Managing Sustainable Development

1
?????????? ?????????? ?????????Managing
Sustainable Development

• ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????????
• ????????????? ???????

2
????Aims

• ?????????? ??? ??
• ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??
• ??????? ????????

• Governance for SD
• Overview of instruments to manage SD
• Future developments

3
?????????? ??? ?? (1/4)Governance for SD (1/4)

• ???????????
• - ??????????? ?????????? ?????
• ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?
  ????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???
  ??????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????????
• - ?????????????? ???????????
• ????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????
  ??? ????????????? ????????, ? ????? ???????????
  ??? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????

• Governance ?
• - World Bank definition
• The exercise of political authority and the use
  of institutional resources to manage societys
  problems and affairs.
• - Alternative definition
• The use of institutions, structures of
  authority and even collaboration to allocate and
  coordinate or control activity in society or the
  economy.

4
?????????? ??? ?? Governance for SD (2/4)

• ? ????????? ????
• ?? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????????
  ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? (?????????????,
  ???????????? ? ???????, ?? ?????????? ?????? )
• ? ????????????????
• ???? ????? ?? ? ???????? ???????? ???????
  ?????????? ???? ????????, ?????????, ????????? ?
  ????? ????????? ?????

• In the ideal world
• SD is a main part of the decision-making process
  at every level (international, national and local
  government, industry,...)
• In reality
• SD is a part of the decision-making process as
  far as it is obligated by law. For the rest,
  mainly it doesnt go further than good
  intentions.

5
?????????? ??? ?? Governance for SD (3/4)

• The combination of the terms governance and
  sustainability refers to the question of
  steering society towards sustainability
• Problem ?
• Globalization of the world ? Governments on
  their own have less steering possibilities

• ????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????????
  ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?
  ??????????? ????????
• ????????? ????????? ???????????? ? ???????????
  ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????????
  ??????????? ????? ???????

6
?????????? ??? ??Governance for SD (4/4)

• ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?
  ??????????? ?????????
• ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????
  ?????????? ????????????, ?? ??????? ???
  ?????????? ?????????? ????????
• 1. ??????????? ?????????? (????. ???, ??)
• 2. ????????????? ???????????? ??????????
  ?????????? ????????? (??. ??????)
• 3. ????????? ?????????????? ?????????
  (?????????????, ???????????, ???????? ? ??????
  ????, ??????????? ???????)

• How can society be steered towards sustainability
  ?
• The smoking gun doesnt exist, but the
  solution is a combination of several factors
• Global governance (e.g. UN, EU)
• Incorporation of sustainable managing tools (see
  further)
• Adaptation of an alternative think pattern
  (producers, consumers, politicians and other
  decision-makers,...)

7
??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?
??Instruments for EM and SD

• ????????????
• ??????????
• ?????? ???????????
• ?????????? ? (????????????? ??????? ??????????) ?
  ??????????
• ??????????
• ???????????

• Planning
• Monitoring
• Impact Assessment
• Management (EMS, for SD) and reporting
• Labels
• Education

8
???????????? ??Planning for SD

• ????? ???????????
• ????????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????????
• ????? ????????????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????

• Common instrument
• Advocated by Agenda 21
• 3. Most variable interpretation in different
  countries

9
???? ???????????? (1/2)Planning cycle (1/2)

10
???? ???????????? (2/2) Planning cycle (2/2)

• ???? ??????, ? ????? ??????????? ????????????
  ???? ????? ? ??????????? ??????, ? ?????
  ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????????????
  ????????????? ? ????????? ?????.
• ????? ????????? ????? ??????????????
  ????????????, ??????? ? ????????? ????? ??
  ?????????????.
• ????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??? ?
  ????????? ????????
• ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????
• ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????.
  
• ????????? ????? ? ?????????

• Gathering information to identify the needs of
  all people and organizations of the country and
  the needs of the plants, animals and essential
  resources.
• Exploring possible ways to meet the needs that
  are not currently satisfied.
• Selecting the best way to proceed and making this
  the current policy.
• Implementing the policy with an action plan.
• Monitoring the effect of the action plan.
• Revising the plan and the policy as needed.

11
????? ?? ?? (1/3)SD Report (1/3)

• ???? 68 G250-???????? ????????? ????? ?? ??,
  ?????????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??
  ?? ?? ??????????
• Although 68 of the G250-companies publish an
  SD-Report, theres no univocal standard to
  process SD-data

12
????? ?? ?? (2/3)SD Report (2/3)

• Adequate indicators
• Social themes
• diversity, equal opportunities, human rights,
  child labour, right for trade unions, health and
  security,...
• Environmental themes
• direct and indirect emissions, use of energy,
  water consumption, waste management,...
• Economic themes
• basic information (profit etc.), consequences of
  activities on the community, Fair Trade,...

• ??????????
• - ?????????? ??????
• ????????????, ?????? ???????????, ?????
  ????????, ??????? ????, ????? ??????????,
  ???????? ? ????????????
• - ????????????? ??????
• ?????? ? ????????? ???????, ?????????????
  ???????, ??????????? ????, ?????????? ????????,
• - ????????????? ??????
• ???????? ?????????? (?????) , ??????????
  ????????????, ?????????????? ????????

13
????? ?? ??3/3) SD Report (3/3)

• Motives
• Mainly voluntary basis or self-regulation
• Instruments at international level
• Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
• International Standards Organization (ISO)
• AA1000 Directives
• SA8000 Directives
• UN Global Compact
• OECD Directives
• Global Sullivan Principles of Social
  Responsibility
• Association of Chartered Certified Accounts
  (ACCA)

• ??????
• ? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?
  ?????????????
• ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??????
• ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? (???),
• ????????????? ??????????? ??
• ?????????????? (???)
• ????????? ?? 1000
• ????????? SA 8000
• ?????????? ?????????? ???
• ????????? ????
• ?????????? ????????????
• ???????? ?????????? ???????????????
• ?????????? ?????????????????
• ????????????????? ??????(????)

14
??????????? ???? ?? ??(1/7)Belgian plan for SD
(1/7)

• ????????????????????? ???????? ?? ??
• Interdepartmental Commission for SD
• (ICDO Interdepartementaal Commissie voor
  Duurzame Ontwikkeling)

15
??????????? ???? ?? ??(2/7)Belgian plan for SD
(2/7)

• ????, ???? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??
  ??
• So far, there are been published two Belgian
  plans for SD

16
??????????? ???? ?? ??Belgian plan for SD (3/7)

• 1. ???? ?? ??
• 1.1. ????????
• 1.2. ???????????? ???????, ?????????? ??
  ?????????????? ? ?????????????
• 1.2.1. ?????????? ????????
• 1.2.2. ???????????? ? ??????????? ?????????
• 1.3. ????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????????
  
• 1.3.1. ????????????? ??????????????
• 1.3.2. ??????????? ??????????????
• 1.3.3. ???????????? ??????????????

• A plan for SD
• 1.1. Challenges
• 1.2. Policy solutions based on coherence and
  continuity
• 1.2.1. Sustainable development
• 1.2.2. National and federal strategies
• 1.3. Between global and local administration
• 1.3.1. International cooperation
• 1.3.2. European cooperation
• 1.3.3. National cooperation

17
??????????? ???? ?? ??Belgian plan for SD (4/7)

• 2. ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??
• 2.1. ????? ??????
• 2.2. ??????????? ???????? ? ???????????
  ???????????
• 2.3. ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????
• 2.4. ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????
• 2.5. ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????
  ?????????
• 2.6. ?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????
  ????????????? ?????? ???????
• 2.7. ????????? ???????????? ???????.

• 2. Strategic framework of the Plan for SD
• 2.1. Choice of terms
• 2.2. Combating poverty and social exclusion
• 2.3. Dealing with the implications of an ageing
  society
• 2.4. Addressing threats to public health
• 2.5. Managing natural resources more responsibly
• 2.6. Limiting climate change and increasing the
  use of clean energy
• 2.7. Improving the transport system

18
??????????? ???? ?? ??Belgian plan for SD (5/7)

• 3. ???????? ??? ??
• ???????? 1 ?????????? ????? ?????????????
  ???????
• ???????? 2 ?????? ????????????
• ???????? 3 ????????? ???????? ? ???????????
  ?????
• ???????? 4 ???????? ????????? ?????????
• ???????? 5 ??????????????? ? ???????? ?????????
• ???????? 6 ?????? ????? 55 ???
• ???????? 7 ???????? ???????????? ?????
• ???????? 8 ???????? ???????? ??????????
• ???????? 9 ??????????? ?????? ? ?????
• ???????? 10 ????????? ??????
• ???????? 11 ????????? ?????????? ? ????????
  ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????
• ???????? 12 ???????? ????????? ???????
• ???????? 13 ?????????????? ???????
• ???????? 14 ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????
  ?? ???? ????
• ???????? 15 ??????????? ????????????? ?????????
  ????????

• 3. Actions for SD
• Action 1 Integrating the objectives of social
  inclusion as a part of SD
• Action 2 Consumer protection
• Action 3 Decent and affordable housing
• Action 4 Quality of employment
• Action 5 Entrepreneurs and the agricultural
  world
• Action 6 Working beyond the age of 55
• Action 7 Developing community services
• Action 8 Ethically sound investments
• Action 9 Making family care possible
• Action 10 Improving overall relief
• Action 11 Providing better information and
  making health care more accessible
• Action 12 Quality of food
• Action 13 Preventing violence
• Action 14 Striving for better health worldwide
• Action 15 Restricting use of natural resources

19
??????????? ???? ?? ??Belgian plan for SD (6/7)

• ???????? 16 ????????? ??? ???????????
  ????????????? ?????????
• ???????? 17 ?????????? ???? ?????????????
• ???????? 18 ?????? ???????????????
• ???????? 19 ?????????? ?????????? ???????
  ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????
• ???????? 20 ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????
• ???????? 21 ???????? ????????????? ???????
• ???????? 22 ?????????? ????
• ???????? 23 ????????????????? ?????????????
• ???????? 24 ??????? ??????????????
  ????????????? ?????? ??????????
• ???????? 25 ?????????? ?????? ? ??????????????
  ????????
• ???????? 26 ????????????? ???????????? ?
  ???????????
• ???????? 27 ?????????????? ??????
• ???????? 28 ????????? ??????????? ????????????
  ???????????
• ???????? 29 ????????? ?????????? ?
  ?????????????? ? ???????????
• ???????? 30 ???????? ?????????? ???????????
  ????????????? ??????????
• ???????? 31 ??????????? ? ???????????????
  ???????????????

• Action 16 A strategy for sustainable products
• Action 17 The governments exemplary role
• Action 18 Protecting biodiversity
• Action 19 Sustainable forest management the
  fight against illegal logging
• Action 20 Integrated management of the North Sea
• Action 21 A sustainable energy policy
• Action 22 The right price
• Action 23 Energy-conserving buildings
• Action 24 More solidarity the use of
  flexibility mechanisms
• Action 25 A global approach to the energy issue
• Action 26 Steering the demand for mobility
• Action 27 Alternative ways of traveling
• Action 28 Improving the supply of public
  transport
• Action 29 Improving expertise and information
  regarding mobility
• Action 30 Less polluting vehicles
• Action 31 The need for corporate social
  responsibility

20
??????????? ???? ?? ??Belgian plan for SD (7/7)

• 4. ???????? ?????
• 4.1. ???????????? ???????? ? ????????
  ???????????????? ????????
• 4.2. ?????????????? ??????
• 4.3. ???????? ?????????? ?????????
• 4.4. ?????????????? ? ??????? ???????????????
• 4.5. ??????????? ???????????? ? ?????

• 4. The Plans follow-up
• 4.1. Viewing the policy as a learning process
• 4.2. Taking precautions against risks
• 4.3. Actively involving the population
• 4.4. Collaboration with other governments
• 4.5. Connecting tools and targets

21
?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????
(????)Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) (1/2)

• ??????? ??????????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????????????
  ????????????? ???????? (1970)
• ???????????
• ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????,
  ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ????????
  ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????
  ???????
• ????
• ???????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??
  ???????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????

• First developed in the US as part of the National
  Environmental Policy Act (1970)
• Definition
• To determine potential environmental, social
  and health effects of a proposed project by the
  use of pathway analysis.
• Purpose
• To ensure that decision-makers consider
  environmental impacts before deciding whether to
  proceed with new projects.

22
?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? (????)
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) (2/2)

• ???????? ??????????? ???????????
• ??????????? ?????
• ??????????? ???????
• ??????? ???????????
• ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????
  ?????????? ?????
• ?????? ????????????? ??????
• ??????????? ????

• The principal pathways of impact are
• Soil contamination impacts
• Air pollution impacts
• Noise health effects
• Ecology impacts including endangered species
  assessment
• Geological hazards assessment
• Water pollution impacts

23
?????????????? ????????????? ?????? Strategic
Environmental Assessment (SEA) (1/3)

• The EIA of policies, plans and programs
• Purpose
• To identify the effect of policy options on the
  attainment of SD
• Use of SEA
• The SEA Directive of the European Union
  (Directive 2001/42/EC)

• ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?
  ????????
• ????
• ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???
  ?????????? ??
• ????????????? ???
• ????????? ??? ????????? (????????? 2001/42/EC )

24
?????????????? ????????????? ??????
(2/3)Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)
(2/3)

• ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???
• ?????? (screening), ?.?. ???????????? ?? ???????
  ????, ????????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????
  ???????????????? ???.
• ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????????
  ?????? ????????????, ?????? ? ????????????
  ?????????????? ?????.
• ?????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??????????
  ????? ???????????? ????? ????????????
  ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????????.
• ??????????? ?????????? (?????????????) ???????
  ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????
  ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????,
  ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????.

• Structure of SEA under the SEA Directive
• Screening investigation of whether the plan or
  program falls under the SEA legislation
• Scoping defining the boundaries of
  investigation, assessment and assumptions
  required
• Documentation of the state of the environment
  effectively a baseline on which to base judgments
• Determination of the likely (non-marginal)
  environmental impacts usually in terms of
  direction of change than firm figures

25
?????????????? ????????????? ??????
(2/3)Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)
(3/3)

• 5. ?????????????? ? ????????????????
  ??????????????.
• 6. ????????? ???????? ???????, ?????????? ??
  ??????????? ??????.
• 7. ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?
  ???????? (EU, 2001).
• ? ????????? ?? ?????
• ?????????????
• ?????? ??????????? ?????
• ?????????????, ???????? ?????
• ??? ?????? ????????????
• ??????? ? ???????????????
• ????????

• Informing and consulting the public
• Influencing decision taking based on the
  assessment
• Monitoring of the effects of plans and programs
  after their implementation
• The EU directive also includes other impacts
  besides the environmental, such as material
  assets and archaeological sites.

26
?????? ??????????? ?? ????????????
Sustainability Impact Assessment (SIA) (1/3)

• ???????????
• ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??
  ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????????
  ??????????????, ??????????? ? ??????????????
  ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????
• ???????????? ?? ????
• ????????? EIS
• ??????? ???? ????????
• ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????

• Definition
• A pre-emptive research undertaken during trade
  negotiation to identify the economic, social and
  environmental impacts of any given trade
  agreement.
• Based on EIA
• procedure - EIS
• Wider scope
• environmental - social - economic

27
?????? ??????????? ?? ????????????
(2/3)Sustainability Impact Assessment (2/3)

• ???????????? ??????????
• ??? ??, ??? ?????????? ???????????? ????????
  ?????????????? (?????? ??? PriceWaterHouseCoopers)

• Limited applications
• For the EU, SIAs are carried out by independent
  external consultants (such as
  PriceWaterHouseCoopers)

28
?????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? Sustainable
Impact Assessment (3/3)

• ?? ???????? ??????
• ??????????? ???
• ??????????? ? ???????????? ????????, ????????
  ?????????? ???????? ? ???????
• ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??
  ??????????????
• The EU is carrying out assessments for
• - The WTO negotiations
• - Negotiations with African, Caribbean and
  Pacific countries
• - Negotiations with the Gulf Cooperation Council
  countries

29
??????? ?????????????? ??????????? Environmental
Management System (EMS) (1/4)

• ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ? ???????,
  ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??
  ????????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ????????????
  ?????????????
• ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????,
  ??????????, ?????????? ? ?????????????????
  ????????? ? ????? ????????????, ???????????????
  ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?
  ????????????? ?????.

• An EMS is a set of processes and practices that
  enable an organization to reduce its
  environmental impacts and increase its operating
  efficiency.
• An EMS is a continual cycle of planning,
  implementing, reviewing and improving the
  processes and actions that an organization
  undertakes to meet its business and environmental
  goals.

30
??????? ?????????????? ??????????? Environmental
Management System (EMS) (2/4)

• ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??
  ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????
  ????????? .
• An EMS is built on the Plan, Do, Check,
  Act-model.

31
??????? ?????????????? ??????????? Environmental
Management System (EMS) (3/4)

• ????????????
• ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ?
  ?????????? ?????
• ??????????
• ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ???,
  ??????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????????
• ????????
• ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ????????
• ?????????
• ???????????? ???????? ???, ???????????? ??
  ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????????
  ??????????.

• Plan
• Planning, including identifying environmental
  aspects and establishing.
• Do
• Implementing, including training and operational
  controls.
• Check
• Checking, including monitoring and corrective
  action.
• Act
• Reviewing, including progress reviews and acting
  to make needed changes to the EMS.

32
??????? ?????????????? ??????????? Environmental
Management System (EMS) (4/4)

• ??????? ISO 14000 ??? ??????? ?????????? ?
  ????????????. ISO 14001 ??????? ??????????????
  ???????????.
• The ISO 14000-series a series of standards and
  guideline reference documents. ISO 14001 covers
  the Environmental Management Systems.

33
?????????? ?? ??????????? ????????
(1/2)Sustainable Development Reporting (1/2)

• ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ???????
  ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????
• ?????? ????????????? ? ????????? ? ????????? ??
  ???????????
• ????????? ????, ??? ??????????? ????????? ??
• ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????,
  ????????????? ? ?????????? ????????

• SD Reports are publicly available reports that
  provide
• A clear picture of an organization's SD values
  and principles.
• - A vision of how the organization approaches SD.
• A transparent picture of performance information
  on economic, environmental and social dimensions.

34
?????????? ?? ??????????? ????????
(2/2)Sustainable Development Reporting (2/2)

• ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???
  ?????????? ? ?????????
• ???????? ?????? ??????????? ? ?? ????????
• ?????????? ? ????????? ?? ???????????, ?????,
  ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????
  ??????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?????.

• The management response to performance or the
  commitment to improvement.
• - A description of the organization's
  contribution to the SD of society.
• - The information on an organization's SD values,
  objectives and aspirations through a public
  commitment to continuous improvement on a
  timeline with clear targets.

35
?????????? Labels

• Three different types of labels
• - Environmental labels
• - Ethical labels
• - Social labels
• Is there a SD-label ? No, but the next step will
  be one label replacing the three above. The FSC-
  and PEFC-label are a step in the good direction
  towards a SD-label.

• ??? ????????? ???? ??????????
• - ?????????????
• ?????????
• ??????????
• ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???,
  ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????, ???????
  ??????? ??? ????????????.
• ??????????, ???????????? ??????? ??
  ?????????? ??????? ????????? (????) ? ??????????
  ???????????? ???? (???) ??? ??? ? ????????
  ?????????? ??.

36
????????????? ?????????? ???????????
?????????????Environmental Labels European
Eco-label (1/3)

• ??????????? ?????????????
• ??? ????
• ???????????? ?????????, ????????????? ???
  ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?????, ???????
  ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ?
  ??????????? ????????????, ??????? ????? ?????
  ?????????? ??? ??????

• The European Eco-label
• What ?
• Its a voluntary scheme designed to encourage
  businesses to market products and services that
  are kinder to the environment and for the
  European consumers to easily identify them.

37
????????????? ?????????? ???????????
?????????????Environmental Labels European
Eco-label (2/3)

• ???????? ?
• ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?
  ????????????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??
  ?????????? ???????.
• ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????
  ?????????, ?????????????? ??? ????????????
  ???????.
• ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????
  (?????????? ? ?????????? ????????????) ?? ????
  ????????? ????????? (relevant criteria).
• ?????? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????
  ????????????? ? ???????????? ????????.
• ??? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????
  ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ? ??????????.
• ????????????? ????? ??????????????? ??
  ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????
  ?????????????

• Method ?
• The applicant has to report the trade names and
  identification numbers of the products in
  question.
• All chemicals used for the product have to be
  reported.
• The applicant has to compile documentation
  (declarations and test reports) for all relevant
  criteria.
• Analysis of chemicals and emissions shall be
  carried out by laboratories.
• All relevant documentation has to be sent to the
  Competent Body with the application.
• The applicant has the responsibility for the
  product being in continue compliance with the
  European Eco-label criteria.

38
????????????? ?????????? ???????????
?????????????Environmental Labels European
Eco-label (3/3)

• ??????????????
• ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????
  ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????????
  ??????????????????? ??????? ? ?????, ???????
  ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?
  ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????.
• Use ?
• This label aims at reducing the impact of
  consumer non-food products and services which
  generally have a significant impact on the
  environment during the life-cycle of a product.

39
????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????
???? (1/3)Environmental Labels
Natureplus-label (1/3)

• 2. ??????? ????
• ??? ????
• ?????????? ??????? ????
• ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????
• ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????
• ???????.
• 2. The Natureplus-label
• What ?
• The Natureplus-label is an independent
  international label for construction materials.
  Products with this label comply with the highest
  environmental and health requirements.

40
????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????
???? (2/3)Environmental Labels
Natureplus-label (2/3)

• ?????????
• ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?
  ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? 85.
• ???????????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?
  ??????????? ???????????.
• ??????????? ????? ????????, ??????? ??????
  (risking damage) ??? ?????????? ????? ?/???
  ????????.
• ???????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????.
• ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????
  ??????? ? ???????? ???????????? ?
  ????????????????? ?????????????.
• ???????????? ???????????? ????????????????
  ????????.
• ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????
  ????????????.
• ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????
  ??????????.

• Method ?
• A proportion of renewable and/or mineral raw
  materials of at least 85.
• Use of resources that are available in sufficient
  quantities.
• Absence of all materials risking damage to the
  environment and/or to health.
• Manufactured with low energy consumption.
• Low emission of harmful substances during
  manufacture and during actual use.
• Ecological optimized packaging.
• Detailed information on processing.
• A full declaration of all input materials.

41
????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????
???? (1/3)Environmental Labels
Natureplus-label (3/3)

• Use ?
• The Natureplus-label is a label for building
  products, construction materials and home
  furnishings. Products that carry this label have
  been produced in an environmentally friendly way,
  do not represent health risk and will perform
  their allotted functions trouble-free.

?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????
????????????? ??? ???????????? ???????,
??????????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????
???????????. ??????????? ?? ?????? ????
??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????, ??
???????????? ?????? ??? ????????, ?? ????????
????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ????????????
(????????????)
42
????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??
?????????? ??????? ????????? (1/3)Environmental
Labels FSC-label (1/3)

• ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????????
  (????)
• ??? ????
• ???? ??? ????????????? ? ??????????? ??????????,
  ??????? ??????????????? ?? ????????????? ?
  ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????.
  
• The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)-label
• What ?
• The FSC-label is an international and independent
  label for ecological and social sensible forest
  management.

43
????????????? ?????????? ????
(2/3)Environmental Labels FSC-label (2/3)

• Method ?
• Forest management shall respect all national and
  local laws and administrative requirements.
• All applicable and legally prescribed fees,
  royalties, taxes and other charges shall be paid.
• In signatory countries, the provisions of all
  binding international agreements (e.g. CITES,
  Convention on Biological Diversity) shall be
  respected.
• Conflicts between laws, regulations and the FSC
  Principles and Criteria shall be evaluated for
  the purpose of certification, on a case by case
  basis, by the certifiers and the involved or
  affected parties.

• ?????????
• ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????
  ?????????????? ? ???????????? ?? ?????
  ????????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?
  ????????????????? ????????????.
• ??? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ???????
  (? ?????????, ??????, ?????? ? ?????? ?????
  ?????? ???? ????????.
• ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????
  ?????????? (????????, ?????????? ??
  ?????????????? ????????????) ?????? ???????????
  ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ???????.
• ???????????? ????? ????????, ???????????,
  ????????? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????
  ??? ???????????? ??? ????????, ????????????
  ????????????, ??? ? ????, ??? ????????? ???
  ???????? ??????????????? ? ?????? ????????.

44
????????????? ?????????? ????
(3/3)Environmental Labels FSC-label (3/3)

• Forest management areas should be protected from
  illegal harvesting, settlement and other
  unauthorized activities.
• Forest managers shall demonstrate a long-term
  commitment to adhere to the FSC Principles and
  Criteria.
• Use ?
• The FSC promotes environmentally appropriate,
  socially beneficial and economically viable
  management for the worlds forests.

5. ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????
???????, ????????????? ????? ? ???????? ????, ?
????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. 6.
???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????
????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????
?????? ? ????????? ???? ????????????? ? ????
???????????? ???????????? ??????????,
?????????-????????, ???????????? ?????????????
?????????? ??????? ?????.
45
????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? (1/2)
Environmental Labels PEFC-label (1/2)

• ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? (???)
• ??? ????
• ????????? ???????? ???????????, ??????????????,
  ??????????????????? ????????????, ???????
  ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????
  ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????
  ??????? ????????
• The Program for the Endorsement of Forest
  Certification schemes (PEFC)-label
• What ?
• The PEFC-label is an independent, non-profit,
  non-governmental organization which promotes
  sustainable managed forests through independent
  third party certification.

46
????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? (2/2)
Environmental Labels PEFC-label (2/2)

• .

• Method ?
• Forest management based on
• Sustainability
• Credibility
• Accountability
• Adaptability
• Use ?
• PEFC is a global umbrella organization for the
  assessment of and mutual recognition of national
  forest certification developed in a
  multi-stakeholder process schemes

• ???????? ?
• ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??
• ????????????
• ??????????
• ?????????????
• ???????? ? ??????????
• ????????????? ?
• ??? ?????????? ???????????-?????? ??? ??????
  ? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????
  ???????????? ??????? ?????????, ????????????? ?
  ????????????? ??????????? ????????

47
????????? ?????????? C??????????? ????????
?????????? (1/2)Ethical Label Fair Trade
Label (1/2)

• C??????????? ???????? ??????????
• ??? ????
• ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???
  ??????????? ???????? ????, ??? ????????????? ??
  ????????????? ??????????, ??????????? ?
  ?????????? ????????????? ????????, ???????
  ?????????? ???????????

• Fair Trade Label
• What ?
• The FAIRTRADE Mark is an independent consumer
  label which appears on products as an independent
  guarantee that disadvantaged producers in the
  developing world are getting a better deal.

48
????????? ?????????? C??????????? ????????
?????????? (2/2)Ethical Label Fair Trade
Label (2/2)

• ???????? ?
• ????? ???????? ??????????, ??????? ??????
  ??????????????? ???? ??????????. ????? ?????????
  ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????
• 1. ?????????????? (????????????) ????????
  ????????? (The Fair Trade Standards),
  ????????????? ??????????? ????, ???????
  ?????????? ?????????????.
• 2. ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?
  ???????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????,
  ?????????????? ? ?????????????? ????????
• ????????????? ?
• ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ????????
  ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????
  ??????????????, ????????? ??????????????? ?
  ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?
  ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????.

• Method ?
• To get the label, must comply with a whole list
  of standards. The two pillars of these standards
  are
• The Fair Trade Standards guarantee a minimum
  price considered as fair to producers.
• The producer must invest in projects enhancing
  its social, economic and environmental
  development.
• Use ?
• A worldwide network of Fair Trade organizations
  actively involved in supporting producers,
  awareness raising and campaigning for changes in
  the rules and practices of conventional
  international trade.

49
?????????? ????????????????????? ??????????
?????????? (1/3) Social Label The Belgian
Social Label (1/3)

• ??????????? ?????????? ??????????
• ??? ????
• ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?
  ????????, ??????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?
  ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????
  ????? ? ??????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????.

• The Belgian Social Label
• What ?
• The Belgian Social Label is a product label.
  Throughout the whole production process, the
  product has to be manufactured according to the
  basic standards of the International Labour
  Organization.

50
?????????? ????????????????????? ??????????
?????????? (2/3)Social Label The Belgian Social
Label (2/3)
????? ? 1. ??????????? ???????????? ????????
?????????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????
?????. 2. ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????
? ????????????? (?? ????????? ? ??????????). 3.
?????? ??????????? ? ?????. 4. ???????
???????????. 5. ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?
?????????? ??????? ???????????

• Method ?
• Minimum age for child labour and the ban on the
  worst forms of child labour
• Ban on unequal remuneration and discrimination
  (employment and occupation)
• Ban on forced labour
• Freedom of association
• Protection of the right to organise and
  collective bargaining

51
?????????? ????????????????????? ??????????
?????????? (3/3)Social Label The Belgian Social
Label (3/3)

• ??????????????
• ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????
  ???????? ??? ???????, ????????????? ? ???????????
  ???? ???????

• Use ?
• The social label is a quality mark for products
  which have been produced with respect for the
  rights of the employees.

52
?????????? Conclusion

• ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????
  ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????
  ???????????/?????????? ????? ??????????
• ??? ??????? ?????????
• ????????, ??? -gt SMS - ???

• Instruments to manage SD resemble to a large
  extent instruments of environmental
  management/extension of scope
• 2. Increasing specification
• e.g. EMS -gt SMS - CSR