Folie 1

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WS14
Olaf Jöris Forschungsbereich Altsteinzeit des
RGZM Schloss Monrepos 56567 Neuwied Germany
Bernhard Weninger 14C-Labor Institut für Ur- und
Frühgeschichte Weyertal 125 50931 Köln Germany
University of Cologne Universität zu Köln
2
Explaining the Late Glacial Part of the
14C Calibration Curve CalPal-2005SFCP
1) Introduction (esp. on Late Glacial Calibration
Records)
2) Onset of the Holocene
3) Duration of the Younger Dryas
4) CalPal-2005SFCP
5) Bonus Material
Contents
3
CalPal-2005SFCP
INTCAL04
www.calpal.de www.calpal-online.de
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
Introduction
4
Late Glacial Calibration Records
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
INTCAL04
Introduction
5
Late Glacial Calibration Records
Fairbanks et al. 2005
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
Introduction
6
Late Glacial Calibration Records
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
Introduction
7
Late Glacial Calibration Records
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005
Hughen et al. 2005
reservoir correction 400 BP
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
Introduction
8
Late Glacial Calibration Records
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005
Hughen et al. 2005
reservoir correction 400 BP
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
Introduction
9
Late Glacial Calibration Records
INTCAL04 (2005)
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005
Hughen et al. 2005
reservoir correction 400 BP
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
Introduction
10
Late Glacial Calibration Records
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005
Hughen et al. 2005
reservoir correction seems to be 650 BP)
reservoir correction 400 BP
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
Introduction
11
Late Glacial Calibration Records
INTCAL?? (20??)
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005
Hughen et al. 2005
reservoir correction 680 BP
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
Introduction
12
Introduction - CalPal-2005SFCP
13
Late Glacial Early Holocene Dendrochronologies
Onset of the Holocene
Friedrich et al. 1999/2001
14
Onset of the Holocene
Friedrich et al. 2001
15
Kromer et al. 2005 11.590 calBP
Onset of the Holocene
Friedrich et al. 2001
16
1 MFM Meerfelder Maar, D (Brauer et al.
1999) 2 SOP Soppensee, CH (Hajdas et al.
1993 1995) 3 LGO Lake Gosciaz, PL (Goslar et
al. 1995)
Duration of the Younger Dryas (YD)
17
scale ka calBP
YD Duration
18
scale ka calBP
11.590 calBP
YD Duration
19
Laacher See Volcano
Dispersal of Laacher See Tephras (LST)
Late Glacial Early Holocene Dendrochronologies
YD Duration
Jöris Alvarez Fernandez 2003
20
scale ka calBP
LST
YD Duration
21
LST
LST
scale ka calBP
11.590 calBP
YD Duration
22
1 MFM Meerfelder Maar, D (Brauer et al.
1999) 2 SOP Soppensee, CH (Hajdas et al.
1993 1995) 3 LGO Lake Gosciaz, PL (Goslar et
al. 1995) 4 GICC05 Greenland, DK (Rasmussen
et al. 2006)
Duration of the Younger Dryas (YD)
23
LST
LST
Duration of the Younger Dryas (YD)
24
Late Glacial Calibration Records
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005
Hughen et al. 2005
reservoir correction 680 BP
LST
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
CalPal-2005SFCP
25
Late Glacial Calibration Records
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005
Hughen et al. 2005
reservoir correction 680 BP
LST
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
CalPal-2005SFCP
26
Late Glacial Calibration Records
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005 -176 cal yrs
12.932 calBP
Hughen et al. 2005 -196 cal yrs
reservoir correction 680 BP
LST
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
CalPal-2005SFCP
27
Late Glacial Calibration Records
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005 -176 cal yrs
12.932 calBP
Hughen et al. 2005 -196 cal yrs
reservoir correction 680 BP
LST
scales vertical ka 14C-BP horizontal ka calBP
CalPal-2005SFCP
28
Late Glacial Calibration Records
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005 -176 cal yrs
Hughen et al. 2005 -196 cal yrs
reservoir correction 680 BP
CalPal-2005SFCP
29
Late Glacial Calibration Records
Fairbanks et al. 2005
Kromer et al. 2005 -176 cal yrs
Hughen et al. 2005 -196 cal yrs
reservoir correction 680 BP
CalPal-2005SFCP
30
CalPal-2005SFCP
www.calpal.de / www.calpal-online.de
31
Bonus Material
Jöris Alvarez Fernandez 2003
32
Hämelsee modified after Merkt Müller 1999
Meerfelder Maar modified after Litt Stebich
1999
Gerzensee modified after Eicher Siegenthaler
1976
scale ka calBP
CalPal Climate
33
Hämelsee modified after Merkt Müller 1999
Meerfelder Maar modified after Litt Stebich
1999
scale ka calBP
CalPal Climate
34
Olaf Jöris Forschungsbereich Altsteinzeit des
RGZM Schloss Monrepos 56567 Neuwied Germany
Bernhard Weninger 14C-Labor Institut für Ur- und
Frühgeschichte Weyertal 125 50931 Köln Germany
University of Cologne Universität zu Köln