Title: NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
1NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE FOR RABI
CAMPAIGN-2007 18-19, September 2007 CHHATTISGARH
STATE Serjius Minj Agriculture Production
Commissioner Principal Secretary Govt. of
Chhattisgarh, Raipur
2Agro Climatic Zones Basic Statistics
Agro Climatic Zones Three Agro-climatic zones
with distinct agro-ecological conditions.
(Area in Lakh ha.)
Northern Hills Zone
Basic Statistics
Chhattisgarh Plains Zone
Bastar Plateau Zone
3Agro Climatic Zone Characteristics
4STATE DEMOGRAPHY
Category wise Cultivators
(Unit in lakh No.)
Classification of Farming Family on the basis of
holding size
(Unit in lakh No.)
51.4 Agro Climatic Zones Basic Statistics
Basic Statistics
(Area in Lakh ha.)
Agro Climatic Zones
Northern Hills Zone
Chhattisgarh Plains Zone
Bastar Plateau Zone
6KHARIF ASSESSMENT - 2007
Cereals
- Rice is a major kharif crop which occupies 75
of total kharif cropped area. - Area under Rice during kharif 07 estimated
35.32 lakh ha. - Significant increase in productivity is
expected due to increase in SRR, area under
transplantation and fertilizer use. - Major area received normal rainfall during
Kharif 07 - Normal Deficit
- No. of district 15 03
- Estimated production of Rice 58.27 lakh M.T. 3
higher over previous year. - Initial estimates shows an increasing trend in
area and production of maize over previous year.
7KHARIF ASSESSMENT - 2007
CEREALS
8KHARIF ASSESSMENT - 2007
Pulses
- Arhar, Moong and Urd are major pulse crops.
- Launched campaign for replacement of
uneconomical rainfed upland rice with suitable
pulses. - Occurred favourable rains for pulses.
- Estimated coverage under pulse crops 4.14 lakh
ha. as on 15th September 07, 0.32 lakh ha.
additional area expected to be covered under
Horsegram (Kulthi) which is sown up to end of
September. - Expected production for Kharif pulses 3.4 lakh
M.T.
9KHARIF ASSESSMENT - 2007
PULSES
Horsegram is sown up to end of September,
sowing is in progress. Expected additional area
to be sown 32 thousand ha.
10KHARIF ASSESSMENT - 2007
Oilseeds
- Soybean, Groundnut and Niger are the major
oilseed crops. - Estimated coverage under oilseed crops 2.77
lakh ha. till date and 0.77 lakh addition area
expected to be covered under Niger which is
sown up to end of September. - Production of oilseeds estimated 2.57 lakh
M.T. which is 30 higher over Kharif 2006.
11KHARIF ASSESSMENT - 2007
OILSEEDS
Niger is sown up to end of September, sowing is
in progress. Expected additional area to be sown
77 thousand ha.
12OTHER ACHIEVEMENTS
- Effective awareness campaign through farmers
training and Krishi Gyan Ganga Yatra. - Main thrust on seed treatment. Treated seeds
sown in 35 Kharif cropped area which is 25
higher against Kharif 2006. - Distribution of quality seeds increased by 34
. - Crop loan made available to farmers _at_ 6
interest per annum and disbursed loan Rs. 446
crores ( 22 increase).
13RABI PROSPECTS 2007-08
- SALIENT FEATURES
- Area coverage under Rabi crops mainly depend on
Sept.-Oct. rains as around 80 Rabi crops are
grown under rainfed condition. - Target fixed fro total area under Rabi crops
18.97 lakh ha. which is 15 higher over Rabi
06-07. - Proposed production for Rabi 2007-08
Unit '000 MT
14RABI PROSPECTS 2007-08
15NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY MISSION
Contribution of Chhattisgarh in food grain
production
Unit-Lakh Mt.
1611th FIVE YEAR PLAN
Proposed Target Area Production
17FOOD SECURITY MISSION
- Strategy for improving production Rice
18Contd.
19Contd
20FOOD SECURITY MISSION
- Strategy for improving production Pulse
Oilseed
21PROPOSAL FOR ADDITIONAL CENTRAL ASSISTANCE SCHEME
1. Area expansion under assured irrigation
- ACA of Rs. 268 crore proposed for 11th plan.
- Under MIS scheme, state govt. is providing 30
additional assistance to the farmers.
22PROPOSAL FOR ADDITIONAL CENTRAL ASSISTANCE SCHEME
2. Improving production productivity of Rice
- ACA of Rs. 10 crore proposed for 11th plan.
23PROPOSAL FOR ADDITIONAL CENTRAL ASSISTANCE SCHEME
3. Seed Minikits distribution
- ACA of Rs. 36 crore (Rs. 20 crore for Kharif
Rs. 16 crore for Rabi) proposed for the 11th
Plan.
24PROPOSAL FOR ADDITIONAL CENTRAL ASSISTANCE SCHEME
- 4. Strengthening of Infrastructure
- i. Strengthening of Seed Quality Control
Laboratory, Raipur Rs. 30.00 lakh proposed
(Facility for testing of hybrid genotypes) - Three new Seed Quality Control Laboratories
proposed Bilaspur, Ambikapur Jagdalpur (Rs.
1.50 crores) - ii. Strengthening of seed processing, grading,
storage infrastructure. - Provision for automation Seed conveyor belts,
loader machines, bagging machine at 3 centers
(Rs. 75 lakhs)
25PROPOSAL FOR ADDITIONAL CENTRAL ASSISTANCE SCHEME
- Farm Mechanization
- Average Farm Power Availability is 0.83 kw/ha
- Steps taken to enhance Mechanization
- Power tillers and power/bullock driven implements
and tools exempted from Commercial/Vat Tax. - A provision of 25 additional subsidy has been
made under state sector. - New Proposal under ACA
- Provision for 50 subsidy on agricultural
implements should be made.
26PROPOSAL FOR ADDITIONAL CENTRAL ASSISTANCE SCHEME
Unit-Rs. in crore
27EXTENSION
Following steps have been taken for strengthening
of extension system
- Established State Agriculture Training
Academy. - Established 9 new KVKs during last two years.
- All districts covered under ATMA.
- SREP prepared for 5 districts.
- Orientation workshops and training of master
trainers organized for new 13 ATMA districts. - Krishi Gyan Ganga Yatra.
28Krishi Gyan Ganga Yatra
Six monthly pre seasonal review workshop
ATMA officials of line departments participated
in review workshop
29International Agro-tech fair 2006,
Chandigarh FIGs participated organized
exhibition stall containing processed Minor
Millets (Kodo-kutki).
30Krishi Gyan Ganga Yatra
Technology dissemination
31Participation of public representatives
officials
Large mass of farming community benefited.
32SEEDS (AVAILABILITY, TREATMENT, TESTING)
Unit in quintals
2. Certified Seeds Kharif 2007
Rabi 2007-08
33SEEDS (AVAILABILITY, TREATMENT, TESTING)
- Increase in Seed production and distribution
Unit in quintals
34SEEDS (AVAILABILITY, TREATMENT, TESTING)
- Seed Treatment
- Launched special campaign to promote seed
treatment through - Krishi Gyan Ganga Yatra
- Training of farmers
- Mass Media
- Achievement
- Area under seed treatment (000 ha)
35SEEDS (AVAILABILITY, TREATMENT, TESTING)
- Seed testing
- Only one notified Seed Testing Lab is functional
with annual capacity of 5000 samples. - Three new laboratories are proposed under
Additional Central Assistance Scheme.
36SEEDS (AVAILABILITY, TREATMENT, TESTING)
Seed Availability in Rabi 2007-08
37Fertilizer Consumption Availability Kharif
Rabi Season
Unit-Tonne (15.09.2007)
38FERTILIZERS (AVAILABILITY, TESTING, INM)
- Fertilizer Testing
- Only one notified Fertilizer Testing Lab is
functional with annual capacity of 5,000
samples. - Two new laboratories are proposed under
Additional Central Assistance Scheme. - INM
39MARKETING
- All the 73 Mandies are connected through NIC for
communication of daily arrival and prices of
Agricultural commodities. - The APMC Act has been amended with following
provisions - Direct marketing from the production area.
- Contract farming.
- Single point licensing facilities for various
markets.
40NATIONAL HORTICULTURE MISSION IN CHHATTISGARH
RABI CAMPAIGN 2007-08
DIRECTORATE OF HORTICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTURE
41Basic Data
Chhattisgarh State is endowed with tremendous
opportunities and favorable conditions for
promoting horticultural crops in the country.
42Chhattisgarh State
- Three distinct agro-climatic zones - distinct
climatic and edaphic characteristics provides
opportunity for diverse Horticulture crops. - Total area under Horticultural crops 205614 ha.
43Highlights
- Suitability of the climate - (early Dasheri
fruits in May, successful growing of Potato in
both Rabi and Khareef season in Sarguja - Traditionally rich pockets of specific crops -
like Tomato in Pathalgaon block of Jashpur and
Potato in Mainpaat of Ambikapur district and
Pandrapaat of Bageecha block of Jashpur). - Adjoining markets - State is surrounded by the 5
states of Madhya Pradesh (Bhopal, Jabalpur),
Orissa (Sambalpur, Bhubaneshwar), Jharkhand
(Ranchi), Uttar Pradesh (Varanasi), Maharashtra
(Nagpur), and Andhra Pradesh (Hyderabad, Vizag)..
- Large area for Kharif (Sarguja and Jashpur) as
well as Rabi (entire state) Potato production - Harnessing of the climatic factors for maximum
growing period (which gives opportunity of
growing off season vegetables). - Rapid growth for commercial hi-tech cultivation
of vegetables and Banana, and Papaya. - Assured marketing arrangements have been made for
sufficient period (through advance signing of
MoUs).
44NATIONAL HORTICULTURE MISSION - AT A GLANCE
45PRESENT TOTAL AREA UNDER HORTICULTURE
46Area Covered under NHM period
47Physical and Financial Programme Approved in
Annual Action Plan 2007-08 and Progress
48Condt..
49Condt..
50Condt..
51Implementation Strategies
1. Crop Based Cluster Approach
2. Chhattisgarh Horticulture Model
3. Community Bore-wells
4. Involvement of NGOs.
5. Buyback Arrangements
6. Post Harvest Management
7. Clean Development Mechanism
8. Organic Farming
9. Crop Selection Pattern
10. Linkaging of different components
521. CROP BASED CLUSTER APPROACH
- Feature UNIQUE only to Chhattisgarh.
- Clusters formed on basis of crops.
- Clusters are formed of villages and not of
districts - Each cluster constitutes
- 200-500 Hectares (250-500 Acres) in one patch
Fruit Orchard Mango (Central Zone), Litchi
(Sarguja), Cashew (Raigarh and Jagdalpur). - To obtain this, selection of 10-20 villages
within 25-30 Km. radius. - In one village, there should be minimum 10
Hectares (25 Acres). - Micro Cluster (Single Crop, Small Area, Few
Farmers
- Micro Cluster (Single Crop, Small Area, Few
Farmers
532. Chhattisgarh Horticulture Model
An innovative approach for development of
Horticulture Sector in the State
- Orchard Development (Fruits)
- Drip Irrigation / Sprinkler
- Cow based organic farming/ Vermi composting
54Chhattisgarh Horticulture Model - Bird's Eye View
Inter-cropping
Vermi-composting
Fruit Crop
Drip Irrigation
55Intercropping of Mango and Haldi
56Khus Plantation in Acid lime orchard
57Intercropping of Mango and Onion
Intercropping of Mango and Gladiolus
58Intercropping of Citriodora and Tomato
59Intercropping of Mango (maincrop) and Aloe vera
(Intercrop)
60Intercropping of Lime (Maincrop) and Lemon Grass
(Intercrop)
61Old orchard in fruiting
Cashew Apple
623. Community Bore well
- Community bore-wells being dug on farms of
cluster of farmers in community approach.
- Care is to be taken to dig bore wells that at
least one acre of land of each of the farmer of
cluster/ group is irrigated and at least one
bore-well caters to 6-10 acres.
- Suitable sites to be identified for digging of
Bore well ..
- Bore-wells to be dug according to rates approved
by the Ziladhakhsha/ PHED Department.
- Electrification, Electricity Charge and
maintenance by farmer self help group method
(SHG) (Affidavit on Stamp Paper)
63(No Transcript)
644. Involvement of NGOs
- NGOs involved for imparting practical traning.
(Rs. 1500 per farmers) - NGOs to prepare Cluster document containing
- Village wise farmers list and the selected crops
along with their Khasra numbers (Main Cluster
Data MCD) - Cluster Irrigation Plan (CIP)
- Cluster Processing Plan (CPP)
- Cluster Extension Plan (CEP)
- One cluster co-coordinator, 3-4 assistant
coordinator, 1 village motivator for each village - Daily Reporting of the progress by NGOs and
Department officers independently- verified by
flying squads from Directorate level.
65REPORTING
? ?
Directorate
?
Cluster Book
Daily Reports
Daily Reports
District Horticulture Office
Flying squad
Technical Agencies
?
- Random Spot Checks
- Physical verification
- Field Triangulation of reports
- Periodical Report
- Verification of works done by T.As
Cluster Coordinator
? ?
ACC
ACC
ACC
ACC
ACC Assistant Cluster Coordinator
VF Village Facilitators
Clusters
C
C
C
665. Buyback Arrangements
Buyback arrangments made for horticultural crops
and their products
676. Post Harvest Managment
- Compulsory processing of intercrops. (Aromatics,
Medicinal, Spices) - Distillation units for aromatic oil production.
(100 proposed) 11 machine obtained and 3
machine established. - Aloe vera Processing unit 5
- Grader for different crops established under
macromanagement. - Cold Storages, Ref. Vans, Market Structures
Proposals Obtained
68Processing Facilities in Chhattisgarh under
Mission
69(No Transcript)
70Aromatic Oil Processing unit
100 Proposed
71Aloevera Processing Unit
727. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) /
Carbon Trading
NEW INITIATIVE
- Exchanging Carbon Credits against Plantations
Done under NHM in Chhattisgarh - Important in Carbon Sequestration through Large
Scale Orchard Plantations - Global norm of trees above 5 feet
- _at_ USD 3 per Carbon Credit even more
- Negotiations on with Carbon Trading Agencies
738. Organic Farming
- Default Organic Farming
- Organic Village in Each Cluster
- Involvement of SGS, INDOCERT, APEDA
- 3 Areas identified for certification by SGS
- Organic Clusters Jagdalpur, Ambikapur, Raigarh
(Cashew) - BIOSYS Pvt. Ltd. and other organic companies such
Dharampal Satyapal Co. under negotiation for
Organic produces Patchouli, Vetiver oils,
spices etc.
74Onfarm technique
COW PAT PIT
75(No Transcript)
76(No Transcript)
77Vermi Wash Collection
78(No Transcript)
799. Crop Selection Pattern
Gestation period of main crop Life Span of
Inter Crop 3 categories -
- I - 1 year gestation period -
- MC-Cirtodora
- IC spices, vegetables, Aloe vera, Ashwagandha,
Tulsi/ floriculture - II - 3 year gestation period -
- MC - Cashewnut, Ber, Aonla, Ashwagandha
- IC - Vettiver, Patchouli , Aloe vera /
Floriculture - III - 5 years gestation period -
- MC - Mango, Litchi, Cashew, Bael, Jamun
- IC Medicinal Plants, Aromatic Crops
(Lemongrass, jamarosa, Palmarosa, etc.)
Floriculture - Open / protected cultivation
8010. Linkaging of Different Components
Under NHM different components can be grouped as
follows
81Patchouli cluster Main crop Mango Inter
crop PatchouliMicro Irrigation Vermicompost
unit Community Borewell Beeking box shade
net (Plant Propagation) Drying facility
Processing unit (Distillation unit) Storage
unit All facilities created from pre production,
production and post production for each farmer
and cluster level . Citriodora Cluster Main
crop Citriodora Inter crop Aloevera/TulsiMicro
Irrigation Vermicompost unit Community
Borewell Shade net (Plant Propagation)
Processing unit (Distillation unit) / Aloe
Processing unit Storage unit Mango cluster
Main crop Mango Inter crop AromaticsMicro
Irrigation Vermicompost unit Community
Borewell Beekeeping box Processing unit
(Distillation unit) Pack House Grader
Marketing Structure
82THANK YOU
83Thanks!
84Major Achievements through Activities in Animal
Husbandry Sector
Massive Campaign of Artificial
Insemination, Induction of improved dairy cows,
Distribution of Bulls for natural services and
distribution of Backyard poultry units resulted
into following increase in improved quality of
animals as per 17th cattle census.
- As compared to year 2002-023Achievement of Animal
produce are - 6.79 Increase in Milk production
- 16.39 Increase in Egg production
- 5.20 Increase in Meat production
85Achievement in key Activities of Animal
Husbandry C.G.
86Achievements of New Schemes Started in Year
05-06 by Animal Husbandry C.G.
87Achievement in XIth Plan of Animal Husbandry C.G.
88Expectation /Pending Proposal at GOI for Sanction
(in Lakh)