Rojo 9B

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Rojo 9B

• APUNTES

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Direct Object Pronouns
me nos
te os
lo los
la las
Me me nos us Te you os you guys
(Spain) Lo him, it, you (male ,formal) Los
them, you guys La her, it, you (female,
formal) Las them (female), you
gals (female)
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• Direct objects show who or what receives the
  action of the verb. To avoid repetition, use a
  direct object pronoun.
• Ex I am watching the game.
• Yo veo el partido.
• I am watching it. Yo LO veo.

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• Put the D.O. pronouns BEFORE a conjugated verb.
• Ex Yo los pego. I hit them.
• Berguita me besa. Berguita kisses me.

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Placement rules

• 2. They can also be ATTACHED to an infinitive,
  OR they can go BEFORE the entire verb phrase
  when there is an infinitive.
• Ex I am going to hit them!
• Yo los voy a pegar! OR Voy a pegarlos!

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Conocer
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Present Progressive
Present Progressive To say what is happening
RIGHT NOW form of estar
present participle
estoy estamos
estás estáis
está están
stem of infin. ando or iendo
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Present Progressive

• Used to say what is happening RIGHT NOW at this
  VERY MOMENT. Ex Leave me alone, I am
  sleeping!
• Formula
• 1. form of estar 2. present
  participle
• V V

estoy estamos
estás estáis
está están
Stem of infinitivo Plus -ando -iendo -yendo
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• Ex We are listening to music
• Estamos eschuando la música.
• They are doing their homework
• Están haciendo su tarea.
• (The -ANDO ,-IENDO and -YENDO in Spanish
  are like -ING endings
• in English.)

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• Use -ANDO for ar verbs
• -IENDO for er and ir verbs
• -YENDO for verbs whose Stems end in an E or
  I like creer and leer
• If this is the case, change the i to a y
• so that you do not have 3 vowels in a row.
• Ex Leer? leyendo Traer? trayendo
• --Estoy leyendo I am reading.

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• Key pregunta Qué estás haciendo ahora? What
  are you doing now?
• For Reflexivos (2 options)
• Ex. Maquillarse
• I am putting on makeup. 1) Me estoy
  maquillando.
• OR 2) Estoy maquillándome.
• 
  

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• -ir stem changers in present have a DIFFERENT
  stem change
• in the participle
• pedir pidiendo
• dormir durmiendo
• servir sirviendo
• venir viniendo