1.Not

1
????2
2
Unit 19

• 1.Not..until?????..
• eg They didnt turn up until 9.00 last night.
• 2.a mess/to be in a mess,???,???????
• eg This room is a real mess!
• My hair is a real mess.
• What happened to you? You look a mess.
• My rooms in a mess.

3
????????

• ??????????????????????.
• 1.?????????,do not---did not/didnt , is
  not---was not , are notwere not
• eg I did not(didnt) like swimming when I was a
  child.
• He was not (wasnt)late.
• They were not(werent)at home yesterday.
• 2.????can?????could,????could not(couldnt)
• eg She could not(couldnt )come to the party.
• 3.?have????,????had,????had not(hadnt).??????
  ,?????did not(didnt)have
• eg We hadnt books before.
• They didnt have a good time.

4

• 4.?????????????
• Did you go swimming yesterday? Yes,I did.
• Did she watch television last night? No,she
  didnt.
• Was Polly at the party? Yes, she was.
• Were they in the restaurant? No,they werent.
• 5.???????????
• ???????????(who, what, where, why, when, how)??.
• eg where did you go ? Who did you see there?
• What did you do ? When were you in the
  pub?
• 6.?????????

5

• 1.????
• ???????????????????????,?yesterday, last
  month?
• eg We cleared up this morning.
• Did you have a good time last night?
• 2.anyone ,someone, no one (anybody, somebody,
  nobody)????????someone/somebody?no
  one/nobody,?????????????anyone/anybody.
• eg He didnt talk to anyone else.
• I talked to someone .He didnt talk to
  anyone.
• He talked to no one else the whole evening.
• 3.?????anything,something,nothing????????????
• eg I dont want to watch anything sad.
• I like something exciting like an adventure
  film.

6
Unit 20

• ??although,but,because???
• Although????..,??..??????,??????.But???????.
• eg Although the plot is weak ,the action is
  really fantastic.
• Although the action is really fantastic
  ,the plot is weak.
• The action is really fantastic ,although
  the plot is weak.
• It is very enjoyable ,but its not a
  film to watch before bedtime!
• Rather simple but very funny.
• Because?????????
• eg I like this film because the actors are very
  good and the plot is interesting.
• Because it was late,they did not go to the
  film.

7

• 1. ????
• How about seeing this one?
• What about dinner?
• Why dont we go to a restaurant?
• Shall we have a sandwich?
• Lets do that.
• 2.????????????????
• ??Ok./Ok then./Thats a good idea./Great.
• ????Brilliant./Fantastic./Thats a fantastic
  idea.
• ???Shall we go to the theatre tonight?
• Id prefer to see a film.
• Id rather go to the cinema .
• Id rather not. Im quite tired.
• 3.prefer ?rather???
• prefer?????ing
• I prefer cinema/seeing film
• Id prefer to do..
• Id prefer to go to the cinema
• Id rather do..

8

• 1.????
• ????????Cold we have..? Ill have , Id
  like , for
• eg Could we have the goats cheese and green
  salad,please?
• Ill have a steak ,please.
• The seafood pie for me,please.
• Id like fried cod(??),please
• 2.?very, really?????
• Really??? very??,very?????????????,??fantastic,
  amazing,perfect .
• eg very good job ,very funny film ,very bad
  relationship,very brilliant idea,very great
  danger.
• eg really great ,really amazing special
  effects,really fantastic acting ,really perfect
  film, really excellent idea

9
Unit 21

• 1.????
• to come across to bring back
• to name.after to take part in
• to get on(with) to point out
• to find out
• 2.??to return?to give back???
• ????????
• eg. I lent her a book. She returned it last
  Monday.
• She borrowed the book and gave it back on
  Monday.
• 3.??to rent? to hire???
• to return??????to hire???????
• eg. I am going to rent a flat.
• I will hire that company to organize gig.

10
?????????

• 1.???????????????????????.
• eg. Steve and I are getting the 4.30 pm train.
• 2.will,to be going to ?????????
• 1)??????????????????.
• Im visiting my cousins in Australia later this
  year.
• 2)to be going to????????????,????,???.
• Im going to visit my cousins in Australia later
  this year.
• 3)will??????????????,??????.
• Im hungry. I think I will make dinner.

11
Unit 22 sport

• ??play,go?do??????????
• 1.play???????????,???game??.
• You play football./ice hockey/snooker/golf.
• You play cards/chess/mah-jong/draughts.
• 2.go????????????????,???godoing???.
• We go running/jogging/swimming/boating/shopping.
• 3.???????????do.
• Which sports do you do ?
• I do Tai Chi /high jump/kung Fu/karate(???)/athlet
  ic

12
???????

• 1.never occasionally sometimes often usually
  always ??????,??????????,?????????.
• I usually go swimming on Tuesday.
• Occasionally I go jogging.
• I play cards occasionally during the week.
• 2.every???????
• every day/week/month/year
• every morning/noon/afternoon/evening
• every Monday/Tuesday.
• 3.???timesa???????
• once a week twice a day
• three times a month four times a year
• At least twice a month I play cards with friends.

13

• 1.??ing ??
• They stopped playing when it rained .
• They finished playing tennis at seven .
• She considered /thought about going to Wimbledon.
• I started playing football when I was ten.
• They began playing cards at 10 oclock.
• 2.?????
• 1)????already still now before today then
• last year?
• Ive already decided to have lessons.
• It is still raining.
• He arrived just before 10 oclock.
• 2)????downstairs around here there down near
  away?
• The children are playing downstairs .
• He put his book there.
• The old man walked slowly.
• 3)????really very just too quite definitely
  much?
• It was a really interesting day.
• He played very badly.

14

• 4)????ever often occasionally always usually?
• I often see her in the park .
• It rains occasionally .
• 5)????slowly quickly well badly?
• The Australians played brilliantly.
• 3.????????
• 1)????,????????????,??????????.
• Tomorrow I am going to the doctors.
• She went to the cinema with her friend yesterday.
• 2)??????????
• She went upstairs .
• He will go abroad .
• 3)????????????????????.
• They walked very fast .
• It was a really bad day.
• 4)??????????????,?????????.
• I always have coffee for breakfast.
• Occasionally I have tea in the morning.
• 5)????????????.

15

• 1?????
• Ive had a tennis lesson.
• Ive never played tennis before.
• We havent eaten yet .
• Have you eaten yet?
• 2.????
• play played eat eaten try tried stay stayed
• have had see seen go gone come come
• 3.????????
• 1)???????????????????????????
• Have you eaten ?
• She has lost her wallet .
• 2)???????
• Ive been to Beijing .
• She has read the book twice.

16

• 4.??????????????
• I had a tennis lesson last week .
• They went to Wimbledon yesterday.
• 5??????
• easy easily quick quickly loud loudly
• bad badly good well fast fast
• hard hard early early far far
• ???????
• better best faster fastest harder
  hardest
• earlier earliest farther/further
  farthest/furthest
• He drove fast because he was late.
• He threw it very far ,but you threw it furthest.
  

17
Unit 23

• 1.?????
• ????????????????
• eg Rannys holding a glass of wine.
• Shes smiling.
• ??????????,????
• eg Hes wearing a red shirt and jeans.
• Shes having a pair of blue jeans on.
• 2.?????
• ???????????,????????
• eg Hes wearing a T-shirt/an open-necked shirt.
• Shes wearing trousers/jeans/boots/sandals/sh
  orts/earings

18

• 1.?????????????
• ??,????,??,?????,??,???????
• My long black silk skirt a tall thin man
• Your short cotton shirt a big red bus
• A little round wooden house a little old car
• A long baggy T-shirt
• a dark blue square table
• She wore a lovely blue dress

19

• 1.too ? not enough???
• These shoes are too big.
• These shoes arent big enough?
• 2.one ?ones???
• ??????????????,?????????ones
• --You can borrow my dress.
• --Which one do you mean?
• Which ones shall we buy ? I like the red ones.
• one??? this? that?? ,? these? those???ones
• Look at these shirts. Do you like this/that one?
• No , but I do like these/those.

20
?????

• ???????,??????????????
• Ive bought you a T-shirt.
• Ive been shopping.
• Hes gone to England .(????)
• Hes been to England.(???????)
• ??????????
• I went shopping this morning.
• I loaded the van at ten oclock.

21

• 1.????
• ????????my ,your ,his ,her our their its
• ???????mine yours his hers ours theirs
• 2.?????????
• Marys Charles

22
Unit 25

• have /get something done
• have somebody do something?????????
• eg Ive had the first page simplified.
• Ive told them that we needed to have the
  website redesigned.
• Ive the car serviced every three months.
• have? get ????need to? must
• eg I need to have the car fixed.
• I must get some slides made.

23
????

• ??myself yourself himself herself itself
• ??ourselves yourselves themselves
• ?????????,???????,????????????????????
• eg I did it myself .
• Can you do that yourself or do you want me
  to do it for you ?
• ???????????
• He hurt himself .
• ?????
• She cooked a meal for herself .
• He went out by himself .

24
either, eitheror, either of

• ??????????????
• His name is either Richard or Roland.I am not
  sure which it is.
• The new web page can be either blue or red.
• Which do you want ? You can have either of them
  .
• Can either of you come to the meeting?

25
neither, neither of,neithernor

• ???????
• -Which of these two hotels do you like?
• -Neither.
• -which of these newspapers would you like ?
• -Neither of them , thanks.
• It has neither conference rooms nor email
  facilities.
• Neither the Concorde nor the Napoleon has a
  swimming pool.

26
both , both of.,both.and

• ???????????
• -Which of these newspapers have you read?
• -Ive read both(of them)
• -Which of these two hotels do you prefer?
• I like both of them .
• This modern hotel offers both luxury and
  convenience.
• Both the Eiffel and the Concorde have email
  facilities.

27

• 1.??ask?request???
• ??ask???????,???????
• to ask for something I asked for tickets to
  Paris.
• to asksomebodyfor something Ive asked
  Elaine for a list
• to asksomebodyto do something Ive asked John
  to check it.
• ?? ask???????,???????
• to ask (somebody)about something Ive asked(
  them )about hotels.
• ??request???????,?ask????????????
• to request something Ive requested early
  flights.
• 2???????????????????,?????????
• Can you pick up the tickets tomorrow afternoon,
  please?
• Please could you pick up the tickets for Paris?

28
Unit 26 Making Journeys

• 1???????????????
• ??????????,???????????
• 2?by ? until/till ???
• by?until/till?????????????????,????????
• by?????..,????until/till??????
• ??Ill finish them by 12.30.
• We need to be at the airport by 6.00 oclock.
• Im in a meeting until1.00
• Theyll be in Paris till Tuesday.
• until ????????not..until ????.??
• ??I cant go until this evening.

29
to tell ???

• ??to tell????to ask???,????????,??ask/tell sb
  (not)to do sth ??
• Ill ask her to book one.
• Ive told her not to worry about that.
• to tell?????????,?tell sb sth?tell sb about sth
• He told her about the trip.
• He told me a long story.
• to tell ???????????,??????
• I want a meeting.
• I told him (that) I wanted a meeting.

30

• 1.????
• can, could, may, might ,must ??????,??????????
• eg He could be at home .
• She cant be a teacher.
• John must be in his seventies.
• ?????????(must ,should, couldhave????)?????????
  ???????,????????
• Could have done ..?????????????,?????
• Must have done ??????????,?????????
• Should have done.????????????
• eg I/He must have left it in the café.
• I/They could have left it in a shop.
• I/She should have put it in my bag.

31

• 2. ????
• anything,everything, something,nothing
  ?anybody/anyone,everybody/everyone,
  somebody/someone ,nobody/no one ,???????,??????
• notanythingnothing
• notanybody/anyoneno one
• eg David did not buy anything. He bought
  nothing.
• She did not say anything. She said
  nothing.
• I did not see anybody with it . I saw
  nobody with it.
• anything ?something???
• ?any???????????..,?????some???????????/?,?
  ???????
• You can wear anything you like.
• Ive bought something to eat.
• ???????,???????
• Do you want something to eat ?
• Do you want anything to eat ?

32

• 3.????
• everywhere ,nowhere ,somewhere ,
• anywhere ?????,??????????
• They looked everywhere.
• Im going nowhere until you are back.
• I am not going anywhere.
• He lives somewhere around here.
• 4.before ,after, while ??????????, before?.??
  after ??? while???
• After they checked in , they went through to the
  departure lounge.
• Before they embarked , they had a coffee.
• While they were eating ,they discussed the
  website.
• ????????????,before ,after, while
  ????????ing???

33

• 5. In spite of ??although??,???????????
• In spite of rain, she liked the trip.
• Although it rained, She liked the trip.
• 6??to go?????
• ??to go??????,???????????,??how?????
• How is the conference going?
• How did the conference go?
• It went very well, thanks.
• 6.There be ???????????
• Is there going to be a film? Yes, Theres one in
  the evening.
• Will there be a match on Saturday? Yes, There
  will be one at four oclock.
• Is there a letter for me ?Yes ,There is one on
  the table.

34

• 7.?????
• on Wednesday week two days later
• a day later the next day the day after
• two days ago
• 8.???????
• walk towards walk across run along
• walk through go down drive up

35
Unit 27

• 1.great???
• ???grandparents?? great ?????????????
• great-grandparents
• great-great-grandparents
• great???uncle, aunt??,?????? ??????
• great-uncle great- aunt
• 2.??????????
• ???Mummy Daddy
• ??Mum Dad aunty/auntie granddad
  grandma

36

• 3.to take after ,to look like , to be like???
• to take after (?????????,??)?,??
• I take after my grandma . We both have blond
  hair and blue eyes.
• He takes after his father . They are both
  very musical.
• to look like (??)???,??
• She looks like her mum . They have the same
  eyes.
• She looks like her Aunty Mary.
• to be like (??????)?,??
• He is like his dad. He is an optimist.
• Hes like his mother ,always rushing around.

37

• 4.used to ???
• ???
• Franco used to see his cousins almost every day,
  but he dose not now.
• Francos father used to be a farmer ,but he isnt
  now.
• ???
• I didnt use to like London, but I do now.
• I didnt use to smoke , but I do now.
• ???
• Did you used to smoke ?
• 5 for ?since ??????
• for???????
• How long has he lived in London ?Hes lived here
  for three years.
• How long did he work there ? Three years.
• How long ?????for ,???????????for?For how
  long?/How long for ?
• since??,????????????????????????
• I have been in Scotland since last Friday.
• ????? for????, since????
• for five minutes ,for two weeks ,
• since yesterday , since five days ago

38
??if??????

• ??if???????????????????????????
  if??(????)????,??(????)???????
• If I buy it ,the restaurant will be twice the
  size.
• If I close it for three months, they will have
  enough time .
• If I do it ,you wont be able to come here.
• ??????, if?????????,?????????????,??????????,????
  ??????
• If I do it ,you wont be able to come here.
• You wont be able to come here If I do it

39
So???

• So????????,??,? , ???? ,????,? ,??????
• I find my job so boring.
• So if I do it ,you wont be able to come here.
• I think I should keep the same name.
• Yes ,so do I.
• I want to buy the place next door so that I can
  expand it.
• ??????????????
• London is so noisy.
• There was a lot of traffic,so they were late.
• Hes hungry and so am I .
• I have a dog .so does he .
• Ill phone him so that he can arrange the
  meeting.

40
Unit 28

• 1.????????
• ?????????,?????????????????,???????
• (1) ???????,??????
• Ive loaded the van.
• Tim and Mary have discussed the holiday.
• (2)???????????
• Ive played table tennis a lot.
• Mary has not been on a package holiday.
• ?ever ?never ????
• ever????????????,?????????????
• Have you ever been to Mexico?
• Have they ever spoken to you about China?

41

• never????????,??????????,???not ever
• Ive never been to Mexico .
• Hes never heard of Bali.
• ??????????
• Yes , I have . /No , I havent.
• have been have gone???
• have been????????, have gone??????
• Xiaoyans been to Paris.
• Xiaoyans gone to Paris.
• 2????????????
• ????????????,?????????,???????????????,???????????
  ??????
• Have you been shopping?
• Yes, I have .I went this morning.

42
???????????

• ever ?never
• ever????,????????????? never????,???,??????
  ????????
• Have you ever been to South America?
• No, I ve never been there.
• just????,?????????????????,??????have/has??????
  ????
• Ive just looked at the list.
• Ive just spoken to the caterers.
• yet ??????,?????????????????????,????????????????
  
• There are few things that they have not done
  yet.
• I havent confirmed the reception yet.
• Have we booked the photographer yet?

43

• already????,???????,??????have/has?????????,????
  ?????
• Do you want to see the film?
• Ive seen it already .Ive already seen it.
• 5???????
• If ???????????????????,??????
• Where can he sit if he wants to smoke ?
• How can I organize the plan if you dont help me
  ?
• What will we do if she arrives late?

44
Unit 29

• 1?????
• (1)????????????(?????)???
• east(south,west,north) of
• Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing.
• ??????????
• (2)??????????????????
• in the east(south, west, notth) of
• Kunming is in the southwest of China.
• ?????????
• (3)??????????,???on
• Qingdao is on the coast.
• ??????

45

• (4)???????????????from
• Beiing is 1200 kilometers from Shanghai.
• ??????1200????
• (5)????????a??????from.
• Nanning is a four-hour train journey from Guilin.
• ????????????

46

• 2?????
• ?Why not go to the cinema?
• ?How about visiting our friend next week?
• ?Why dont you go on with it?
• ?What about going to have a rest?
• ?You should visit dali ,it is so nice.
• ? If I were you ,Id would go first.

47

• 3??????
• ???????????????
• ????was(were)???????
• I was writing a letter at 4 yesterday.
• They were playing bsketball yesterday afternoon.
• ?????????????,????????when, while, as ,and ????
• While I was having dinner, someone knocked the
  door.
• As I was watching TV,he called me .
• I was driving along the motorway when my car
  broke down.

48
Unit 31

• worry
• (1) be worried about ??
• He was worried about the test.(??????)
• worry???????,??
• The new work worried him so much.
• ??????????
• 2????????????????????????
• ???????,????????????????????????????,????????
• What are they interested in? (?????)
• ?????????
• What has he got experience in? (????)
• ???????????
• Who were you talking about? (????)
• ??????
• What are you worried about? (????)
• ???????

49
Unit 32

• 1?????
• (1)????????????,???????????????????????????
• The girls clean the room every day.(????)
• The room is cleaned every day.(????)
• (2)???????
• ?????be???????????
• The work has been done. (?????)
• This room is cleaned by the woman. (?????)
• The laptop was stolen by his neighbour. (?????)
• The bike must be repaired by his father. (????)
• The truth will be found out. (?????)

50

• 2??????????
• (1) ???????????,??????????????????
• ?????????????,???????????
• Mary said,I am very busy.( ????)
• Mary said that she was very busy.(????)
• (2)??????????????????????say, tell, ask,
  report ??
• (3)???????????,??????????,??,????,??????????????
• Jim said.I like collecting stamps.
• Jim said that he liked collecting stamps
  (???????)
• The worker told me ,Ill finish the work today.
• The worker tokd me that he would finish the work
  that day. (??????????)

51

• (4)?????????????????????,???????,??????ask??if,???
  ????????
• can you talk to me?The police office asked.
• The police officer asked if she could talk to
  him.
• (5)????????????,??????,?????????????
• Susan asked,How do you like the meeting?
• Susan asked how I liked the meeting.

52
Unit33

• 1??????
• (1)??????,??????????????????????????,???????????
• Its snowing ,isnt it?
• It isnt raining.is it?
• (2)??????????????????????????be???,???????????,??
  (not)??,???????
• a. to be
• He isnt a teacher ,is he?
• They were in our school yesterday, werent they?
• b. to have / has
• You have a daughter,havent you ?
• Tom hasnt a computer, has he?

53

• c.????
• You must turn off the light before you go ,musnt
  you ?
• She cant do it ,can she?
• d.???
• We will be here tomorrow.wont we?
• You didnt order a cup of tea, did you ?
• (3)???????????????????????,???????dont/doesnt(??
  ???)?didnt(?????)??????
• She looks like her mother, doesnt she?
• Ther needed some rest, didnt they?
• (4)??????????
• Lets go to the zoo , shall we?
• Im the mext, arent I ?

54

• 2?????????????????
• ???????????????????????,?????????,???????????
• (1)???????????????????????
• ??if?????? ??would (could)????
• If I had more money ,I would buy a car.
• If I won the lottery, I would buy a flat.
• 3??? in spite of , apart from , except for
• (1)???????,??????????????
• In spite of the weather, we still went out.
• Except for the handwriting , the letter is nice.
• Apart from being slow, hes not too bad.

55
Unit 34

• 1?have to ?must
• (1)??????,??,?????????????,?????????
• I must buy presents for my friends ,they have
  been so kind to me .
• I have to begin my work at 230.
• (2)???????????????must, ???????????????
• You must hand in the exercise-book tomorrow.
• (3)????,have to ?must ??really ??
• I really must buy presents for my friends.
• I really have to begin my work at 230

56

• musnt ?dont have to
• (!)musnt ?????????
• You musnt smoke here because there are some
  babies in the room.
• ????????,??????????
• (2)dont have to ????????,??????????
• We dont have to pay for that. It s free.
• ????????,??????

57

• 3?????
• (1)?????????,???????????????????(?)???,?????(??)??
  ?
• You cant take all the book that I have put on
  the desk.
• (2)??????????????????
• ?????????????????,????,?????????????,????????????
  ?
• The workers who do cleaning every day for us are
  good.
• ????????????????,????,?????????????
• The woman, whose father is a teacher, works in
  our computer.
• (3)?????,that , who , which????????????
• I dont like the book that you are
  reading.(????,???)
• The building which stands there is a
  hospital.(???)
• Ill give the radio(which) Dolly gave me to
  Steve.(???)

58
Unit 35

• 1???-ing??
• (1)?????????ing??
• Do you like swimming?
• (2)???????-ing??
• Are you good at drawing?
• (3)Talking with her is a nice thing. (???)
• (4)Her job is taking care of the children.(???)
• (5)The boy began laughing. (???)
• 2????????
• un- unable (?????), unfriendly(????)
• im-impatient(????), impossible(????)
• in-insentive(????), incorrect(????)
• dis-dishonest(????)?

59

• ???????????
• (1)????????????????????????????????????,??????????
  ???????????????
• The teacher went to Beijing to attend meeting
  last winter.
• They were playing basketball at 500yesterday
  afaternoon.
• (2)???????????????
• When we were talking about him, he came in.
• We were playing cards when someone knocked at the
  door.