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METHAMPHETAMINE Awareness

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1990-1993 - Mexican National Labs proliferate on the West Coast (Red P labs) ... Meth recipes. Lab notes. Maps and written directions. Receipts. Sometimes You ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: METHAMPHETAMINE Awareness


1
METHAMPHETAMINE Awareness
  • 2006 In-Service Training

2
Training Objectives
  • Recognize common over-the-counter products that
    are used in methamphetamine production.
  • Identify standard and improvised lab equipment
    used in methamphetamine production.
  • List the correct procedures for dealing with
    reported or discovered methamphetamine labs.

3
Channel 17 video clip
4
Street Names for Methamphetamine
crystal
meth
zip
speed
go-fast
crank
5
of Methamphetamine
HISTORY
  • 1887 - Amphetamine first synthesized in Germany.
  • 1919 Methamphetamine synthesized in Japan
  • 1932 - First medical use "benzedrine inhaler.
  • 1937 - Amphetamine available in tablet form.
  • 1939 1942 - Used by Allied and Axis troops in
    WWII.
  • 1971 - Controlled Substances Act of 1970 included
    restrictions on amphetamine.
  • 1980 - P-2-P becomes a controlled substance
    contributing to switch to ephedrine reduction
    methods.

6
of Methamphetamine
HISTORY
  • 1960-1980s - Methamphetamine distribution is
    controlled by biker gangs (P-2-P method used).
  • 1980-1990 - Red phosphorous (Red P) method starts
    taking over.
  • 1990-1991 - Ephedrine reduction method imported
    to Kansas City area by local dealers. Birch
    Reduction (Nazi) method discovered in local
    library - method spreads rapidly.
  • 1990-1993 - Mexican National Labs proliferate on
    the West Coast (Red P labs).
  • 1991-Today Red P and Birch Reduction (Nazi) Labs
    spread across the U.S.

7
Short-Term Effects of Methamphetamine Use
  • Euphoria
  • Increased alertness
  • Increased energy
  • Insomnia
  • Light and sound sensitivity
  • Shakes and tremors
  • Nervousness
  • Teeth grinding
  • Dry mouth
  • Jaw clenching
  • Enhanced sexual activity

8
Long-Term Effects of Methamphetamine Use
  • Depression
  • Irritability
  • Anxiety
  • Violent mood changes
  • Paranoia
  • Hallucinations
  • Calcium depletion
  • Weight loss
  • Meth psychosis

9
4 Years
10
What Are Crank Bugs?
11
(No Transcript)
12
Cycle of Abuse
Methamphetamine
Rush
Exhilaration after intake usually lasts 4-5
minutes, but can last as long as 30 minutes.
High
Can last 4-16 hours.
Binge
Repeated use of meth may continue without sleep
for 3-15 days.
Tweaking
The "coming down" phase that can last up to 24
hours.
Crash
Continuous sleep for 1-3 days.
13
Beware of Tweakers
  • Keep a social distance.
  • Do not shine bright lights at him/her.
  • Slow your speech and lower the pitch of your
    voice.
  • Slow your movements.
  • Keep your hands visible.
  • Keep the tweaker talking.

14
CLANDESTINE LABS
  • 4 main categories of

15
Illegal Controlled Substances Produced in
Clandestine Labs
  • PCP
  • LSD
  • MDMA (ecstasy)
  • GHB
  • Cocaine/Crack
  • Methcathanone
  • Methamphetamine

16
Methamphetamine Labs
Types of
  • Mexican National labs
  • Mexican National Super Labs
  • Mom and Pop labs

17
Where Are Clandestine Labs Found ?
?
  • Motels and hotels / Vacation rentals / Houses
    / Apartments / Trailers / Cars / Trucks /
    Recreational vehicles / Campgrounds / Parks /
    Forests / Farm fields / Orchards / Boats
    /Self-storage units / Outbuildings / Businesses

?
18
Lab Terminology
  • Precursor - Primary chemical that is changed into
    the finished product, i.e., ephedrine or
    pseudoephedrine to methamphetamine.
  • Reagent - Chemical used in reactions to convert
    precursor into the finished product, but does not
    become part of the finished product.
  • Solvent - Used to dissolve solid precursors or to
    separate chemicals in a reaction. Most solvents
    are highly flammable.
  • Catalyst - Substance that initiates a chemical
    reaction, i.e., lithium metal.
  • Exothermic - A chemical reaction producing its
    own heat.
  • pH Scale - Measure of acidity or alkalinity. The
    pH range is 1 to 14 with 7 as neutral. increases acidity, 7 increases alkalinity

19
Specialized Chemical Apparatus/Items
Buchner funnels Rheostats Vacuum pumps
  • Triple neck flasks
  • Single neck flasks
  • Reflux columns

pH paper Gram scales Plastic tubing
Distillation columns Heating mantles Separatory
funnels
20
Triple Neck Flask
21
Reflux Column
22
Distillation Column
23
Heating Mantle
24
Separatory Funnel
25
Buchner Funnel
26
Rheostats
27
Improvised Lab Equipment
  • a) Canning jars
  • b) Water jugs
  • c) Crock pots
  • d) Blenders
  • e) Spice mills
  • f) Kitchen utensils
  • g) Coffee grinders
  • h) Coffee filters
  • i) Bed sheets
  • j) Turkey basters
  • k) Mop buckets
  • l) Hot plates
  • m) Cast iron skillets
  • n) Pressure cookers
  • o) Electric frying pans
  • p) Pyrex/Corning cookware
  • q) Thermoses or coolers
  • r) Propane tanks
  • s) Fire extinguishers
  • t) Plastic gas cans

28
Improvised Equipment
29
  • Suspects
  • Weapons
  • Explosives
  • Booby traps
  • Chemicals and wastes
  • Contaminated syringes

30
Chemicals and Waste
Flammable
Combustible
Corrosive
Caustic
Reactive
Toxic
31
Classifications and Methods
  • Phenyl-2-Propanone (P-2-P/Methylamine)
  • P-2-P Method
  • Ephedrine Reduction
  • Red Phosphorous (Red P) Method
  • Anhydrous Ammonia (Nazi) Method
  • Thionyl Chloride Method

32
Red Phosphorous Method
The Red Phosphorous Method is also commonly
referred to as the
33
Phenyl-2-Propanone Method
  • P-2-P/Methylamine Method
  • Foil Method
  • Biker Method
  • Prope Dope Method

34
How to Start aMeth Lab Investigation
35
How to Start aMeth Lab Investigation
36
How to Start aMeth Lab Investigation
37
How to Start aMeth Lab Investigation
38
Generating Leads for Investigators
39
Video Hotel
40
Video Car Stop
41
TRASH PULLS / GARBOLOGY
  • During trash pulls, remember that
  • Trash must be off curtilage
  • Trash must be sitting at trash pickup location

42
TRASH EVIDENCE
SAFETY FIRST
when digging in trash! Remember, you are
searching for meth lab evidence that can be
toxic, reactive, corrosive, caustic, flammable
and explosive!
  • Transport these items in your vehicle
  • Take these items into your agency
  • Store these items in your evidence room

DO NOT
  • Photograph items
  • Retrieve latent prints (if possible)
  • Assure that items are disposed of properly

DO
43
Video Trash
44
PAPER EVIDENCE
  • Meth recipes
  • Lab notes
  • Maps and written directions
  • Receipts
  • IDs
  • Address book
  • Business cards
  • Library cards
  • Sketches/photos
  • Chemistry books, articles or catalogues

45
Sometimes You Just Get Lucky
  • Routine inspections
  • Process serving
  • Domestic disturbances
  • Fires and explosions
  • Medical emergencies
  • Traffic stops
  • Traffic crash

46
Meth Labs are CRIME Scenes and HAZMAT Scenes
47
Children at Risk
  • Abuse
  • Exposure
  • Relocation

48
First Responders
Remember!
  • If not trained
  • If not equipped
  • If alone

49
Training Objectives
  • Recognize common over-the-counter products that
    are used in methamphetamine production.
  • Identify standard and improvised lab equipment
    used in methamphetamine production.
  • List the correct procedures for dealing with
    reported or discovered methamphetamine labs.

50
SAFETY IS PARAMOUNT FOR ALL
51
METHAMPHETAMINEAwareness
  • 2006 In-Service Training
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