Aucun titre de diapositive

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Saudi-French Offset Program
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Environment Recycling Energy Recovery
Create Saudi-French Joint Ventures
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Factually
NO UNIVERSAL REMEDY
Unfortunately
Value of Urban Waste ZERO
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DATA (French Figures)
F
Since 1960 the annual volume of household waste
has increased 63 reaching 416 kg for every
inhabitant. The weight composition of a typical
refuse bin is as follows 3 Textile
4 Metal 11 Plastics 10 Small
particles 13 Glass 29 Decomposable
waste 25 Paper card board 5
Miscellaneous
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Land Filling and Incineration can no longer be
considered as THE SOLUTION
Environment and Health
Directives and Laws
In Europe 1992, Waste Acts requires to have
specific landfill for special waste 75 of
household waste should be recovered by the year
2002
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Who are the responsibles ?
CITIZEN POLLUTERS (consumer goods industry)
but the burden falls on the State then directly on
THE MUNICIPALITY
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For THE MUNICIPALITY
the challenge is
?
How to valorize household waste
and
?
How to incur the financial burden
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POLLUTER
CITIZEN
MUNICIPALITY
CHOICE
Need Valorization
Without Valorization
- LAND FILLING - INCINERATION
- RECYCLING and RECOVERY INDUSTRY - COMPOSTING
?
FOR WHICH COST FOR WHICH PROFITABILITY
?
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Where are the source of FINANCING ?
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FRENCH MODEL
CITIZEN
SPECIFIC CONTRIBUTION
GOVERNMENT PARTICIPATION
POLLUTER
MUNICIPALITY BUDGET
COLLECTION
INCINERATION
VALORIZATION
SUBSIDIZING - RECYCLING Industry
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Specific Contribution on Polluter
Creation of ECO-EMBALLGES
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FUNDING PRINCIPLES
Agreed in 1992
Gradual development Pragmatism Shared
responsibility
Target 2002 75 valorization Cost sharing
consumer vs tax payer 80 billion units of
packaging FF 2.4 billion Take-back guarantee
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THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ECO-EMBALLAGES
Objective
To valorize 75 of household packaging by the
year 2002
A private sector company Government
approved Role in the public interest
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VALORIZATION TO CONVERT HOUSEHOLD
PACKAGING INTO MATERIALS AND ENERGY
Material recycling Waste to energy
complying with legal standards Composting
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A STRONG LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ECO-EMBALLAGES
Decree on household packaging waste (No. 92.377)
Adopted 1 April 1992 In force 1 January 1993
Applicable to All packaging waste from
households BUT NOT packaging waste from
industrial and commercial sites Imposes
responsibility To contribute to or to provide
for the valorization of packaging waste On
companies which place packaged goods on the
market in France Packers / fillers
Importers Retailers (own brand)
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ECO-EMBALLAGES THE COMMITMENTS OF ITS PARTNERS
CITIZEN
GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS
Assumes legal obligation
PRODUCERS
Grant approval
Marking
Supervisory role
Pay fees
ECO-EMBALLAGES
Commitment to valorize
Funding of additional costs
Take-back guarantee
RD support
Commitment to valorize
Take-back guarantee
Recycling guarantee
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
MATERIAL PROCESSING ORGANIZATIONS
Awareness raising
Awareness raising and information
PUBLIC
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SCALE OF CHARGES 1993 - 1997 PACKAGING,
INSERTS AND OUTER PACKAGING
VOLUME
WEIGHT
FEE PER UNIT/VOLUME
FEE CALCULATED BY QUANTITY OF MATERIAL
STEEL 6.2 hl per kg ALUMINUM 31 hl per
kg PAPER/BOARD 18.6 hl per kg PLASTICS 31 hl
per kg GLASS 3.1 hl per kg OTHERS 18.6 hl
per kg (textiles, wood...)
gt 30.001 cm3 6.2 hl 3.001 à 30.000
cm3 1.6 hl 201 à 3.000 cm3 0.6
hl 151 à 200 cm3 0.3 hl 101 à 150 cm3
0.2 hl 50 à 100 cm3 0.1 hl lt
50 cm3 Quantity of material up to a
maximum of 0,1 hl
NB rigid containers must be charged at the rate
by volume per unit
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THE LONG-TERM CONTRACTUAL PROGRAMME
Duration 6 years renewable Eco-Emballages
offers the local authority A take-back
guarantee for sorted materials Financial
support The local authority undertakes to
Collect and sort - gradually - all five
packaging materials Meet qualitative and
quantitative targets
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THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT PROVIDED BY
ECO-EMBALLAGES TO THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES
Financial support for operating cost excluding
capital investment Cover additional cost of
selective collection and sorting This additional
cost takes the form of financial support per
tonne sorted
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THE COMMITMENTS MADE BY THE MATERIAL REPROCESSING
ORGANIZATIONS
5 sectoral organizations Steel Aluminum Paper
and board Plastics Glass Guarantee that
sorted materials will be taken back Guarantee
that sorted materials will be recycled
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KEEPING COSTS UNDER CONTROL AND ENSURING END-USE
MARKETS
Meeting quality standards, indispensable
pre-condition for the recycling of the sorted
materials Research and development to
Optimize collection and sorting
techniques Develop end-use markets (industry
and local authorities)
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It is a duty of THE CITIZEN to reduce Household
Waste It is a duty of THE POLLUTER to play
An Active Role in the Valorization of their
end of life products
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WHAT TO DO in the Kingdom ?
EDUCATION ? Yes of course CITIZEN
? CONTRIBUTION ? How POLLUTER ? WHY NOT
Anyway need to find FINANCING
WHO PAY ?
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French Offset Program
With the assistance of the French
Authorities READY TO MAKE LIVE PRESENTATION OF
THIS CONCEPT TO DISCUSS A SOLUTION in adequacy
with the needs of Municipality
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HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT
is more A SOCIOLOGICAL Problem and An
ECONOMICAL Problem Than
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A Way to Implement Technical Plants with
Profitability as the Only Goal