Why%20did%20the%20founders%20believe%20that%20people%20needed%20a%20government? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Why%20did%20the%20founders%20believe%20that%20people%20needed%20a%20government?

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Why did the founders believe that people needed a government? HOTS questions Why do people create governments? What purpose do they serve? Where did the U.S. get its ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Why%20did%20the%20founders%20believe%20that%20people%20needed%20a%20government?


1
Why did the founders believe that people needed a
government?
2
HOTS questions
  1. Why do people create governments?
  2. What purpose do they serve?
  3. Where did the U.S. get its ideas about government?

3
Terms to understand
  • consent
  • consent of the governed
  • liberty
  • life
  • property
  • natural rights
  • social contract
  • state of nature

4
Founders beliefs about rights
  • The Founders believed that people had natural
    rights
  • Life, liberty, and property

5
Natural rights
  • Life Right to live without fear of being
    injured or killed by others
  • Liberty Right to be free
  • Property Right to own things

6
Protecting the rights
  • It was not an easy task
  • The Founders developed a plan to protect their
    rights and the rights of others
  • They found inspiration on John Lockes writings

7
John locke
  • Englishman / 1632-1704
  • Locke suggested fair type of government
  • The people agree to give their freedoms, but
    only if the government agrees to protects
    everyones rights.

8
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9
Lockes reasoning
  • Some people may try to take away others peoples
    rights
  • (Social Darwinism)

10
Lockes reasoning
  • People would have natural rights, but their
    rights would not be safe

11
Founders believed we needed a government
  • Locke suggested to make a social contract
  • A social contract is an agreement among the
    people to create a government
  • Give up something to receive something in return

12
Founders believed we needed a government
  • The people give up their freedom to create a
    government and laws
  • Consent of the governed means that people
    consent to obey the laws and government
  • E.g. speed limit / ticket / police
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