Water

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Today's Agenda
Bellwork Announcements Questions Bellwork
Review Lecture
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Progressive Era
US.17 Analyze the goals and achievements of the
Progressive movement, including the following
(C, E, H, P) Adoption of the initiative,
referendum, and recall Adoption of the primary
system 16th Amendment 17th Amendment
impact on the relationship between the citizen
and the government US.18 Describe the movement
to achieve suffrage for women, including its
leaders, the activities of suffragettes, the
passage of the 19th Amendment, and the role of
Tennessee in the suffrage effort (Anne Dallas
Dudley, Harry Burn, Josephine Pearson, Perfect
36). (C, H, P, TN)

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Objective
Understand how political, economic, and social
change in late 19th century America led to broad
progressive reforms. Identify ways that the
progressive reforms in areas such as labor and
voting rights reinforced democratic principles
that continue to exist today.

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Progressive Movement
We go from the Gilded Age to sweatshops, slums,
child labor, corruption in government and
business, disease and racial prejudice... The
Progressive Era is Born... Video
Time http//www.youtube.com/watch?vz-ztBdclkYU
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Progressive Movement
The Progressive Era was a period of social
activism and political reform in the United
States that flourished from the 1890s to the
1920s.
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Changes in Government
Adoption of the initiative, referendum, and
recall.
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Progressive Era
US.17 Analyze the goals and achievements of the
Progressive movement, including the following
(C, E, H, P) Adoption of the initiative,
referendum, and recall Adoption of the primary
system 16th Amendment 17th Amendment
impact on the relationship between the citizen
and the government US.18 Describe the movement
to achieve suffrage for women, including its
leaders, the activities of suffragettes, the
passage of the 19th Amendment, and the role of
Tennessee in the suffrage effort (Anne Dallas
Dudley, Harry Burn, Josephine Pearson, Perfect
36). (C, H, P, TN)

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Initiative
http//www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaig
ns/initiative-referendum-and-recall-overview.aspx

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Initiative
Why was Initiative a big change for the
progressive era? http//ballot.org/ What is a
ballot initiative?
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Ballot Initiative
Ballot Initiative A process of a participatory
democracy that empowers the people to propose
legislation and to enact or reject the laws at
the polls independent of the lawmaking power of
the governing body. The purpose of an initiative,
which is a type of election commenced and carried
out by the people, is to permit the electorate to
resolve questions where their elected
representatives fail to do so or refuse to
proceed with a change that the public desires.
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Referendum
http//www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaig
ns/initiative-referendum-and-recall-overview.aspx
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On our local ballot a referendum
http//www.rutherfordcountytn.gov/election/documen
ts/sampleballot_002.pdf
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Referendum
REFERENDUM a the principle or practice of
submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or
proposed by a legislative body or by popular
initiative b a vote on a measure so submitted
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Recall
http//www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaig
ns/initiative-referendum-and-recall-overview.aspx
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Recall Process
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vpt7O-yyzFJs
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Recall Defined
"Recall petition" means a petition to recall a
public official.
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Progressive Era
US.17 Analyze the goals and achievements of the
Progressive movement, including the following
(C, E, H, P) Adoption of the initiative,
referendum, and recall Adoption of the primary
system 16th Amendment 17th Amendment
impact on the relationship between the citizen
and the government US.18 Describe the movement
to achieve suffrage for women, including its
leaders, the activities of suffragettes, the
passage of the 19th Amendment, and the role of
Tennessee in the suffrage effort (Anne Dallas
Dudley, Harry Burn, Josephine Pearson, Perfect
36). (C, H, P, TN)

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Primary System
Primary System History http//www.history.com/topi
cs/us-presidents/presidential-elections/videos/pri
maries-caucuses-and-conventions
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Timeline of Primary Process
1831-1832 The first conventions are held to
nominate Presidential candidates of the major
political parties. Delegates to the conventions
are chosen by state and local party
organizations. 1912 Twelve states hold the first
Presidential preference primaries of the
Republican and Democratic parties. 1927 The U.S.
Supreme Court rules that a Texas state law
preventing African Americans from voting in
primary elections is unconstitutional. 1944 The
U.S. Supreme Court rules that political parties
may not take any action whatsoever to prevent
African Americans from voting in primary
elections. 1972-1992 As a result of rule changes
to open the nominating process to more people,
the number of states holding primary elections
increases from 17 to 38 over two decades.
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Primaries take place from local to Federal
An election by the voters of a ward, precinct, or
other small district,belonging to a particular
party, of representatives or delegates to a
convention which is to meet and nominate the
candidates of their party to stand at an
approaching municipal or general
election. http//thelawdictionary.org/primary-elec
tion/
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Progressive Era
US.17 Analyze the goals and achievements of the
Progressive movement, including the following
(C, E, H, P) Adoption of the initiative,
referendum, and recall Adoption of the primary
system 16th Amendment 17th Amendment
impact on the relationship between the citizen
and the government US.18 Describe the movement
to achieve suffrage for women, including its
leaders, the activities of suffragettes, the
passage of the 19th Amendment, and the role of
Tennessee in the suffrage effort (Anne Dallas
Dudley, Harry Burn, Josephine Pearson, Perfect
36). (C, H, P, TN)

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(No Transcript)
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Income Tax
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History of 16th Amendment
http//www.loc.gov/rr/business/hottopic/irs_histor
y.html
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(No Transcript)
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Before the 17th Amendment
According to Article I, section 3 of the U.S.
Constitution, senators were to be chosen by the
legislatures of their respective states. The 17th
Amendment to the Constitution, however, dictates
that senators are to be directly elected by the
people they represent.
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Progressive Era
US.17 Analyze the goals and achievements of the
Progressive movement, including the following
(C, E, H, P) Adoption of the initiative,
referendum, and recall Adoption of the primary
system 16th Amendment 17th Amendment
impact on the relationship between the citizen
and the government US.18 Describe the movement
to achieve suffrage for women, including its
leaders, the activities of suffragettes, the
passage of the 19th Amendment, and the role of
Tennessee in the suffrage effort (Anne Dallas
Dudley, Harry Burn, Josephine Pearson, Perfect
36). (C, H, P, TN)

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Socratic Forum Time
Impact on the relationship between the citizen
and the government. How did the Adoption of the
initiative, referendum, and recall, adoption of
the primary system, 16th Amendment and 17th
Amendment impact the relationship of citizen and
elected officials? Voter and government?
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Progressive Era
US.17 Analyze the goals and achievements of the
Progressive movement, including the following
(C, E, H, P) Adoption of the initiative,
referendum, and recall Adoption of the primary
system 16th Amendment 17th Amendment
impact on the relationship between the citizen
and the government US.18 Describe the movement
to achieve suffrage for women, including its
leaders, the activities of suffragettes, the
passage of the 19th Amendment, and the role of
Tennessee in the suffrage effort (Anne Dallas
Dudley, Harry Burn, Josephine Pearson, Perfect
36). (C, H, P, TN)

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Women's Suffrage

• http//www.history.com/topics/womens-history/the-f
  ight-for-womens-suffrage

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The Leaders of the Movement

• http//www.history.com/topics/womens-history/women
  -who-fought-for-the-vote

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Susan B Anthony Dollar
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Sojourner Truth
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Women's Right Activist

• http//www.biography.com/people/sojourner-truth-95
  11284synopsis

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19th Amendment

• http//www.history.com/topics/womens-history/19th-
  amendment

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(No Transcript)
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Oops.....
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Role of Tennessee in the Suffrage Effort

• Anne Dallas Dudley
• Harry Burn
• Josephine Pearson
• Perfect 36"

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Anne Dallas Dudley
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Anne Dudley

• http//www.tnhistoryforkids.org/people/anne_dudley
  
• http//www.greatwomen.org/women-of-the-hall/search
  -the-hall/details/2/50-Dudley

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Primary Source Time

• http//www.tennessean.com/story/opinion/contributo
  rs/2014/04/27/anne-dallas-dudley-led-suffrage-move
  ment/8217459/

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Harry Burn

• http//waroftherosestennessee.weebly.com/harry-t-b
  urn.html
• War of the Roses?
• http//www.blueshoenashville.com/suffragehistory.h
  tml

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Josephine Pearson

• http//tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec104
  6

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Perfect 36

• http//www.tnmuseum.org/Traveling_Trunks_Top_Level
  /Understanding_Women27s_Suffrage3A_Tennessee27s
  _Perfect_36/

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When did States Pass It?

• http//www.usconstitution.net/constamrat.html

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Progressive Era
US.17 Analyze the goals and achievements of the
Progressive movement, including the following
(C, E, H, P) Adoption of the initiative,
referendum, and recall Adoption of the primary
system 16th Amendment 17th Amendment
impact on the relationship between the citizen
and the government US.18 Describe the movement
to achieve suffrage for women, including its
leaders, the activities of suffragettes, the
passage of the 19th Amendment, and the role of
Tennessee in the suffrage effort (Anne Dallas
Dudley, Harry Burn, Josephine Pearson, Perfect
36). (C, H, P, TN)