Ancient Rome - Regents Review

1
Rome Founding- Rise of Constantinople
2
The Geography of Rome
3
The History of Ancient Italy
4
Italy in 750 BCE
5
Influence of the Etruscans

• Writing
• Religion
• The Arch

6
The Mythical Founding of RomeRomulus Remus
7
The Roman Republic 509 BCE - 27 BCE
8
Republican Government
2 Consuls (Rulers of Rome)
Senate (Representative body for
patricians) Tribal Assembly
(Representative body for plebeians)
9
The Twelve Tables, 450 BCE

• Providing political and socialrights for the
  plebeians.

10
The Roman Forum
11
Romes Early Road System
12
Roman Roads The Appian Way
13
Roman Aqueducts
14
The Roman Colosseum
15
The Colosseum Interior
16
Circus Maximus
17
Wars that shaped Rome

• Pyrrhus victory?
• CARTHAGE
• Virgils reference Queen Dido and Aeneas
• Impact of Wars themselves?
• Political and social change

18
Carthaginian Empire
19
Hannibals Route
20
Reform Leaders

• Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus
• the poor should be given grain and small plots of
  free land.

Military Reformer

• Gaius Marius
• recruited an army from the poorand homeless.
• professional standing army.

21
Civil War Dictators
Julius Caesar
Pompey
22
Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC
The Die is Cast!
23
The First Triumvirate

• Julius Caesar
• Marcus Licinius Crassus
• Gaius Magnus Pompey

24
Beware the Ides of March!44 BCE
25
The Second Triumvirate

• Octavian Augustus
• Marc Antony
• Marcus Lepidus

26
The Roman Empire 27 BCE - 476 CE
27
Octavian AugustusRomes First Emperor
28
The First Roman Dynasty
29
Pax Romana 27 BCE 180 CE
30
The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire 14 CE
31
The Rise of Christianity
32
St. Paul Apostle to the Gentiles
33
The Spread of Christianity
34
Imperial Roman Road System
35
The Empire in Crisis 3c
36
Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two 294 CE
37
Constantine 312 - 337
38
Constantinople The 2nd Rome (Founded in 330)
39
Barbarian Invasions 4c-5c
40
Attila the HunThe Scourge of God
41
ByzantiumThe Eastern Roman Empire
42
The Byzantine EmpireDuring the Reign of Justinian
43
The Byzantine Emperor Justinian
44
The Legacy of Rome

• Republic Government
• Roman Law
• Latin Language
• Roman Catholic Church
• City Planning
• Romanesque Architectural Style
• Roman Engineering
• Aqueducts
• Sewage systems
• Dams
• Cement
• Arch