popular Magazines vs. Scholarly Journals
13
Popular (Non-Scholarly) Magazines
  • These are the ones that you can buy at the store
    and take home Car and Driver, Time, Newsweek,
    Cosmopolitan, Esquire, Sports Illustrated.
  • Their purpose is to entertain or to provide
    current news.
  • Written by journalists rather than scholars.
  • DO NOT USE these when you write a serious paper.

14
Opinion Magazines
  • Good sources to read to collect ideas for
    writing papers.
  • Articles are written from a particular point of
    view (Liberal, Conservative, etc.)
  • You can quote in a paper WITH CAUTION as long as
    you recognize that articles are NOT OBJECTIVE.
  • Some examples are Christian Century,
    Commonwealth, Nation, National Review, and New
    Republic.

15
Trade Magazines
  • NOT SCHOLARLYglossy magazines with ads.
  • Written for people who work in a particular
    industry or occupation, their purpose is to
    discuss current trends and events.
  • Many trade magazines publish one or more special
    issues each year which gather together useful
    information statistics, directory lists, or
    new-product announcements.
  • Some examples are ADWEEK, Beverage Industry,
    Golf Course Management, Sales Marketing
    Management.

16
Scholarly Journals
  • Also called Peer-Reviewed or Refereed
    journals.
  • Articles written by scholars in the field using
    technical language.
  • Articles have little or no advertising.
  • Articles contain charts and graphs, footnotes or
    endnotes, and references (bibliographies) citing
    the authors' sources.
  • Articles read before publication by several
    scholars in the same field to make sure the
    article contains accurate information and that
    research described in the article was conducted
    properly.

17
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18
  • Research Tools
  • TOPCAT
  • Databases
  • TDnet
  • E-Books
  • Research Guides

19
Electronic Journal Finder (TDnet)
  • Tells which E-Journals the library has access to
    online from library databases and subscriptions.
  • NOT a substitute for database searching
    (EBSCOhost, Sociological Abstracts, etc.).
  • TDnet E-Journal Webpagehttp//www.wku.edu/librar
    y/ejrnloff.htm

20
The Trail of Tears
Suppose that you were asked to write a paper for
history class on the Trail of Tears, President
Andrew Jacksons forced removal of the Cherokee
Indians from the Southeast. Where would you start?
21
Step 1Use a general encyclopedia such as the
Encyclopedia Americana in print or online via
Grolier Online Encyclopediasfor background
information
22
Step 2Use Subject Encyclopedias and Reference
Books
23
  • Step 3Use Books

TOPCAT, the librarys catalog, tells which books
and journals we own
Our Research Guides help you get started with
your research
24
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27
  • Step 4Look for articles in journals

28
  • If you are on campus, click the Campus login
    button.
  • From off campus, click the Off Campus Login
    button.
  • Enter your WKU email username (the part before
    the _at_wku.edu) and your email password.

29
Use databases to find out which journals have an
article on your topic.We have databases on
almost every subject.EBSCOhost databases are
used more at WKU than any other product.
30
EBSCOhost is a commercial service that the
library pays for. It contains a number of
widely-used databases, many with the actual full
text of the article on the computer. Because the
library pays for EBSCOhost and other databases,
you dont have to put in your credit card every
time you want to read an article.
31
  • Academic Search Premier is a general,
    interdisciplinary database. It contains articles
    on all subjects.
  • America History Life contains articles on
    North American history since 1492. This is a good
    database to use for articles about the Trail of
    Tears.

32
AND means that we want to find articles that use
BOTH of these words. OR means that we want to
have articles with EITHER ONE of the words. NOT
means we want articles with NONE of the
words.Check this box if you want only articles
that have the full text available.Check this
box if you want only scholarly articles (articles
that have been peer reviewed).
33
Jackson and Cherokee If we want articles that
talk about both Jackson and Cherokee, we put the
word AND between them
34
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36
We can also search for the Seminole, who were
also moved as part of the Trail of Tears.
When we put (Cherokee or Seminole) in the
parentheses ( ), the computerputs them together
first into a group of articles that have either
the word Cherokee or the word Seminole.
37
Jackson and Cherokee or Seminole and Indian
38
Jackson and (Cherokee or Seminole) and Indian
When we put (Cherokee or Seminole) in parentheses
( ), the computer will put them together first
into a group of articles that have either the
word Cherokee or the word Seminole.
39
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40
Your turn!
  • You have been assigned to write a paper on the
    disparity between prison term sentencing for
    crack cocaine and powder cocaine. How do you
    search for this topic?

41
Thank You!
  • If you need any assistance whatsoever, please
    contact the Reference Desk at 745-6125 or at
    web.reference_at_wku.edu. We are always happy to
    help you!
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