Title: Eph 6:1213 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powe
1(No Transcript)
2- Eph 612-13 For our struggle is not against
flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against
the powers, against the world forces of this
darkness, against the spiritual forces of
wickedness in the heavenly places. Therefore,
take up the full armor of God, so that you will
be able to resist in the evil day, and having
done everything, to stand firm.
3(No Transcript)
4American Culture For 185-Years Was Friendly
Toward Christianity
5American Culture For 185-Years Was Friendly
Toward Christianity
America Was Considered A Christian Nation
6American Culture For 185-Years Was Friendly
Toward Christianity
America Was Considered A Christian Nation
Sociologists Now Claim That America Is A
Post-Christian Nation
7During The Last 50-years, The Forces Of Humanism,
Atheism, Evolution, Liberalism, Pluralism, And
Political Correctness Have Been Aggressive In
Their Assault On The Christian Religion.
8- Eph 612-13 For our struggle is not against
flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against
the powers, against the world forces of this
darkness, against the spiritual forces of
wickedness in the heavenly places. Therefore,
take up the full armor of God, so that you will
be able to resist in the evil day, and having
done everything, to stand firm.
9They Have Gradually Dismantled Many Of The Moral
Spiritual Principles That Once Characterized
Society.
Americas Religious, Moral, And Spiritual
Foundation Is Literally Disintegrating!
America Is Fighting A Culture War !
10The Central Issue Is God The Bible
Will God be allowed to hold the place that He has
held with the establishment of our Nation?
Social Political liberals from Hollywood, to
the university, to the Nations capital, are
hostile toward God!
11The Central Issue Is God The Bible
In the midst of such social chaos, the church of
Christ is facing the most perilous times it has
ever faced in America.
Every effort is being made to eradicate all
public references to God Christianity.
12The Central Issue Is God The Bible
Liberal historians judges are rewriting our
history and our laws
We are being told that public expressions of
Christianity should not be allowed lest we
offend those who do not share our beliefs.
To practice Christianity in a public way is now
deemed insensitive.
13This conspiracy parades itself under the guise
that the Founding Fathers and the Constitution
advocated a separation of church and state
meaning that all references to God and the
Christian religion should not be permitted in
public settings that are associated with the
Government, the community, or public schools.
14We Have Been Told
- Separation of church and state
- The Founding Fathers desired acceptance of
all religions (pluralism)
- The Founding Fathers were Deists not
Christians
- The Founding Fathers opposed public
expressions of the Christian religion in
government schools
15We Have Been Told
- Separation of church and state
All Lies!
- The Founding Fathers desired acceptance of
all religions (pluralism)
- The Founding Fathers were Deists not
Christians
- The Founding Fathers opposed public
expressions of the Christian religion in
government schools
16Adolf Hitler Mein Kamph
- By means of shrewd lies unremittingly repeated,
it is possible to make people believe that heaven
is hell and hell heaven. The greater the lie
the more readily it will be believed.
17- It is easier to believe a lie that one has heard
a thousand times than to believe a fact that no
one has heard before.
Author Unknown
18Lets Return To The Beginning Of Our Nation
19Natures God
Endowed by their Creator
The Supreme Judge of the world
The protection of Divine Providence
20Natures God
Endowed by their Creator
The Supreme Judge of the world
The protection of Divine Providence
21What did the signers of the Declaration of
Independence believe?
22Elias Boudinot (President Continental Congress)
We Are Christians
- Let us enter on this important business under
the idea that we are Christians on whom the eyes
of the world are now turned Let us earnestly
call and beseech Him for Christs sake to preside
in all our councils.
23William Ellery
- However gradual may be the growth of Christian
knowledge and moral reformation, yet unless it be
begun, unless the seeds are planted, there can be
no tree of knowledge and, of course, no fruit.
The attempt to Christianize the heathen world and
to produce peace on earth and goodwill towards
men is humane, Christian and sublime.
24Ben Franklin
- History will also afford frequent opportunities
of showing the necessity of a public religion
and the excellency of the Christian religion
above all others ancient and modern.
25Ben Franklin
- In the beginning of the contest with Great
Britain, when we were sensible of danger, we had
daily prayer in this room for the Divine
protection. Our prayers, sir were heard, and they
were graciously answered . . . I therefore beg
leave to movethat henceforth prayers imploring
the assistance of Heaven, and its blessings on
our deliberations, be held in this Assembly every
morning before we proceed to business.
26Ben Franklin
(Quotes the Bible)
- We have been assured, Sir, in the Sacred
Writings that except the Lord build the house,
they labor in vain that build it. I firmly
believe this and I also believe that without His
concurring aid, we shall succeed in this
political building no better than the builders of
Babel. - James Madison, The Papers of James Madison, Henry
D. Gilpin, editor (Washington Langtree
OSullivan, 1840), Vol. II, p. 985, June 28, 1787.
27Samuel Adams
- Let statesmen and patriots unite their
endeavors to renovate the age by educating
little boys and girls and leading them in the
study and practice of the exalted virtues of the
Christian system.
28Charles Carroll of Carrollton
- Without morals a republic cannot subsist any
length of time, they therefore who are decrying
the Christian religion, whose morality is so
sublime and pure are undermining the solid
foundation of morals, the best security for the
duration of free governments.
29John Witherspoon
- The Christian religion is superior to every
other there is not only an excellence in
Christian morals, but a manifest superiority in
them to those which are derived from any source.
30John Quincy Adams - 6th President
- From the day of the Declaration, the people of
the North American Union and its constituent
states were associated bodies of civilized men
and Christians they were bound by the laws of
God, which they all, and by the laws of the
Gospel, which they nearly all, acknowledged as
the rules of their conduct.
31Newsweek December 27, 1982, page 44
- Historians are discovering that the Bible,
perhaps even more than our constitution, is our
founding document.
32George Washington
Inaugural Address Credits God Repeatedly
33- Such being the impressions under which I have, in
obedience to the public summons, repaired to the
present station, it would be peculiarly improper
to omit in this first official act my fervent
supplications to that Almighty Being who rules
over the universe, who presides in the councils
of nations, and whose providential aids can
supply every human defect, that His benediction
may consecrate to the liberties and happiness of
the people of the United States a Government
instituted by themselves for these essential
purposes, and may enable every instrument
employed in its administration to execute with
success the functions allotted to his charge. In
tendering this homage to the Great Author of
every public and private good, I assure myself
that it expresses your sentiments not less than
my own, nor those of my fellow-citizens at large
less than either. No people can be bound to
acknowledge and adore the Invisible Hand which
conducts the affairs of men more than those of
the United States
34May 12, 1779 To Delaware Indian Chiefs
George Washington
You should become Christians!
35- You do well to wish to learn our arts and ways
of life, and above all, the religion of Jesus
Christ. These will make you a greater and happier
people than you are. Congress will do everything
they can to assist you in this wise intention. - George Washington, The Writings of Washington,
John C. Fitzpatrick, editor (Washington, D.C. U.
S. Government Printing Office, 1932), Vol. XV, p.
55. OI-270.
36Picture Of John Jay
John Jay 1st Chief Justice U.S. Supreme Court
Providence has given to our people the choice of
their rulers, and it is the duty, as well as the
privilege and interest of our Christian nation,
to select and prefer Christians for their
rulers. William Jay, The Life of John Jay (New
York J. J. Harper, 1833), Vol. II, p.376, to
John Murray, Jr. on October 12, 1816. OI-334.
37Picture Of John Jay
John Jay 1st Chief Justice U.S. Supreme Court
Only one adequate plan has ever appeared in the
world and that is the Christian dispensation.
John Jay, The Correspondence and Public Papers of
John Jay, Henry P. Johnston, editor (New York G.
P. Putnams Sons, 1893), Vol. IV, p.52, to
Lindley Murray on August 22, 1794. OI-168.
38Inaugural Address Credits God Repeatedly
John Adams
39- if a resolution to do justice as far as may
depend upon me, at all times and to all nations,
and maintain peace, friendship, and benevolence
with all the world if an unshaken confidence in
the honor, spirit, and resources of the American
people, on which I have so often hazarded my all
and never been deceived if elevated ideas of the
high destinies of this country and of my own
duties toward it, founded on a knowledge of the
moral principles and intellectual improvements of
the people deeply engraven on my mind in early
life, and not obscured but exalted by experience
and age and, with humble reverence, I feel it to
be my duty to add, if a veneration for the
religion of a people who profess and call
themselves Christians, and a fixed resolution to
consider a decent respect for Christianity among
the best recommendations for the public service,
can enable me in any degree to comply with your
wishes, it shall be my strenuous endeavor that
this sagacious injunction of the two Houses shall
not be without effect
40- With this great example before me, with the sense
and spirit, the faith and honor, the duty and
interest, of the same American people pledged to
support the Constitution of the United States, I
entertain no doubt of its continuance in all its
energy, and my mind is prepared without
hesitation to lay myself under the most solemn
obligations to support it to the utmost of my
power. - And may that Being who is supreme over all, the
Patron of Order, the Fountain of Justice, and the
Protector in all ages of the world of virtuous
liberty, continue His blessing upon this nation
and its Government and give it all possible
success and duration consistent with the ends of
His providence.
41John Adams Thanksgiving Proclamation March 23,
1798
As the safety and prosperity of nations
ultimately and essentially depend on the
protection and the blessing of Almighty God, and
the national acknowledgement of this truth is not
only an indispensable duty which the people owe
to Him . . . I have therefore thought fit to
recommend . . . a day of solemn humiliation,
fasting, and prayer that the citizens of these
States . . . offer their devout addresses to the
Father of Mercies. John Adams, Works, Volume
IX, p. 169, proclamation for a National
Thanksgiving on March 23, 1798.
42Thomas Jefferson
And may that Infinite Power which rules the
destinies of the universe lead our councils to
what is best, and give them a favorable issue for
your peace and prosperity.
43Weve Been taught
- What Separation of church and state means
- The Founding Fathers desired acceptance of
all religions (pluralism)
- The Founding Fathers were Deists not
Christians
- The Founding Fathers opposed public
expressions of the Christian religion in
government schools
44Adolf Hitler Mein Kamph
The greater the lie the more readily it will be
believed !
- By means of shrewd lies unremittingly repeated,
it is possible to make people believe that heaven
is hell and hell heaven. The greater the lie
the more readily it will be believed.
45- Eph 612-13 For our struggle is not against
flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against
the powers, against the world forces of this
darkness, against the spiritual forces of
wickedness in the heavenly places. Therefore,
take up the full armor of God, so that you will
be able to resist in the evil day, and having
done everything, to stand firm.
46U.S. Constitution avoided giving specific
directives regarding Christianity
- because they believed that the Federal
Government should not interfere. - The States were to make those decisions!
47State ConstitutionPreambles
- Five of the fifty-states constitutions do not
have a preamble. (New Hampshire, Tennessee,
Oregon, Vermont, Virginia) - Of the forty-five that do have preambles, they
all contain references to God which proves that
the original framers of each state shared the
same belief in and reliance upon God that the
national framers possessed.
48Joseph Story (appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court
by James Madison 1811-1845)
Considered Father of American Jurisprudence
The real object of the first-amendment was not to
countenance, much less to advance Mahometanism,
or Judaism, or infidelity by prostrating
Christianity but to exclude all rivalry among
Christian sects and to prevent any national
ecclesiastical establishment which should give to
a hierarchy the exclusive patronage of the
national government.
(Commentaries of the constitution of the U.S.,
Volume 3, page 728)
49- Church of the Holy Trinity vs. United States
- No. 143
- SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
- 143 U.S. 457 12 S. Ct 511 36 L. Ed. 226 1892
- U.S. LEXIS 2036
- February, 1892, Decided
These, and many other matters which might be
noticed, add a volume of unofficial declarations
to the mass of organic utterances that this is a
Christian nation.
50The First 13 States
51December 7, 1787
DELAWARE Through Divine goodness, all men have
by nature the rights of worshiping and serving
their Creator according to the dictates of their
consciences, of enjoying and defending life and
liberty, of acquiring and protecting reputation
and property, and in general of obtaining objects
suitable to their condition, without injury by
one to another and as these rights are essential
to their welfare, for due exercise thereof, power
is inherent in them and therefore all just
authority in the institutions of political
society is derived from the people, and
established with their consent, to advance their
happiness and they may for this end, as
circumstances require, from time to time, alter
their Constitution of government.
52December 12, 1787
PENNSYLVANIA We the people of the commonwealth
of Pennsylvania, grateful to Almighty God for the
blessings of civil and religious liberty, and
humbly invoking His guidance, do ordain and
establish this constitution.
53December 18, 1787
NEW JERSEY We, the people of the State of New
Jersey, grateful to Almighty God for the civil
and religious liberty which He hath so long
permitted us to enjoy, and looking to Him for a
blessing upon our endeavors to secure and
transmit the same unimpaired to succeeding
generations, do ordain and establish this
Constitution.
54January 2, 1788
GEORGIA To perpetuate the principles of free
government, insure justice to all, preserve
peace, promote the interest and happiness of the
citizen and of the family and transmit to
posterity the enjoyment of liberty, we the people
of Georgia, relying upon the protection and
guidance of Almighty God, do ordain and establish
this Constitution.
55January 9, 1788
CONNECTICUT The People of Connecticut
acknowledging with gratitude, the good providence
of God, in having permitted them to enjoy a free
government do, in order more effectually to
define, secure, and perpetuate the liberties,
rights and privileges which they have derived
from their ancestors hereby, after a careful
consideration and revision, ordain and establish
the following constitution and form of civil
government.
56February, 6, 1788
MASSACHUSETTS We, therefore, the people of
Massachusetts, acknowledging, with grateful
hearts, the goodness of the Great Legislator of
the Universe, in affording us, in the course of
His providence, an opportunity, deliberately and
peaceably, without fraud, violence or surprise,
of entering into an original, explicit, and
solemn compact with each other and of forming a
new Constitution of Civil Government, for
ourselves and posterity and devoutly imploring
His direction in so interesting a design, DO
agree upon, ordain and establish, the following
Declaration of Rights, and Frame of Government,
as the CONSTITUTION of the COMMONWEALTH of
MASSACHUSETTS.
57April 28, 1788
MARYLAND We the people of the State of
Maryland, grateful to Almighty God for our civil
and Religious liberty, and taking into our
serious consideration the best means of
establishing a good Constitution in this State
for the sure foundation and more permanent
security thereof, declare
58May 23, 1788
SOUTH CAROLINA We, the people of the State of
South Carolina, in Convention assembled,,
grateful to God for our liberties, do ordain and
establish this Constitution for the preservation
and perpetuation of the same.
59June 21, 1788
NEW HAMPSHIRE (No Preamble but) Art. 5.
Religious Freedom Recognized. Every individual
has a natural and unalienable right to worship
God Art. 6. Morality and Piety. As morality
and piety, rightly grounded on high principles,
will give the best and greatest security to
government, and will lay, in the hearts of men,
the strongest obligations to due subjection and
as the knowledge of these is most likely to be
propagated through a society, therefore, the
several parishes, bodies, corporate, or religious
societies shall at all times have the right of
electing their own teachers, and of contracting
with them for their support or maintenance, or
both. But no person shall ever be compelled to
pay towards the support of the schools of any
sect or denomination.
60June 25, 1788
VIRGINIA (No preamble yet many references to
Christianity) SEC. 16. That religion, or the duty
which we owe to our Creator, and the manner of
discharging it, can be directed only by reason
and conviction, not by force or violence and
therefore all men are equally entitled to the
free exercise of religion, according to the
dictates of conscience and that it is the mutual
duty of all to practice Christian forbearance,
love, and charity towards each other.
61July 26, 1788
NEW YORK We, the people of the state of New
York, acknowledging with gratitude the grace and
beneficence of God, in permitting us to make
choice of our form of government, do establish
this constitution.
62November 21, 1789
NORTH CAROLINA We, the people of the State of
North Carolina, grateful to Almighty God, the
Sovereign Ruler of Nations, for the preservation
of the American Union and the existence of our
civil, political and religious liberties, and
acknowledging our dependence upon Him for the
continuance of those blessings to us and our
posterity, do, for the more certain security
thereof and for the better government of this
State, ordain and establish this Constitution.
63May 29, 1790
RHODE ISLAND We, the people of the State of
Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, grateful
to Almighty God for the civil and religious
liberty which He hath so long permitted us to
enjoy, and looking to Him for a blessing upon our
endeavors to secure and to transmit the same,
unimpaired, to succeeding generations, do ordain
and establish this Constitution of government.
64The Next 37 States
65March 4, 1791
VERMONT (No Preamble but) That all men have
a natural and unalienable right to worship
ALMIGHTY GOD, according to the dictates of their
own consciences and understanding, regulated by
the word of GOD and that no man ought, or of
right can be compelled to attend any religious
worship, or erect, or support any place of
worship, or maintain any minister, contrary to
the dictates of his conscience nor can any man
who professes the protestant religion, be justly
deprived or abridged of any civil right, as a
citizen, on account of his religious sentiment,
or peculiar mode of religious worship, and that
no authority can, or ought to be vested in, or
assumed by, any power whatsoever, that shall, in
any case, interfere with, or in any manner
controul, the rights of conscience, in the free
exercise of religious worship nevertheless,
every sect or denomination of people ought to
observe the Sabbath, or the Lord's day, and keep
up, and support, some sort of religious worship,
which to them shall seem most agreeable to the
revealed will of GOD.
66June 1, 1792
KENTUCKY We, the people of the Commonwealth of
Kentucky, grateful to Almighty God for the civil,
political and religious liberties we enjoy, and
invoking the continuance of these blessings, do
ordain and establish this Constitution.
67June 1, 1796
TENNESSEE (No Preamble but) 3. Freedom of
worship That all men have a natural and
indefeasible right to worship Almighty God
according to the dictates of their own
conscience that no man can of right be compelled
to attend, erect, or support any place of
worship, or to maintain any minister against his
consent that no human authority can, in any case
whatever, control or interfere with the rights of
conscience and that no preference shall ever be
given, by law, to any religious establishment or
mode of worship. 4. Political or religious
test That no political or religious test, other
than an oath to support the Constitution of the
United States and of this State, shall never be
required as a qualification to any office or
public trust under this State.
68March 1, 1803
OHIO We, the people of the State of Ohio,
grateful to Almighty God for our freedom, to
secure its blessings and promote our common
welfare, do establish this Constitution.
69April 30, 1812
LOUISIANA We, the people of Louisiana, grateful
to Almighty God for the civil, political,
economic, and religious liberties we enjoy, and
desiring to protect individual rights to life,
liberty, and property afford opportunity for the
fullest development of the individual assure
equality of rights promote the health, safety,
education, and welfare of the people maintain a
representative and orderly government ensure
domestic tranquility provide for the common
defense and secure the blessings of freedom and
justice to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain
and establish this constitution.
70December 11, 1816
INDIANA TO THE END, that justice be established,
public order maintained, and liberty perpetuated
WE, the People of the State of Indiana, grateful
to ALMIGHTY GOD for the free exercise of the
right to choose our own form of government, do
ordain this Constitution.
71December 10, 1817
MISSISSIPPI We, the people of Mississippi in
convention assembled, grateful to Almighty God,
and involving his blessing on our work, do ordain
and establish this Constitution.
72December 3, 1818
ILLINOIS We, the People of the State of
Illinois - grateful to Almighty God for the
civil, political and religious liberty which He
has permitted us to enjoy and seeking His
blessing upon our endeavors - in order to provide
for the health, safety and welfare of the people
maintain a representative and orderly government
eliminate poverty and inequality assure legal,
social and economic justice provide opportunity
for the fullest development of the individual
insure domestic tranquility provide for the
common defense and secure the blessings of
freedom and liberty to ourselves and our
posterity - do ordain and establish this
Constitution for the State of Illinois.
73December 14, 1819
ALABAMA The Preamble We the people of the
State of Alabama, invoking the favor and guidance
of Almighty God, do ordain and establish the
following Constitution.
74March 15, 1820
MAINE We the people of Maine, in order to
establish justice, insure tranquility, provide
for our mutual defense, promote our common
welfare, and secure to ourselves and our
posterity the blessings of liberty, acknowledging
with grateful hearts the goodness of the
Sovereign Ruler of the Universe in affording us
an opportunity, so favorable to the design and,
imploring God's aid and direction in its
accomplishment, do agree to form ourselves into a
free and independent State, by the style and
title of the State of Maine and do ordain and
establish the following Constitution for the
government of the same.
75August 10, 1821
MISSOURI We the people of Missouri, with
profound reverence for the Supreme Ruler of the
Universe, and grateful for His goodness, do
establish this constitution for the better
government of the state.
76June 15, 1836
ARKANSAS Preamble We, the People of the State
of Arkansas, grateful to Almighty God for the
privilege of choosing our own form of government
for our civil and religious liberty and desiring
to perpetuate its blessings, and secure the same
to our selves and posterity do ordain and
establish this Constitution
77January 26, 1837
MICHIGAN We, the people of the state of
Michigan, for the blessings of freedom, grateful
to Almighty God and earnestly desiring to secure
these blessings undiminished to ourselves and our
posterity, do ordain and establish this
constitution.
78March 3, 1845
FLORIDA We, the people of the State of Florida,
being grateful to Almighty God for our
constitutional liberty, in order to secure its
benefits, perfect our government, insure domestic
tranquility, maintain public order, and guarantee
equal civil and political rights to all, do
ordain and establish this constitution.
79December 29, 1845
TEXAS Humbly invoking the blessings of Almighty
God, the people of the State of Texas, do ordain
and establish this Constitution.
80December 28, 1846
IOWA WE THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF IOWA,
grateful to the Supreme Being for the blessings
hitherto enjoyed, and feeling our dependence on
Him for a continuation of those blessings, do
ordain and establish a free and independent
government, by the name of the State of Iowa, the
boundaries whereof shall be as follows
81May 29, 1848
WISCONSIN We, the people of Wisconsin, grateful
to Almighty God for our freedom, in order to
secure its blessings, form a more perfect
government, insure domestic tranquility and
promote the general welfare, do establish this
Constitution.
82September 9, 1850
California We, the People of the State of
California, grateful to Almighty God for our
freedom, in order to secure and perpetuate its
blessings, do establish this Constitution.
83May 11, 1858
MINNISOTA We, the people of the state of
Minnesota, grateful to God for our civil and
religious liberty, and desiring to perpetuate its
blessings and secure the same to ourselves and
our posterity, do ordain and establish this
Constitution.
84February 14, 1859
OREGON We the people of the State of Oregon to
the end that Justice be established, order
maintained, and liberty perpetuated, do ordain
this Constitution.
85January 29, 1861
KANSAS We, the people of Kansas, grateful to
Almighty God for our civil and religious
privileges, in order to insure the full enjoyment
of our rights as American citizens, do ordain and
establish this constitution of the state of
Kansas, with the following boundaries, to wit
Beginning at a point on the western boundary of
the state of Missouri, where the thirty-seventh
parallel of north latitude crosses the same
thence running west on said parallel to the
twenty-fifth meridian of longitude west from
Washington thence north on said meridian to the
fortieth parallel of north latitude thence east
on said parallel to the western boundary of the
state of Missouri thence south with the western
boundary of said state to the place of beginning.
86June 20, 1863
WEST VIRGINIA Since through Divine Providence we
enjoy the blessings of civil, political and
religious liberty, we, the people of West
Virginia, in and through the provisions of this
Constitution, reaffirm our faith in and constant
reliance upon God and seek diligently to promote,
preserve and perpetuate good government in the
state of West Virginia for the common welfare,
freedom and security of ourselves and our
posterity.
87October 31, 1864
NEVADA We the people of the State of Nevada
Grateful to Almighty God for our freedom in order
to secure its blessings, insure domestic
tranquility, and form a more perfect Government,
do establish this CONSTITUTION.
88March 1, 1867
NEBRASKA We, the people, grateful to Almighty
God for our freedom, do ordain and establish the
following declaration of rights and frame of
government.
89August 1, 1876
COLORADO We, the people of Colorado, with
profound reverence for the Supreme Ruler of the
Universe, in order to form a more independent and
perfect government establish justice insure
tranquility provide for the common defense
promote the general welfare and secure the
blessings of liberty to ourselves and our
posterity, do ordain and establish this
constitution for the "State of Colorado".
90November 2, 1889
NORTH DAKOTA We, the people of North Dakota,
grateful to Almighty God for the blessings of
civil and religious liberty, do ordain and
establish this constitution.
91November 2, 1889
SOUTH DAKOTA We, the people of South Dakota,
grateful to Almighty God for our civil and
religious liberties, in order to form a more
perfect and independent government, establish
justice, insure tranquility, provide for the
common defense, promote the general welfare and
preserve to ourselves and to our posterity the
blessings of liberty, do ordain and establish
this constitution for the state of South Dakota.
92November 8, 1889
MONTANA We the people of Montana grateful to
God for the quiet beauty of our state, the
grandeur of our mountains, the vastness of our
rolling plains, and desiring to improve the
quality of life, equality of opportunity and to
secure the blessings of liberty for this and
future generations do ordain and establish this
constitution.
93November 11, 1889
WASHINGTON We, the people of the State of
Washington, grateful to the Supreme Ruler of the
Universe for our liberties, do ordain this
constitution.
94July 3, 1890
IDAHO We, the people of the State of Idaho,
grateful to Almighty God for our freedom, to
secure its blessings and promote our common
welfare do establish this Constitution.
95July 10, 1890
WYOMING We, the people of the State of Wyoming,
grateful to God for our civil, political and
religious liberties, and desiring to secure them
to ourselves and perpetuate them to our
posterity, do ordain and establish this
Constitution.
96January 4, 1896
UTAH Grateful to Almighty God for life and
liberty, we, the people of Utah, in order to
secure and perpetuate the principles of free
government, do ordain and establish this
CONSTITUTION.
97November 16, 1907
OKLAHOMA Invoking the guidance of Almighty God,
in order to secure and perpetuate the blessing of
liberty to secure just and rightful government
to promote our mutual welfare and happiness, we,
the people of the State of Oklahoma, do ordain
and establish this Constitution.
98January 6, 1912
NEW MEXICO We, the people of New Mexico,
grateful to Almighty God for the blessings of
liberty, in order to secure the advantages of a
state government, do ordain and establish this
Constitution.
99February 14, 1912
ARIZONA Preamble We the people of the State
of Arizona, grateful to Almighty God for our
liberties, do ordain this Constitution.
100January 3, 1959
ALASKA Preamble We the people of Alaska,
grateful to God and to those who founded our
nation and pioneered this great land, in order to
secure and transmit to succeeding generations our
heritage of political, civil, and religious
liberty within the Union of States, do ordain and
establish this constitution for the State of
Alaska.
101August 21, 1959
HAWAII "We, the people of the State of Hawai?i,
grateful for Divine Guidance, and mindful of our
Hawaiian heritage, reaffirm our belief in a
government of the people, by the people and for
the people, and with an understanding heart
toward all peoples of the earth do hereby ordain
and establish this constitution for the State of
Hawai?i."
102The United States Of America
Morality
Christianity
103December 28, 1846
IOWA WE THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF IOWA,
grateful to the Supreme Being for the blessings
hitherto enjoyed, and feeling our dependence on
Him for a continuation of those blessings, do
ordain and establish a free and independent
government, by the name of the State of Iowa, the
boundaries whereof shall be as follows
104The United States Of America
Morality
105VIRGINIA SEC. 16. That religion, or the duty
which we owe to our Creator, and the manner of
discharging it, can be directed only by reason
and conviction, not by force or violence and
therefore all men are equally entitled to the
free exercise of religion, according to the
dictates of conscience and that it is the mutual
duty of all to practice Christian forbearance,
love, and charity towards each other.
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