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Word: Benevolent

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Word: Benevolent Part of speech: Adjective Pronunciation: buh-nev-uh-luh nt Origins: Latin bene (well; good) + vol (wish) Related Forms: Benevolence (n ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Word: Benevolent


1
  • Word Benevolent
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation buh-nev-uh-luh nt
  • Origins
  • Latin bene (well good) vol (wish)
  • Related Forms Benevolence (n) benevolently
    (adv)
  • Sentence Although she ruled absolutely, the
    benevolent monarch made sure that all of her
    subjects had plenty of food, warm places to live,
    and safety from danger.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • --1. intending or showing goodwill kindly
    friendly
  • --2. doing good or giving aid to others, rather
    than making profit charitable (The Red Cross is
    a benevolent organization)

2
  • Word Adversary
  • Part of speech Noun
  • Pronunciation ad-ver-ser-ee
  • Origins
  • Latin ad (to, towards) vertere (to turn)
  • Related Forms Adversarial (adj) adverse (adj)
  • Sentence When she heard about another serial
    killer hunting in her territory, Umkulthoum vowed
    to track down this new adversary and disembowel
    him or her.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • a person, group, or force that opposes or
    attacks opponent enemy foe a person, group,
    etc., that is an opponent in a contest.

3
  • Word Omniscient
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation Om-nish-ent
  • Origins
  • Latin Omni (all) Scire (to know)
  • Related Forms Omniscience (n) Omnisciently
    (adv)
  • Sentence The Christmas carols tell of an
    omniscient Santa Clause He sees you when youre
    sleeping, he knows when youre awake. He knows
    when youve been bad or good.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • Having or possessing unlimited (or seemingly
    unlimited) knowledge or understanding

4
  • Word Altruistic
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation al-troo-is-tik
  • Origins
  • Latin alter (other)
  • Related Forms Altruism (n) Altruistically (adv)
  • Sentence The altruistic hostage stayed behind to
    fight off Umkulthoum while allowing the other
    hostages to escape from the basement dungeon.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the
    welfare of others (opposed to egoistic )

5
  • Word Benefactor
  • Part of speech Noun
  • Pronunciation ben-uh-fak-ter
  • Origins
  • Latin bene (good/well) fac (to make)
    or (one who does)
  • Related Forms
  • Sentence As she wrote them a very generous
    check, Umkulthoum laughed to think how shocked
    the Society for the Advancement of Amputees would
    be if they knew how many amputees their secret
    benefactor had created.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • 1 -- a person who confers a benefit kindly
    helper.
  • 2 -- a person who supports or helps a person,
    institution, etc, esp by giving money patron

6
  • Word Chivalrous
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation shiv-uh l-ruh s
  • Origins
  • Latin caballarius (man on horseback (from
    caball (horse)))
  • Related Forms Chivalry (n)
  • Sentence Umkulthoum was impressed by the
    chivalrous behavior of her neighbor when he
    rescued her during a mugging, even though she was
    disappointed that she wouldnt get to kill her
    muggers.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • 1. having the qualities of chivalry, as courage,
    courtesy, and loyalty.
  • 2. considerate and courteous to women gallant.
  • 3. gracious and honorable toward an enemy,
    especially a defeated one, and toward the weak or
    poor.

7
  • Word Embark
  • Part of speech Verb
  • Pronunciation em-bahrk
  • Origins
  • Latin em (to cause to be in on all sides,
    completely) barca (barge) (derived from
    Coptic, to Egyptian, to Greek, to Latin)
  • Related Forms Embarkation (n) disembark (v)
  • Sentence Moments after she embarked on the
    cruise ship, Umkulthoum embarked on her career as
    a sociopathic killer, strangling a cabin boy with
    the straps of a life preserver.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • 1. to board a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle,
    as for a journey.
  • 2. to start an enterprise, business, etc.

8
  • Word Stately
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation steyt-lee
  • Origins
  • Latin Stare (To Stand)
  • Related Forms Stateliness (n)
  • Sentence Throughout time, kings and queens have
    maintained a stately throne room in order to
    impress and intimidate the petitioners who come
    before them.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • majestic imposing in magnificence, elegance,
    etc. dignified.

9
  • Word Ambidextrous
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation am-bi-dek-struh s
  • Origins
  • Latin ambi (Both) dexter (on the right
    (right as in direction (left/right) as well as
    right as in correct favorable))
  • Related Forms Ambidextrously (adv)
    ambidextrousness (n)
  • Sentence One advantage that she had over her
    sister was that the ambidextrous Umkulthoum could
    throw knives equally well with both hands.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • Able to use both hands equally well

10
  • Word Deploy
  • Part of speech Verb
  • Pronunciation dih-ploi
  • Origins
  • Latin de (separate, removal, un, negative)
    Plicare (to fold) (To unfold))
  • Related Forms Deployment (n) deployable (adj)
    deployabitlity (n)
  • Sentence President Kennedy instituted a naval
    blockade when Khrushchev and the Soviet Union
    tried to deploy nuclear missles on Cuba.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • 1 -- to arrange or spread out in a position of
    readiness, or to move strategically or
    appropriately
  • 2 -- to come into a position ready for use the
    plane can't land unless the landing gear deploys.

11
  • Word Condolence
  • Part of speech Noun
  • Pronunciation kuh n-doh-luh ns
  • Origins
  • Latin con (with) dolor (to feel pain)
    ence (state or condition or quality)
  • Related Forms Condole (v)
  • Sentence Umkulthoum surprised her sister by
    extending condolences to Trevors mother at
    Trevors funeral.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • Often, condolences. expression of sympathy
    with a person who is suffering sorrow,
    misfortune, or grief.

12
  • Word Implicate
  • Part of speech Verb
  • Pronunciation im-pli-keyt
  • Origins
  • Latin Im (in) Plicare (to fold)
  • Related Forms Imply (v) implication (n)
    implicit (adj)
  • Sentence Umkulthoum had such a bad reputation in
    high school that just sitting next to her in
    class was enough to implicate someone in being
    involved in her activities.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • To show to be also involved, usually in an
    incriminating manner to be implicated in a
    crime.

13
  • Word Scrutinize
  • Part of speech Verb
  • Pronunciation skroot-n-ahyz
  • Origins
  • Latin Scrutari (to search) ize (to subject
    to (as a process))
  • Related Forms Scrutiny (n) scrutinizer (n)
    scrutinization (n)
  • Sentence The forensic accountant took seven
    months to scrutinize Umkulthoums bank accounts,
    looking for any evidence he could find that may
    tell where she was hiding the money.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • To examine in detail with careful or critical
    attention.

14
  • Word Reprehensible
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation rep-ri-hen-suh-buh l
  • Origins
  • Latin re (again) prehendere (to
    seize/grab) ible (capable of, susceptible of,
    fit for, tending to, given to)
  • Related Forms Reprehensibly (adv)
    reprehensibility (n) reprehensibleness (n)
  • Sentence As he watched his two-year-old foster
    son play basketball, he pondered how
    reprehensible it was that someone had blackened
    the boys eye and covered his body with burns and
    abrasions.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • Open to criticism or rebuke blameworthy

15
  • Word Placate
  • Part of speech Verb
  • Pronunciation pley-keyt
  • Origins
  • Latin placare (to quiet, calm, appease)
    ate (cause to become)
  • Related Forms Placatingly (adv), implacable
    (adj)
  • Sentence When Umkulthoum was a fussy infant, her
    mother would often give her a plush toy shaped
    like a baseball bat in order to placate the
    screaming child.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • to appease or pacify, especially by concessions
    or conciliatory gestures

16
  • Word Animosity
  • Part of speech Noun
  • Pronunciation an-uh-mos-i-tee
  • Origins
  • Latin animus (mind, spirit, courage, passion,
    wrath) ity (condition or quality of being
    _____)
  • Related Forms
  • Sentence Umkulthoums mother constantly telling
    Umkulthoum to be more like her sister fed the
    animosity between the girls.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • a feeling of strong dislike, ill will, or enmity
    that tends to display itself in action

17
  • Word Vivacious
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation vi-vey-shuh s
  • Origins
  • Latin Viv (alive (Vit life)) -ous (full
    of, or possessing)
  • Related Forms Vivaciousness (n) vivaciously
    (adv)
  • Sentence Although Umkulthoum was prettier, her
    sisters vivacious soul and obvious love of life
    made her far more attractive to Trevor.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • full of high spirits and animation lively or
    vital

18
  • Word Pretext
  • Part of speech Noun
  • Pronunciation pree-tekst
  • Origins
  • Latin pre (in front)
  • Sanskrit Tek (to make) ? Latin Texura (web
    (from texere (to weave)))
  • Related Forms
  • Sentence Umkulthoum posed her sister in front of
    the Federal Building downtown as a pretext to
    allow Umkulthoum to take pictures of the security
    measures at the front entrance.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • a fictitious reason given in order to conceal
    the real one

19
  • Word Protrude
  • Part of speech Verb
  • Pronunciation proh-trood
  • Origins
  • Latin pro (forward out) trudere (thrust)
  • Related Forms Protrusion (n) protruding (adj)
  • Sentence As the tumor grew in Nigels abdomen,
    it caused his stomach to protrude over his belt.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • To push or thrust outward

20
  • Word Apathy
  • Part of speech Noun
  • Pronunciation ap-uh-thee
  • Origins
  • Greek a (without un) pathos (emotion
    feeling suffering)
  • Related Forms apathetic (adj) apathetically
    (adv)
  • Sentence People who thought she was normal and
    didnt realize that she was a sociopath were
    always surprised by Umkulthoums dry-eyed apathy
    at funerals.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • absence of interest in or enthusiasm for things
    generally considered interesting or moving
    absence of emotion

21
  • Word Deviate
  • Part of speech Verb
  • Pronunciation dee-vee-eyt
  • Origins
  • Latin de (separate, removal, un, negative)
    vi (road, way)
  • Related Forms Deviation (n) deviant (n/adj)
    deviate (n)
  • Sentence Once Umkulthoum had decided on a
    victim, nothing could make her deviate from that
    choice, not even her sisters pleading or the
    threat of police intervention.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • 1. to turn aside, as from a route, way, course,
    etc.
  • 2. to depart or swerve, as from a procedure,
    course of action, or acceptable norm.
  • 3. to digress, as from a line of thought or
    reasoning.

22
  • Word Affiliated
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation uh-fil-ee-ey-tid
  • Origins
  • Latin af (toward) fil (son) ate
    (suffix to make a verb from a noun or adjective)
    ed (suffix that makes an adjective indicating
    a condition or quality resulting from the action
    of a verb) (In Latin meant Adopted as a son.)
  • Related Forms Affiliation (n) Affiliate (v)
  • Sentence When the mayor was brought up on
    corruption charges, everyone who was affiliated
    with him, whether a friend or a family member,
    was made the subject of a thorough investigation.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • being in close formal or informal association
    related

23
  • Word Indelible
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation in-del-uh-buh l
  • Origins
  • Latin in (not negative) del (destroy)
    -ble (capable of being)
  • Related Forms Indelibly (adv)
  • Sentence The horrific crime scene the
    investigators found in Umkulthoums basement left
    an indelible memory that haunted them for the
    rest of their lives.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • 1. making marks that cannot be erased, removed,
    or the like
  • 2. that cannot be eliminated, forgotten,
    changed, or the like

24
  • Word Magnanimous
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation mag-nan-uh-muh s
  • Origins
  • Latin Magn (Large great) anim (soul)
    ous (having, full of, or characterized by)
  • Related Forms Magnanimously (adv)
    magnanimousness (n)
  • Sentence In a magnanimous gesture, after the
    Tigers lost to the Red Sox, the Tigers players
    all pitched in to buy a full-page ad in the news
    paper wishing the Red Sox good luck in the world
    series.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • generous in forgiving an insult or injury free
    from petty resentfulness or vindictiveness
    high-minded noble

25
  • Word Finite
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation fahy-nahyt
  • Origins
  • Latin Finis (End)
  • Related Forms Infinite (adj) infinity (n)
  • Sentence Umkulthoums sister knew that
    Umkulthoums patience was finite, so Umkulthoums
    sister made sure never to annoy Umkulthoum for
    too long, lest there be trouble
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • Having bounds or limits not infinite
    measurable subject to limitations or conditions,
    as of space, time, circumstances, or the laws of
    nature

26
  • Word Augment
  • Part of speech Verb
  • Pronunciation awg-ment
  • Origins
  • Latin augere (to increase/make large/enrich)
  • Related Forms Augmented (adj) augmentation (n)
  • Sentence Seeking to augment the already large
    volume of evidence against Umkulthoum, Trevor
    went to a judge to get permission to tap her
    phones and intercept all of her emails.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • to make larger enlarge in size, number,
    strength, or extent increase

27
  • Word Belligerent
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation buh-lij-er-uh nt
  • Origins
  • Latin Bellum (war) gerere (to conduct, to
    bear, to carry) -ant(-ent) (causing or
    performing an action or existing in a certain
    condition)
  • Related Forms Belligerently (adv) belligerence
    (n)
  • Sentence Given the horrific, violent crimes of
    which Umkulthoum was accused, Trevor thought she
    would be more belligerent, but she was
    surprisingly passive and peaceful during
    questioning.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • warlike given to waging war of warlike
    character aggressively hostile

28
  • Word Duplicity
  • Part of speech Noun
  • Pronunciation doo-plis-i-tee
  • Origins
  • Latin Du (two) plex (having parts or
    units) -ity (having the condition or quality
    of being ______)
  • Related Forms Duplicate (v/n) duplicitous
    (adj)
  • Sentence Tired of Umkulthoums duplicity, her
    sister and Trevor both confronted her so she
    would finally have to tell them the same story.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • 1. Deceitfulness in speech or conduct, as by
    speaking or acting in two different ways to
    different people concerning the same matter
    double-dealing.
  • 2. The state or quality of having two elements
    or parts being twofold or double.

29
  • Word Impervious
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation im-pur-vee-uh s
  • Origins
  • Latin im (not) per (through, utterly,
    very) vi(a) (road) ous (having, full of,
    characterized by)
  • Related Forms Imperviousness (adj) imperviously
    (adv)
  • Sentence The woman thought her husband was
    impervious to emotional pain, so she was
    surprised to see him break down when the dog
    died.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • 1. not permitting penetration or passage
    impenetrable.
  • 2. incapable of being injured or impaired.

30
  • Word Coerce
  • Part of speech Verb
  • Pronunciation koh-urs
  • Origins
  • Latin co (with together jointly) arcere
    (to keep in to keep away (from arca
    (arkthink Noah or Indiana Jones)))
  • Related Forms Coercion (n) Coerced (adj)
  • Sentence Don Corleone would coerce people to
    sign contracts by telling them that in 30
    seconds, either their brains or their signatures
    would be on a piece of paper.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • to compel by force, intimidation, or authority,
    especially without regard for individual desire
    or volition

31
  • Word Bequeath
  • Part of speech Verb
  • Pronunciation bih-kweeth
  • Origins
  • Old English be- (cause to be) Old High
    German quidan (to say)
  • Related Forms Bequest (n)
  • Sentence Umkulthoum and her sister knew that
    when their parents died they would bequeath to
    the girls 500 acres of swampland filled with
    shallow graves.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • To dispose of (personal property, especially
    money) by last will to hand down pass on to
    leave to

32
  • Word Inopportune
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation in-op-er-toon
  • Origins
  • Latin in (not) op (toward, to) portus
    (harbor, haven)
  • Related Forms Opportune (adj) opportunistic
    (adj)
  • Sentence Sebastian hoped his girlfriend wouldnt
    call at an inopportune moment while he was out
    for the night on a date with his wife.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • not opportune inappropriate inconvenient
    untimely or unseasonable

33
  • Word Ominous
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation om-uh-nuh s
  • Origins
  • Latin omen (sign or portent) ous (having,
    full of, or characterized by)
  • Related Forms Ominously (adv)
  • Sentence The bloodstains on the front porch of
    the house were an ominous sign of what the FBI
    would find inside.
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • 1. portending evil or harm foreboding
    threatening inauspicious
  • 2. indicating the nature of a future event, for
    good or evil having the significance of an omen
    being a portent

34
  • Word Premeditated
  • Part of speech Adjective
  • Pronunciation pri-med-i-tey-tid
  • Origins
  • Latin pre (before) meditari (to
    ponder/think)
  • Related Forms Premeditation (n)
  • Sentence Because she stalked Sebastian for
    months and laid in wait for him in his own
    basement, Umkulthoum was charged with
    premeditated murder, even though she claimed it
    was an impulse killing
  • Predicted Definition
  • Definition
  • done deliberately planned in advance
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