Looking under the desktop where was HCI before 1984

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Looking under the desktop where was HCI before
1984?

• Alan Blackwell
• Reader in Interdisciplinary Design
• University of Cambridge

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Vannevar Bush
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Memex
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J C R Licklider man-computer symbiosis
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Ivan Sutherland demonstrating symbiosis
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Sketchpad
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Doug Engelbart the human augmentation project
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NLS oNLine System
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Stanford Augmentation Research Center (ARC)
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Alan Kay
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KiddiKomp
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David Canfield Smith
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Pygmalion symbiosis for the programmer
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Card, Newman, Moran, Tesler and others
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Xerox Star
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Xerox Star
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Jef Raskin
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Apple Lisa
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Apple Lisa
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Apple Macintosh
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If this is man-machine symbiosis,why does the
man-half work?
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Allen Newell
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(No Transcript)
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(No Transcript)
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Brenda Laurel and Joy Mountford
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Lakoff and Johnson
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Pursuing the metaphor metaphor Magic Cap
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The Magic Cap metaphor
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The Microsoft Bob metaphor
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The Task Gallery metaphor
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The Task Gallery metaphor
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The Task Gallery metaphor
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The Virtual Reality metaphor
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The Virtual Reality metaphor
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Available theories for cognitive design
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What is the differencebetween educationand
designinga better customer?
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Richard Mayer metaphors for learning programming
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Jack Carroll varieties of metaphor and
Lisa-learning
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Cognitive theories of education Bruner and
Ausubel
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Papert and Kay educating the child genius?
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De Souza the Designers Deputy
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We like our heroesfully-augmented
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Negropontes Architecture Machine Group
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SDMS Dataland
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Command and control over Dataland
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SDMS console
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Engelbart at the NLS console
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1984
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1984
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1984
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1984
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1984
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Bruno Latour recruiting allies for theory
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Who gets to be creative?The designer?Or the
user?
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Ted Nelson
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Dealing with the death of the designer
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Further reading

• Blackwell, A.F. The reification of metaphor as a
  design tool. Transactions on Computer-Human
  Interaction (TOCHI), 13(4), 490-530. December
  2006.
• Alan Blackwell http//www.cl.cam.ac.uk/afb21